Packera tampicana |
Packera cardamine |
|
---|---|---|
Great Plains ragwort |
bittercress ragwort |
|
Habit | Annuals, 20–50+ cm; taprooted (caudices ascending to erect). | Perennials, 20–60+ cm; rhizomatous (rhizomes erect to ascending, stout). |
Stems | 1 or 2–6+, clustered (bases cyanic), glabrous or leaf axils sparsely tomentose. |
1, glabrous. |
Basal leaves | (and proximal cauline) petiolate; blades oblanceolate to spatulate (usually pinnately lobed, lateral lobes 1–6+ pairs, their bases petioluliform, terminal lobes usually larger than laterals, often reniform to ± orbiculate, midribs sometimes ± winged and/or toothed between the primary lobes), 40–120+ × 10–30+ mm, bases ± cuneate, ultimate margins subentire or irregularly crenate, dentate, or lobed. |
petiolate; blades orbiculate-ovate, orbiculate, obovate, or subreniform, 30–80+ × 30–80+ mm, bases cordate to contracted, margins crenate, dentate, or wavy. |
Cauline leaves | gradually reduced (± petiolate or sessile, clasping; often auriculate, pinnately dissected to pinnately lobed). |
abruptly reduced (proximal petiolate or sessile and clasping, broadly lanceolate, irregularly incised or crenate; mid ones sessile, clasping, sometimes auriculate, oblong to hastate, irregularly dentate; distal bractlike, entire). |
Peduncles | bracteate, glabrous. |
conspicuously bracteate, glabrous. |
Ray florets | 8 or 13; corolla laminae 3–7 mm. |
usually 8+, rarely 0; corolla laminae 8–11 mm. |
Disc florets | 30–45(–100+); corolla tubes 1.5–2.5 mm, limbs (1.5–)2.5–3.5 mm. |
30–45+; corolla tubes 4–5 mm, limbs 6–7 mm. |
Phyllaries | 13 or 21, green (tips sometimes reddish), 3–7 mm, glabrous. |
13, light green, 5–9+ mm, glabrous. |
Calyculi | inconspicuous or 0. |
conspicuous. |
Heads | 4–25+ in corymbiform arrays. |
3–8 in open, cymiform arrays. |
Cypselae | 1–1.5 mm, hirtellous on ribs; pappi 3–5 mm. |
1.5–2 mm, glabrous; pappi 9–10 mm. |
2n | = 46. |
|
Packera tampicana |
Packera cardamine |
|
Phenology | Flowering Feb–Jun. | Flowering mid Jun–late Jul. |
Habitat | Disturbed, wet, sandy or clay sites, roadsides, stream banks, waste areas | Canyons, meadows, spruce forests |
Elevation | 0–1000 m (0–3300 ft) | 2400–3200 m (7900–10500 ft) |
Distribution |
AR; KS; LA; OK; TX; Mexico
|
AZ; NM |
Discussion | Packera tampicana is fairly widespread along the Gulf Coastal Plain and north and in Mexico. Morphologically, P. tampicana most closely resembles P. glabella; the former grows in very wet, sandy or clay soils and open sunlight, the latter grows in drier habitats, usually in partial shade. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Of conservation concern. Packera cardamine is uncommon, rarely collected, and known only from the Mogollon Mountains of New Mexico and the White Mountains of Arizona. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 20, p. 600. | FNA vol. 20, p. 581. |
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Senecioneae > Packera | Asteraceae > tribe Senecioneae > Packera |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Senecio tampicanus, Senecio greggii, Senecio imparipinnatus | Senecio cardamine |
Name authority | (de Candolle) C. Jeffrey: Kew Bull. 47: 101. (1992) | (Greene) W. A. Weber & Á. Löve: Phytologia 49: 46. (1981) |
Web links |