Packera tampicana |
Packera cynthioides |
|
---|---|---|
Great Plains ragwort |
White Mountain ragwort |
|
Habit | Annuals, 20–50+ cm; taprooted (caudices ascending to erect). | Perennials, 20–40+ cm; rhizomatous (rhizomes horizontal to erect). |
Stems | 1 or 2–6+, clustered (bases cyanic), glabrous or leaf axils sparsely tomentose. |
1 or 2–3, clustered, densely lanate-tomentose or canescent, tufts of arachnoid tomentum in leaf axils, or glabrescent. |
Basal leaves | (and proximal cauline) petiolate; blades oblanceolate to spatulate (usually pinnately lobed, lateral lobes 1–6+ pairs, their bases petioluliform, terminal lobes usually larger than laterals, often reniform to ± orbiculate, midribs sometimes ± winged and/or toothed between the primary lobes), 40–120+ × 10–30+ mm, bases ± cuneate, ultimate margins subentire or irregularly crenate, dentate, or lobed. |
(thick, leathery) petiolate; blades narrowly lanceolate or oblanceolate, 25–100+ × 5–20 mm, bases tapering, margins entire, subentire, dentate, or wavy (adaxial faces early glabrescent). |
Cauline leaves | gradually reduced (± petiolate or sessile, clasping; often auriculate, pinnately dissected to pinnately lobed). |
gradually reduced (sessile; lanceolate to oblanceolate, entire or wavy). |
Peduncles | bracteate, glabrous. |
0 (or relatively reduced, then densely tomentose). |
Ray florets | 8 or 13; corolla laminae 3–7 mm. |
(5–)8; corolla laminae 8–10+ mm. |
Disc florets | 30–45(–100+); corolla tubes 1.5–2.5 mm, limbs (1.5–)2.5–3.5 mm. |
35–45+; corolla tubes 2.5–3.5 mm, limbs 3.5–4.5 mm. |
Phyllaries | 13 or 21, green (tips sometimes reddish), 3–7 mm, glabrous. |
(8–)13, green (tips red), 3–6 mm, densely tomentose proximally, glabrate distally. |
Calyculi | inconspicuous or 0. |
inconspicuous (bractlets red-tipped). |
Heads | 4–25+ in corymbiform arrays. |
10–30+ in open or congested, cymiform arrays. |
Cypselae | 1–1.5 mm, hirtellous on ribs; pappi 3–5 mm. |
1–1.5 mm, glabrous; pappi 5–6 mm. |
2n | = 46. |
= 46. |
Packera tampicana |
Packera cynthioides |
|
Phenology | Flowering Feb–Jun. | Flowering late Jul–mid Sep. |
Habitat | Disturbed, wet, sandy or clay sites, roadsides, stream banks, waste areas | Loose rocky soils, steep slopes, subalpine and pine-juniper forests |
Elevation | 0–1000 m (0–3300 ft) | 2200–2900 m (7200–9500 ft) |
Distribution |
AR; KS; LA; OK; TX; Mexico
|
NM
|
Discussion | Packera tampicana is fairly widespread along the Gulf Coastal Plain and north and in Mexico. Morphologically, P. tampicana most closely resembles P. glabella; the former grows in very wet, sandy or clay soils and open sunlight, the latter grows in drier habitats, usually in partial shade. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Packera cynthioides blooms later than other Packera species at the same latitudes. It is noted by collectors as usually growing on north- or west-facing slopes in limestone-derived soils. Its cauline leaves are well developed and held at a shallow angle to the stem, giving the plant a more “leafy” aspect than other members of the genus. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 20, p. 600. | FNA vol. 20, p. 583. |
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Senecioneae > Packera | Asteraceae > tribe Senecioneae > Packera |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Senecio tampicanus, Senecio greggii, Senecio imparipinnatus | Senecio cynthioides, Senecio fendleri var. subintegra, Senecio wrightii |
Name authority | (de Candolle) C. Jeffrey: Kew Bull. 47: 101. (1992) | (Greene) W. A. Weber & Á. Löve: Phytologia 49: 46. (1981) |
Web links |