Packera tampicana |
Packera crocata |
|
---|---|---|
Great Plains ragwort |
saffron ragwort |
|
Habit | Annuals, 20–50+ cm; taprooted (caudices ascending to erect). | Perennials, 20–60+ cm; perennating bases horizontal to ascending (relatively long and stout). |
Stems | 1 or 2–6+, clustered (bases cyanic), glabrous or leaf axils sparsely tomentose. |
usually 1, rarely 2–3, clustered, glabrous. |
Basal leaves | (and proximal cauline) petiolate; blades oblanceolate to spatulate (usually pinnately lobed, lateral lobes 1–6+ pairs, their bases petioluliform, terminal lobes usually larger than laterals, often reniform to ± orbiculate, midribs sometimes ± winged and/or toothed between the primary lobes), 40–120+ × 10–30+ mm, bases ± cuneate, ultimate margins subentire or irregularly crenate, dentate, or lobed. |
(and proximal cauline) petiolate (petioles narrow); blades narrowly lanceolate or ovate to oblong-ovate, 20–60+ × 10–40+ mm, bases abruptly contracted to tapering, margins subentire to crenate-dentate. |
Cauline leaves | gradually reduced (± petiolate or sessile, clasping; often auriculate, pinnately dissected to pinnately lobed). |
gradually reduced (sessile, weakly clasping; lanceolate to oblong or sublyrate, often pinnately lobed). |
Peduncles | bracteate, glabrous. |
ebracteate or bracteate (bractlets inconspicuous), glabrous. |
Ray florets | 8 or 13; corolla laminae 3–7 mm. |
8 or 13; corolla laminae (deep yellow to orange-red) 6–8+ mm. |
Disc florets | 30–45(–100+); corolla tubes 1.5–2.5 mm, limbs (1.5–)2.5–3.5 mm. |
60–80+; corolla tubes 4.5–5.5 mm, limbs 2.5–3.5 mm. |
Phyllaries | 13 or 21, green (tips sometimes reddish), 3–7 mm, glabrous. |
13 or 21, light green (or tips cyanic), 4–8 mm, glabrous. |
Calyculi | inconspicuous or 0. |
0 or inconspicuous. |
Heads | 4–25+ in corymbiform arrays. |
7–15+ in open, corymbiform arrays. |
Cypselae | 1–1.5 mm, hirtellous on ribs; pappi 3–5 mm. |
1–1.5 mm, glabrous; pappi 3–5 mm. |
2n | = 46. |
= 46. |
Packera tampicana |
Packera crocata |
|
Phenology | Flowering Feb–Jun. | Flowering early Jul–mid Aug. |
Habitat | Disturbed, wet, sandy or clay sites, roadsides, stream banks, waste areas | Wet meadows, along trails, rocky outcrops |
Elevation | 0–1000 m (0–3300 ft) | 1800–3500 m (5900–11500 ft) |
Distribution |
AR; KS; LA; OK; TX; Mexico
|
CO; ID; NM; NV; UT; WY
|
Discussion | Packera tampicana is fairly widespread along the Gulf Coastal Plain and north and in Mexico. Morphologically, P. tampicana most closely resembles P. glabella; the former grows in very wet, sandy or clay soils and open sunlight, the latter grows in drier habitats, usually in partial shade. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Packera crocata is characterized by deep yellow to reddish orange corollas. Some collectors have noted that there may be evidence for hybridization between P. crocata and P. dimorphophylla; the relationship between the two species needs further study. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 20, p. 600. | FNA vol. 20, p. 583. |
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Senecioneae > Packera | Asteraceae > tribe Senecioneae > Packera |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Senecio tampicanus, Senecio greggii, Senecio imparipinnatus | Senecio crocatus, Senecio pyrrhochrous, Senecio tracyi |
Name authority | (de Candolle) C. Jeffrey: Kew Bull. 47: 101. (1992) | (Rydberg) W. A. Weber & Á. Löve: Phytologia 49: 46. (1981) |
Web links |