Packera tampicana |
Packera layneae |
|
---|---|---|
Great Plains ragwort |
Layne's ragwort |
|
Habit | Annuals, 20–50+ cm; taprooted (caudices ascending to erect). | Perennials, 40–70+ cm; taprooted (caudices erect to suberect, branched, stout). |
Stems | 1 or 2–6+, clustered (bases cyanic), glabrous or leaf axils sparsely tomentose. |
1 or 3–4+, clustered, sparsely tomentose to glabrescent. |
Basal leaves | (and proximal cauline) petiolate; blades oblanceolate to spatulate (usually pinnately lobed, lateral lobes 1–6+ pairs, their bases petioluliform, terminal lobes usually larger than laterals, often reniform to ± orbiculate, midribs sometimes ± winged and/or toothed between the primary lobes), 40–120+ × 10–30+ mm, bases ± cuneate, ultimate margins subentire or irregularly crenate, dentate, or lobed. |
(and proximal cauline, relatively thick and turgid) petiolate; blades narrowly elliptic or lanceolate to oblanceolate, 40–70+ × 5–20+ mm, bases tapering, margins entire or subentire to weakly and irregularly dentate (especially at apices). |
Cauline leaves | gradually reduced (± petiolate or sessile, clasping; often auriculate, pinnately dissected to pinnately lobed). |
gradually reduced (distal sessile, bractlike). |
Peduncles | bracteate, glabrous. |
bracteate (bractlets usually red-tipped), sparsely tomentose to glabrate. |
Ray florets | 8 or 13; corolla laminae 3–7 mm. |
5 or 8; corolla laminae 12–16 mm. |
Disc florets | 30–45(–100+); corolla tubes 1.5–2.5 mm, limbs (1.5–)2.5–3.5 mm. |
50–60+; corolla tubes 3.5–4.5 mm, limbs 4.5–5.5 mm. |
Phyllaries | 13 or 21, green (tips sometimes reddish), 3–7 mm, glabrous. |
13 or 21, dark green proximally, becoming light green distally (tips red), 7–11+ mm, floccose-tomentose proximally. |
Calyculi | inconspicuous or 0. |
conspicuous (bractlets red-tipped). |
Heads | 4–25+ in corymbiform arrays. |
5–12+ in open, cymiform arrays. |
Cypselae | 1–1.5 mm, hirtellous on ribs; pappi 3–5 mm. |
2.5–3.5 mm, glabrous; pappi 7–8 mm. |
2n | = 46. |
= 92. |
Packera tampicana |
Packera layneae |
|
Phenology | Flowering Feb–Jun. | Flowering early May–early Jul. |
Habitat | Disturbed, wet, sandy or clay sites, roadsides, stream banks, waste areas | Openings, disturbed areas, in chaparral, serpentine soils |
Elevation | 0–1000 m (0–3300 ft) | 300–900 m (1000–3000 ft) |
Distribution |
AR; KS; LA; OK; TX; Mexico
|
CA |
Discussion | Packera tampicana is fairly widespread along the Gulf Coastal Plain and north and in Mexico. Morphologically, P. tampicana most closely resembles P. glabella; the former grows in very wet, sandy or clay soils and open sunlight, the latter grows in drier habitats, usually in partial shade. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Of conservation concern. Packera layneae is known only from the foothills of the western slope of the Sierra Nevada. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 20, p. 600. | FNA vol. 20, p. 590. |
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Senecioneae > Packera | Asteraceae > tribe Senecioneae > Packera |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Senecio tampicanus, Senecio greggii, Senecio imparipinnatus | Senecio layneae, Senecio fastigiatus var. layneae |
Name authority | (de Candolle) C. Jeffrey: Kew Bull. 47: 101. (1992) | (Greene) W. A. Weber & Á. Löve: Phytologia 49: 47. (1981) |
Web links |