Packera streptanthifolia |
Packera texensis |
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cleft-leaf groundsel, Rocky Mountain butterweed, Rocky Mountain groundsel |
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Habit | Perennials, 10–50+ cm; fibrous-rooted (caudices weak to stout, horizontal to suberect). | Perennials, 20–40+ cm; taprooted (caudices woody, ascending to erect). |
Stems | 1 or 2–5, clustered, usually glabrous, sometimes sparsely floccose-tomentose proximally and in leaf axils. |
usually 1 or 2–5, rarely 6–20, clustered, glabrous but for tomentose leaf axils. |
Basal leaves | (and proximal cauline, relatively thick and turgid) petiolate; blades spatulate to oblanceolate, or ovate to orbiculate, 20–40+ × 10–30+ mm, bases tapering to abruptly contracted or subcordate, margins entire, crenate, dentate, or weakly lobulate (faces usually glabrous, sometimes hairy). |
petiolate; blades elliptic-ovate, broadly oblanceolate, or lyrate (lateral lobes 3–9 pairs), 40–70 × 15–25 mm, bases tapering, margins irregularly and deeply parted or lobed (apices incised). |
Cauline leaves | gradually to abruptly reduced (± petiolate or sessile; entire or subentire). |
usually gradually, sometimes abruptly, reduced (petiolate or sessile; narrowly elliptic to oblanceolate, pinnatifid). |
Peduncles | bracteate, glabrous or sparsely tomentose. |
ebracteate or bracteate, glabrous. |
Ray florets | 8 or 13; corolla laminae 5–10 mm. |
(10–)13; corolla laminae 5–7+ mm. |
Disc florets | 35–60+; corolla tubes 2–4 mm, limbs 2.5–4 mm. |
60–75+; corolla tubes 2–3 mm, limbs 2–3 mm. |
Phyllaries | (8–)13 or 21, green (tips sometimes cyanic), 4–7+ mm, glabrous. |
13 or 21, light green, 4–6+ mm, glabrous. |
Calyculi | conspicuous. |
usually 0, sometimes inconspicuous. |
Heads | 2–20+ in loose, corymbiform or subumbelliform arrays. |
3–20+ in open or congested, corymbiform arrays, frequently subtended by smaller arrays from leaf axils. |
Cypselae | 1–2.5 mm, glabrous; pappi 3–6 mm. |
1–1.5 mm, hirsute on ribs; pappi 3–5 mm. |
2n | = 46, 92. |
= 36. |
Packera streptanthifolia |
Packera texensis |
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Phenology | Flowering late May–late Aug. | Flowering mid Feb–late Apr. |
Habitat | Forests, open meadows, valleys, dry to damp and loamy soils | Limestone plateaus overlain by dry, granitic sands and gneiss, roadsides, partially shaded areas, oak woodlands |
Elevation | 1000–3400 m (3300–11200 ft) | 200–400 m (700–1300 ft) |
Distribution |
CA; CO; ID; MT; NM; NV; OR; UT; WA; WY; AB; BC; NT; SK; YT
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TX |
Discussion | Packera streptanthifolia is widespread and variable throughout the Western Cordillera. It includes weakly defined phases that have been treated as distinct species or as varieties. Characteristics used to delimit those taxa often overlap and are difficult to score; some “phases” grade into each other. Northern populations are sometimes segregated as a distinct taxon (e.g., Senecio streptanthifolia var. borealis; J. F. Bain 1988). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Packera texensis is known only from granitic sands of the Central Mineral Region on the Edwards Plateau of central Texas. It appears to be substrate specific. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 20, p. 599. | FNA vol. 20, p. 601. |
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Senecioneae > Packera | Asteraceae > tribe Senecioneae > Packera |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Senecio streptanthifolius, P. streptanthifolia var. borealis, Senecio adamsii, Senecio aureus var. borealis, Senecio cognatus, Senecio cymbalarioides, Senecio cymbalarioides var. borealis, Senecio cymbalarioides var. streptanthifolius, Senecio fulgens, Senecio jonesii, Senecio leonardii, Senecio longipetiolatus, Senecio oödes, Senecio platylobus, Senecio rydbergii, Senecio streptanthifolius var. borealis, Senecio streptanthifolius var. kluanei, Senecio streptanthifolius var. laetiflorus, Senecio streptanthifolius var. oödes, Senecio streptanthifolius var. rubricaulis, Senecio streptanthifolius var. wallowensis, Senecio subcuneatus, Senecio suksdorfii, Senecio wardii | |
Name authority | (Greene) W. A. Weber & Á. Löve: Phytologia 49: 48. (1981) | O’Kennon & Trock: Sida 20: 945: fig. 1. (2003) |
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