Packera tampicana |
Packera anonyma |
|
---|---|---|
Great Plains ragwort |
Small's ragwort |
|
Habit | Annuals, 20–50+ cm; taprooted (caudices ascending to erect). | Perennials, 30–70+ cm; fibrous-rooted (caudices erect to ascending). |
Stems | 1 or 2–6+, clustered (bases cyanic), glabrous or leaf axils sparsely tomentose. |
1 or 2–5, loosely clustered, bases densely tomentose, leaf axils usually tomentose. |
Basal leaves | (and proximal cauline) petiolate; blades oblanceolate to spatulate (usually pinnately lobed, lateral lobes 1–6+ pairs, their bases petioluliform, terminal lobes usually larger than laterals, often reniform to ± orbiculate, midribs sometimes ± winged and/or toothed between the primary lobes), 40–120+ × 10–30+ mm, bases ± cuneate, ultimate margins subentire or irregularly crenate, dentate, or lobed. |
petiolate; blades narrowly elliptic to oblanceolate, 30–90+ × 10–20+ mm, bases tapering, margins serrate to crenate-serrate (apices rounded to acute, faces glabrous). |
Cauline leaves | gradually reduced (± petiolate or sessile, clasping; often auriculate, pinnately dissected to pinnately lobed). |
gradually reduced (petiolate or sessile; elliptic to lanceolate, often pinnatifid). |
Peduncles | bracteate, glabrous. |
bracteate, distally tomentose. |
Ray florets | 8 or 13; corolla laminae 3–7 mm. |
8 or 13; corolla laminae 5–7+ mm. |
Disc florets | 30–45(–100+); corolla tubes 1.5–2.5 mm, limbs (1.5–)2.5–3.5 mm. |
45–60+; corolla tubes 1.5–2 mm, limbs 1.5–2 mm. |
Phyllaries | 13 or 21, green (tips sometimes reddish), 3–7 mm, glabrous. |
13 or 21, light green, 3–5 mm, glabrous. |
Calyculi | inconspicuous or 0. |
inconspicuous. |
Heads | 4–25+ in corymbiform arrays. |
20–70(–100+) in corymbiform arrays. |
Cypselae | 1–1.5 mm, hirtellous on ribs; pappi 3–5 mm. |
0.75–1 mm, hirsute on ribs; pappi 2.5–3 mm. |
2n | = 46. |
= 44. |
Packera tampicana |
Packera anonyma |
|
Phenology | Flowering Feb–Jun. | Flowering early Jun–mid Jul (north), early Apr–late May (south). |
Habitat | Disturbed, wet, sandy or clay sites, roadsides, stream banks, waste areas | Open fields, meadows, roadsides, disturbed sites, in drying or sandy soils |
Elevation | 0–1000 m (0–3300 ft) | 50–1800 m (200–5900 ft) |
Distribution |
AR; KS; LA; OK; TX; Mexico
|
AL; AR; DC; FL; GA; KY; LA; MD; MS; NC; NY; OH; PA; SC; TN; VA; WV
|
Discussion | Packera tampicana is fairly widespread along the Gulf Coastal Plain and north and in Mexico. Morphologically, P. tampicana most closely resembles P. glabella; the former grows in very wet, sandy or clay soils and open sunlight, the latter grows in drier habitats, usually in partial shade. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Packera anonyma is common, almost weedy throughout most of its range. It grows on serpentine in Maryland, Ohio, and Pennsylvania. In western parts of its range, putative hybrids between P. anonyma and P. plattensis and P. tomentosa have been reported. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 20, p. 600. | FNA vol. 20, p. 578. |
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Senecioneae > Packera | Asteraceae > tribe Senecioneae > Packera |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Senecio tampicanus, Senecio greggii, Senecio imparipinnatus | Senecio anonymus, Senecio aureus var. angustifolius, Senecio earlei, Senecio smallii |
Name authority | (de Candolle) C. Jeffrey: Kew Bull. 47: 101. (1992) | (Alph. Wood) W. A. Weber & Á. Löve: Phytologia 49: 45. (1981) |
Web links |