Packera streptanthifolia |
Packera subnuda |
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cleft-leaf groundsel, Rocky Mountain butterweed, Rocky Mountain groundsel |
alpine meadow butterweed, alpine meadow groundsel, Buek's groundsel, cleft-leaf groundsel, few-leaf groundsel, pale groundsel |
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Habit | Perennials, 10–50+ cm; fibrous-rooted (caudices weak to stout, horizontal to suberect). | Perennials, 10–30+ cm; fibrous-rooted and/or rhizomatous (bases relatively slender, horizontal to suberect). | ||||
Stems | 1 or 2–5, clustered, usually glabrous, sometimes sparsely floccose-tomentose proximally and in leaf axils. |
usually 1, rarely 2–3, loosely clustered, glabrous. |
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Basal leaves | (and proximal cauline, relatively thick and turgid) petiolate; blades spatulate to oblanceolate, or ovate to orbiculate, 20–40+ × 10–30+ mm, bases tapering to abruptly contracted or subcordate, margins entire, crenate, dentate, or weakly lobulate (faces usually glabrous, sometimes hairy). |
petiolate; blades ovate, obovate, or elliptic, 20–40+ × 10–30+ mm, bases tapering to contracted, margins subentire to crenate-dentate. |
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Cauline leaves | gradually to abruptly reduced (± petiolate or sessile; entire or subentire). |
abruptly reduced (sessile, often weakly clasping, dentate to subentire; distals sessile, lanceolate, weakly clasping, entire or dentate). |
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Peduncles | bracteate, glabrous or sparsely tomentose. |
sparsely bracteate or ebracteate, glabrous. |
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Ray florets | 8 or 13; corolla laminae 5–10 mm. |
13; corolla laminae 7–12+ mm. |
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Disc florets | 35–60+; corolla tubes 2–4 mm, limbs 2.5–4 mm. |
40–55+; corolla tubes 2.5–3.5 mm, limbs 2.5–3.5 mm. |
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Phyllaries | (8–)13 or 21, green (tips sometimes cyanic), 4–7+ mm, glabrous. |
(13–)21, green (tips sometimes cyanic), 5–8+ mm, glabrous. |
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Calyculi | conspicuous. |
(bractlets frequently cyanic). |
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Heads | 2–20+ in loose, corymbiform or subumbelliform arrays. |
1(–5; sometimes subtended by 2 relatively large bractlets). |
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Cypselae | 1–2.5 mm, glabrous; pappi 3–6 mm. |
1.5–2.5 mm, glabrous; pappi 4–6 mm. |
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2n | = 46, 92. |
= 46, 90. |
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Packera streptanthifolia |
Packera subnuda |
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Phenology | Flowering late May–late Aug. | |||||
Habitat | Forests, open meadows, valleys, dry to damp and loamy soils | |||||
Elevation | 1000–3400 m (3300–11200 ft) | |||||
Distribution |
CA; CO; ID; MT; NM; NV; OR; UT; WA; WY; AB; BC; NT; SK; YT
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AK; CA; ID; MT; NV; OR; WA; WY; AB; BC
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Discussion | Packera streptanthifolia is widespread and variable throughout the Western Cordillera. It includes weakly defined phases that have been treated as distinct species or as varieties. Characteristics used to delimit those taxa often overlap and are difficult to score; some “phases” grade into each other. Northern populations are sometimes segregated as a distinct taxon (e.g., Senecio streptanthifolia var. borealis; J. F. Bain 1988). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Varieties 2 (2 in the flora). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 20, p. 599. | FNA vol. 20, p. 599. | ||||
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Senecioneae > Packera | Asteraceae > tribe Senecioneae > Packera | ||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||
Synonyms | Senecio streptanthifolius, P. streptanthifolia var. borealis, Senecio adamsii, Senecio aureus var. borealis, Senecio cognatus, Senecio cymbalarioides, Senecio cymbalarioides var. borealis, Senecio cymbalarioides var. streptanthifolius, Senecio fulgens, Senecio jonesii, Senecio leonardii, Senecio longipetiolatus, Senecio oödes, Senecio platylobus, Senecio rydbergii, Senecio streptanthifolius var. borealis, Senecio streptanthifolius var. kluanei, Senecio streptanthifolius var. laetiflorus, Senecio streptanthifolius var. oödes, Senecio streptanthifolius var. rubricaulis, Senecio streptanthifolius var. wallowensis, Senecio subcuneatus, Senecio suksdorfii, Senecio wardii | Senecio subnudus, P. buekii, Senecio aureus var. subnudus, Senecio cymbalarioides | ||||
Name authority | (Greene) W. A. Weber & Á. Löve: Phytologia 49: 48. (1981) | (de Candolle) Trock & T. M. Barkley: Sida 18: 635. (1999) | ||||
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