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Great Plains ragwort

shale barren ragwort

Habit Annuals, 20–50+ cm; taprooted (caudices ascending to erect). Perennials, 20–40+ cm; rhizomatous (rhizomes branched, horizontal to suberect).
Stems

1 or 2–6+, clustered (bases cyanic), glabrous or leaf axils sparsely tomentose.

1 (sometimes from rosettes, rosettes sometimes clustered), tomentose.

Basal leaves

(and proximal cauline) petiolate;

blades oblanceolate to spatulate (usually pinnately lobed, lateral lobes 1–6+ pairs, their bases petioluliform, terminal lobes usually larger than laterals, often reniform to ± orbiculate, midribs sometimes ± winged and/or toothed between the primary lobes), 40–120+ × 10–30+ mm, bases ± cuneate, ultimate margins subentire or irregularly crenate, dentate, or lobed.

petiolate;

blades broadly lanceolate to elliptic or spatulate, 20–40+ × 10–20+ mm, bases tapering, margins entire or subentire to dentate distally (faces tomentose).

Cauline leaves

gradually reduced (± petiolate or sessile, clasping; often auriculate, pinnately dissected to pinnately lobed).

abruptly reduced (petiolate or sessile; narrowly lanceolate to sublyrate, sharply toothed to pinnatisect or entire).

Peduncles

bracteate, glabrous.

bracteate, densely lanate to sparsely tomentose.

Ray florets

8 or 13;

corolla laminae 3–7 mm.

8–10(–13);

corolla laminae 5–10 mm.

Disc florets

30–45(–100+);

corolla tubes 1.5–2.5 mm, limbs (1.5–)2.5–3.5 mm.

25–35+;

corolla tubes 3–4 mm, limbs 1.5–2 mm.

Phyllaries

13 or 21, green (tips sometimes reddish), 3–7 mm, glabrous.

13 or 21, green, 5–7 mm, densely tomentose (apices scarious).

Calyculi

inconspicuous or 0.

inconspicuous.

Heads

4–25+ in corymbiform arrays.

6–12+ in corymbiform arrays (lateral cymiform arrays sometimes originating in leaf axils).

Cypselae

1–1.5 mm, hirtellous on ribs;

pappi 3–5 mm.

1–1.5 mm, hirtellous on ribs;

pappi 4–5 mm.

2n

= 46.

= 46.

Packera tampicana

Packera antennariifolia

Phenology Flowering Feb–Jun. Flowering late Apr–late May.
Habitat Disturbed, wet, sandy or clay sites, roadsides, stream banks, waste areas Slopes on shale barrens
Elevation 0–1000 m (0–3300 ft) 300–800 m (1000–2600 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
AR; KS; LA; OK; TX; Mexico
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
MD; PA; VA; WV
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Packera tampicana is fairly widespread along the Gulf Coastal Plain and north and in Mexico. Morphologically, P. tampicana most closely resembles P. glabella; the former grows in very wet, sandy or clay soils and open sunlight, the latter grows in drier habitats, usually in partial shade.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Packera antennariifolia is known only from shale barrens or shale-derived soils in central Appalachia. Plants growing on steep slopes have stouter, more horizontal caudices and more extensive fibrous roots than specimens from other locations. Specimens from shale-derived soils, not growing directly on shale barrens, have weakly lobulate leaves and noticeably less hairiness.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 20, p. 600. FNA vol. 20, p. 578.
Parent taxa Asteraceae > tribe Senecioneae > Packera Asteraceae > tribe Senecioneae > Packera
Sibling taxa
P. anonyma, P. antennariifolia, P. aurea, P. bernardina, P. bolanderi, P. breweri, P. cana, P. cardamine, P. castoreus, P. clevelandii, P. contermina, P. crocata, P. cymbalaria, P. cynthioides, P. debilis, P. dimorphophylla, P. eurycephala, P. fendleri, P. flettii, P. franciscana, P. ganderi, P. glabella, P. greenei, P. hartiana, P. hesperia, P. hyperborealis, P. indecora, P. ionophylla, P. layneae, P. macounii, P. malmstenii, P. millefolium, P. millelobata, P. multilobata, P. musiniensis, P. neomexicana, P. obovata, P. ogotorukensis, P. pauciflora, P. paupercula, P. plattensis, P. porteri, P. pseudaurea, P. quercetorum, P. sanguisorboides, P. schweinitziana, P. spellenbergii, P. streptanthifolia, P. subnuda, P. texensis, P. tomentosa, P. tridenticulata, P. werneriifolia
P. anonyma, P. aurea, P. bernardina, P. bolanderi, P. breweri, P. cana, P. cardamine, P. castoreus, P. clevelandii, P. contermina, P. crocata, P. cymbalaria, P. cynthioides, P. debilis, P. dimorphophylla, P. eurycephala, P. fendleri, P. flettii, P. franciscana, P. ganderi, P. glabella, P. greenei, P. hartiana, P. hesperia, P. hyperborealis, P. indecora, P. ionophylla, P. layneae, P. macounii, P. malmstenii, P. millefolium, P. millelobata, P. multilobata, P. musiniensis, P. neomexicana, P. obovata, P. ogotorukensis, P. pauciflora, P. paupercula, P. plattensis, P. porteri, P. pseudaurea, P. quercetorum, P. sanguisorboides, P. schweinitziana, P. spellenbergii, P. streptanthifolia, P. subnuda, P. tampicana, P. texensis, P. tomentosa, P. tridenticulata, P. werneriifolia
Synonyms Senecio tampicanus, Senecio greggii, Senecio imparipinnatus Senecio antennariifolius
Name authority (de Candolle) C. Jeffrey: Kew Bull. 47: 101. (1992) (Britton) W. A. Weber & Á. Löve: Phytologia 49: 45. (1981)
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