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cleft-leaf groundsel, Rocky Mountain butterweed, Rocky Mountain groundsel

Habit Perennials, 10–50+ cm; fibrous-rooted (caudices weak to stout, horizontal to suberect). Perennials, 20–40+ cm; taprooted (caudices woody, ascending to erect).
Stems

1 or 2–5, clustered, usually glabrous, sometimes sparsely floccose-tomentose proximally and in leaf axils.

usually 1 or 2–5, rarely 6–20, clustered, glabrous but for tomentose leaf axils.

Basal leaves

(and proximal cauline, relatively thick and turgid) petiolate;

blades spatulate to oblanceolate, or ovate to orbiculate, 20–40+ × 10–30+ mm, bases tapering to abruptly contracted or subcordate, margins entire, crenate, dentate, or weakly lobulate (faces usually glabrous, sometimes hairy).

petiolate;

blades elliptic-ovate, broadly oblanceolate, or lyrate (lateral lobes 3–9 pairs), 40–70 × 15–25 mm, bases tapering, margins irregularly and deeply parted or lobed (apices incised).

Cauline leaves

gradually to abruptly reduced (± petiolate or sessile; entire or subentire).

usually gradually, sometimes abruptly, reduced (petiolate or sessile; narrowly elliptic to oblanceolate, pinnatifid).

Peduncles

bracteate, glabrous or sparsely tomentose.

ebracteate or bracteate, glabrous.

Ray florets

8 or 13;

corolla laminae 5–10 mm.

(10–)13;

corolla laminae 5–7+ mm.

Disc florets

35–60+;

corolla tubes 2–4 mm, limbs 2.5–4 mm.

60–75+;

corolla tubes 2–3 mm, limbs 2–3 mm.

Phyllaries

(8–)13 or 21, green (tips sometimes cyanic), 4–7+ mm, glabrous.

13 or 21, light green, 4–6+ mm, glabrous.

Calyculi

conspicuous.

usually 0, sometimes inconspicuous.

Heads

2–20+ in loose, corymbiform or subumbelliform arrays.

3–20+ in open or congested, corymbiform arrays, frequently subtended by smaller arrays from leaf axils.

Cypselae

1–2.5 mm, glabrous;

pappi 3–6 mm.

1–1.5 mm, hirsute on ribs;

pappi 3–5 mm.

2n

= 46, 92.

= 36.

Packera streptanthifolia

Packera texensis

Phenology Flowering late May–late Aug. Flowering mid Feb–late Apr.
Habitat Forests, open meadows, valleys, dry to damp and loamy soils Limestone plateaus overlain by dry, granitic sands and gneiss, roadsides, partially shaded areas, oak woodlands
Elevation 1000–3400 m (3300–11200 ft) 200–400 m (700–1300 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
CA; CO; ID; MT; NM; NV; OR; UT; WA; WY; AB; BC; NT; SK; YT
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
TX
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Packera streptanthifolia is widespread and variable throughout the Western Cordillera. It includes weakly defined phases that have been treated as distinct species or as varieties. Characteristics used to delimit those taxa often overlap and are difficult to score; some “phases” grade into each other. Northern populations are sometimes segregated as a distinct taxon (e.g., Senecio streptanthifolia var. borealis; J. F. Bain 1988).

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Packera texensis is known only from granitic sands of the Central Mineral Region on the Edwards Plateau of central Texas. It appears to be substrate specific.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 20, p. 599. FNA vol. 20, p. 601.
Parent taxa Asteraceae > tribe Senecioneae > Packera Asteraceae > tribe Senecioneae > Packera
Sibling taxa
P. anonyma, P. antennariifolia, P. aurea, P. bernardina, P. bolanderi, P. breweri, P. cana, P. cardamine, P. castoreus, P. clevelandii, P. contermina, P. crocata, P. cymbalaria, P. cynthioides, P. debilis, P. dimorphophylla, P. eurycephala, P. fendleri, P. flettii, P. franciscana, P. ganderi, P. glabella, P. greenei, P. hartiana, P. hesperia, P. hyperborealis, P. indecora, P. ionophylla, P. layneae, P. macounii, P. malmstenii, P. millefolium, P. millelobata, P. multilobata, P. musiniensis, P. neomexicana, P. obovata, P. ogotorukensis, P. pauciflora, P. paupercula, P. plattensis, P. porteri, P. pseudaurea, P. quercetorum, P. sanguisorboides, P. schweinitziana, P. spellenbergii, P. subnuda, P. tampicana, P. texensis, P. tomentosa, P. tridenticulata, P. werneriifolia
P. anonyma, P. antennariifolia, P. aurea, P. bernardina, P. bolanderi, P. breweri, P. cana, P. cardamine, P. castoreus, P. clevelandii, P. contermina, P. crocata, P. cymbalaria, P. cynthioides, P. debilis, P. dimorphophylla, P. eurycephala, P. fendleri, P. flettii, P. franciscana, P. ganderi, P. glabella, P. greenei, P. hartiana, P. hesperia, P. hyperborealis, P. indecora, P. ionophylla, P. layneae, P. macounii, P. malmstenii, P. millefolium, P. millelobata, P. multilobata, P. musiniensis, P. neomexicana, P. obovata, P. ogotorukensis, P. pauciflora, P. paupercula, P. plattensis, P. porteri, P. pseudaurea, P. quercetorum, P. sanguisorboides, P. schweinitziana, P. spellenbergii, P. streptanthifolia, P. subnuda, P. tampicana, P. tomentosa, P. tridenticulata, P. werneriifolia
Synonyms Senecio streptanthifolius, P. streptanthifolia var. borealis, Senecio adamsii, Senecio aureus var. borealis, Senecio cognatus, Senecio cymbalarioides, Senecio cymbalarioides var. borealis, Senecio cymbalarioides var. streptanthifolius, Senecio fulgens, Senecio jonesii, Senecio leonardii, Senecio longipetiolatus, Senecio oödes, Senecio platylobus, Senecio rydbergii, Senecio streptanthifolius var. borealis, Senecio streptanthifolius var. kluanei, Senecio streptanthifolius var. laetiflorus, Senecio streptanthifolius var. oödes, Senecio streptanthifolius var. rubricaulis, Senecio streptanthifolius var. wallowensis, Senecio subcuneatus, Senecio suksdorfii, Senecio wardii
Name authority (Greene) W. A. Weber & Á. Löve: Phytologia 49: 48. (1981) O’Kennon & Trock: Sida 20: 945: fig. 1. (2003)
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