Packera tampicana |
Packera hyperborealis |
|
---|---|---|
Great Plains ragwort |
northern groundsel |
|
Habit | Annuals, 20–50+ cm; taprooted (caudices ascending to erect). | Perennials, 6–20+ cm; fibrous-rooted or rhizomatous (rhizomes horizontal to suberect, stout). |
Stems | 1 or 2–6+, clustered (bases cyanic), glabrous or leaf axils sparsely tomentose. |
usually 1, sometimes multiple, bases and leaf axils tomentose, otherwise glabrous. |
Basal leaves | (and proximal cauline) petiolate; blades oblanceolate to spatulate (usually pinnately lobed, lateral lobes 1–6+ pairs, their bases petioluliform, terminal lobes usually larger than laterals, often reniform to ± orbiculate, midribs sometimes ± winged and/or toothed between the primary lobes), 40–120+ × 10–30+ mm, bases ± cuneate, ultimate margins subentire or irregularly crenate, dentate, or lobed. |
(and proximal cauline) petiolate; blades oblanceolate to obovate or lyrate (pinnately lobed to pinnatifid, terminal lobes larger than laterals), 10–30+ × 10–20+ mm, bases tapering, ultimate margins ± crenate to serrate. |
Cauline leaves | gradually reduced (± petiolate or sessile, clasping; often auriculate, pinnately dissected to pinnately lobed). |
gradually to abruptly reduced (sessile; pinnatisect or entire). |
Peduncles | bracteate, glabrous. |
bracteate (bractlets purple-tinged), glabrous or glabrate. |
Ray florets | 8 or 13; corolla laminae 3–7 mm. |
0 (rarely) or 10–12; corolla laminae 8–10 mm. |
Disc florets | 30–45(–100+); corolla tubes 1.5–2.5 mm, limbs (1.5–)2.5–3.5 mm. |
45–60+; corolla tubes 3.5–4 mm, limbs 3–3.5 mm. |
Phyllaries | 13 or 21, green (tips sometimes reddish), 3–7 mm, glabrous. |
13, green (sometimes purple-tinged distally), 6–8 mm, glabrous. |
Calyculi | inconspicuous or 0. |
0 or inconspicuous (bractlets purple-tinged). |
Heads | 4–25+ in corymbiform arrays. |
1–2(–5+) in cymiform arrays. |
Cypselae | 1–1.5 mm, hirtellous on ribs; pappi 3–5 mm. |
1.5–2.5 mm, hirtellous on ribs; pappi 6–7 mm. |
2n | = 46. |
= 46. |
Packera tampicana |
Packera hyperborealis |
|
Phenology | Flowering Feb–Jun. | Flowering mid Jun–early Aug. |
Habitat | Disturbed, wet, sandy or clay sites, roadsides, stream banks, waste areas | Open, dry, rocky or sandy areas, sometimes in fertile soils overlaying limestone |
Elevation | 0–1000 m (0–3300 ft) | 0–900 m (0–3000 ft) |
Distribution |
AR; KS; LA; OK; TX; Mexico
|
AK; NT; NU; YT |
Discussion | Packera tampicana is fairly widespread along the Gulf Coastal Plain and north and in Mexico. Morphologically, P. tampicana most closely resembles P. glabella; the former grows in very wet, sandy or clay soils and open sunlight, the latter grows in drier habitats, usually in partial shade. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Packera hyperborealis is known only from lowland tundra from Alaska to the Mackenzie River and as far south as the northern end of the Franklin Mountains. It has also been collected as far north as Banks Island. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 20, p. 600. | FNA vol. 20, p. 589. |
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Senecioneae > Packera | Asteraceae > tribe Senecioneae > Packera |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Senecio tampicanus, Senecio greggii, Senecio imparipinnatus | Senecio hyperborealis |
Name authority | (de Candolle) C. Jeffrey: Kew Bull. 47: 101. (1992) | (Greenman) Á. Löve & D. Löve: Bot. Not. 128: 520. (1976) |
Web links |