Packera tampicana |
Packera aurea |
|
---|---|---|
Great Plains ragwort |
golden groundsel, golden ragwort |
|
Habit | Annuals, 20–50+ cm; taprooted (caudices ascending to erect). | Perennials, 30–60+ cm; rhizomatous and/or fibrous-rooted (rhizomes or caudices erect to horizontal). |
Stems | 1 or 2–6+, clustered (bases cyanic), glabrous or leaf axils sparsely tomentose. |
1 or 2–3+, clustered, glabrous or leaf axils tomentose. |
Basal leaves | (and proximal cauline) petiolate; blades oblanceolate to spatulate (usually pinnately lobed, lateral lobes 1–6+ pairs, their bases petioluliform, terminal lobes usually larger than laterals, often reniform to ± orbiculate, midribs sometimes ± winged and/or toothed between the primary lobes), 40–120+ × 10–30+ mm, bases ± cuneate, ultimate margins subentire or irregularly crenate, dentate, or lobed. |
petiolate; blades cordate to reniform, 20–60 × 20–60 mm, bases abruptly contracted or ± cordate, margins crenate to crenate-serrate (apices rounded, faces glabrous). |
Cauline leaves | gradually reduced (± petiolate or sessile, clasping; often auriculate, pinnately dissected to pinnately lobed). |
gradually reduced (petiolate or sessile, not clasping; blades oblong to lyrate, lateral lobes 2–4 pairs). |
Peduncles | bracteate, glabrous. |
bracteate, glabrous or sparsely tomentose. |
Ray florets | 8 or 13; corolla laminae 3–7 mm. |
(8–)10–13; corolla laminae 8–10+ mm. |
Disc florets | 30–45(–100+); corolla tubes 1.5–2.5 mm, limbs (1.5–)2.5–3.5 mm. |
55–70+; corolla tubes 3–3.5 mm, limbs 2–2.5 mm. |
Phyllaries | 13 or 21, green (tips sometimes reddish), 3–7 mm, glabrous. |
13–21, green (tips purple or black), 6–8 mm, glabrous or sparsely tomentose proximally. |
Calyculi | inconspicuous or 0. |
inconspicuous. |
Heads | 4–25+ in corymbiform arrays. |
6–20+ in corymbiform to subumbelliform arrays. |
Cypselae | 1–1.5 mm, hirtellous on ribs; pappi 3–5 mm. |
1–1.5 mm, glabrous; pappi 4.5–5.5 mm. |
2n | = 46. |
= 44. |
Packera tampicana |
Packera aurea |
|
Phenology | Flowering Feb–Jun. | Flowering late Feb–early May (south), late May–early Aug (north). |
Habitat | Disturbed, wet, sandy or clay sites, roadsides, stream banks, waste areas | Damp and swampy places in woodlands, meadows, along gravel banks and streambeds, acidic or sandy/gravelly soils |
Elevation | 0–1000 m (0–3300 ft) | 0–1500 m (0–4900 ft) |
Distribution |
AR; KS; LA; OK; TX; Mexico
|
AL; AR; CT; DC; FL; GA; IA; IL; IN; KY; MA; MD; ME; MI; MN; MO; MS; NC; ND; NH; NJ; NY; OH; OK; PA; RI; SC; SD; TN; VA; VT; WI; WV; MB; NB; NL; NS; ON; PE; QC; SPM
|
Discussion | Packera tampicana is fairly widespread along the Gulf Coastal Plain and north and in Mexico. Morphologically, P. tampicana most closely resembles P. glabella; the former grows in very wet, sandy or clay soils and open sunlight, the latter grows in drier habitats, usually in partial shade. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Packera aurea is abundant and widespread throughout eastern United States and Canada. It reproduces asexually from branched rhizomes or from adventitious shoots. Putative hybrids between P. aurea and P. paupercula, P. pseudaurea, P. schweinitziana, and P. tomentosa have been reported. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 20, p. 600. | FNA vol. 20, p. 579. |
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Senecioneae > Packera | Asteraceae > tribe Senecioneae > Packera |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Senecio tampicanus, Senecio greggii, Senecio imparipinnatus | Senecio aureus, Senecio aureus var. aquilonius, Senecio aureus var. ashei, Senecio aureus var. aurantiacus, Senecio aureus var. gracilis, Senecio aureus var. intercursus, Senecio gracilis |
Name authority | (de Candolle) C. Jeffrey: Kew Bull. 47: 101. (1992) | (Linnaeus) Á. Löve & D. Löve: Bot. Not. 128: 520. (1976) |
Web links |