Packera streptanthifolia |
Packera spellenbergii |
|
---|---|---|
cleft-leaf groundsel, Rocky Mountain butterweed, Rocky Mountain groundsel |
Carrizo Creek ragwort |
|
Habit | Perennials, 10–50+ cm; fibrous-rooted (caudices weak to stout, horizontal to suberect). | Perennials, 3–6+ cm; fibrous-rooted and/or rhizomatous (bases coarse, weakly creeping or suberect). |
Stems | 1 or 2–5, clustered, usually glabrous, sometimes sparsely floccose-tomentose proximally and in leaf axils. |
usually 1, sometimes 2, densely tomentose (at least proximally), becoming glabrate distally. |
Basal leaves | (and proximal cauline, relatively thick and turgid) petiolate; blades spatulate to oblanceolate, or ovate to orbiculate, 20–40+ × 10–30+ mm, bases tapering to abruptly contracted or subcordate, margins entire, crenate, dentate, or weakly lobulate (faces usually glabrous, sometimes hairy). |
(relatively leathery) sessile; blades linear, 10–15+ × 1–2 mm, margins entire (revolute). |
Cauline leaves | gradually to abruptly reduced (± petiolate or sessile; entire or subentire). |
abruptly reduced (linear, bractlike). |
Peduncles | bracteate, glabrous or sparsely tomentose. |
bracteate, tomentose or glabrate. |
Ray florets | 8 or 13; corolla laminae 5–10 mm. |
0 or 5–8; corolla laminae 4–7 mm. |
Disc florets | 35–60+; corolla tubes 2–4 mm, limbs 2.5–4 mm. |
30–40+; corolla tubes 2.5–3.5 mm, limbs 3.5–4 mm. |
Phyllaries | (8–)13 or 21, green (tips sometimes cyanic), 4–7+ mm, glabrous. |
13, purple to deep reddish purple, 6–9+ mm, hairy or glabrescent. |
Calyculi | conspicuous. |
conspicuous. |
Heads | 2–20+ in loose, corymbiform or subumbelliform arrays. |
1(–2). |
Cypselae | 1–2.5 mm, glabrous; pappi 3–6 mm. |
3–3.5 mm, hirtellous; pappi 5–6 mm. |
2n | = 46, 92. |
|
Packera streptanthifolia |
Packera spellenbergii |
|
Phenology | Flowering late May–late Aug. | Flowering mid Apr–mid May. |
Habitat | Forests, open meadows, valleys, dry to damp and loamy soils | Calcareous soils, sparsely vegetated areas of short-grass prairies |
Elevation | 1000–3400 m (3300–11200 ft) | 1600–2200 m (5200–7200 ft) |
Distribution |
CA; CO; ID; MT; NM; NV; OR; UT; WA; WY; AB; BC; NT; SK; YT
|
NM; UT |
Discussion | Packera streptanthifolia is widespread and variable throughout the Western Cordillera. It includes weakly defined phases that have been treated as distinct species or as varieties. Characteristics used to delimit those taxa often overlap and are difficult to score; some “phases” grade into each other. Northern populations are sometimes segregated as a distinct taxon (e.g., Senecio streptanthifolia var. borealis; J. F. Bain 1988). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Of conservation concern. Packera spellenbergii is known only from Harding and Union counties, New Mexico, and Kane County, Utah. The plants are succulent, have deeply cyanic herbage, and conspicuously revolute leaves. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 20, p. 599. | FNA vol. 20, p. 599. |
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Senecioneae > Packera | Asteraceae > tribe Senecioneae > Packera |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Senecio streptanthifolius, P. streptanthifolia var. borealis, Senecio adamsii, Senecio aureus var. borealis, Senecio cognatus, Senecio cymbalarioides, Senecio cymbalarioides var. borealis, Senecio cymbalarioides var. streptanthifolius, Senecio fulgens, Senecio jonesii, Senecio leonardii, Senecio longipetiolatus, Senecio oödes, Senecio platylobus, Senecio rydbergii, Senecio streptanthifolius var. borealis, Senecio streptanthifolius var. kluanei, Senecio streptanthifolius var. laetiflorus, Senecio streptanthifolius var. oödes, Senecio streptanthifolius var. rubricaulis, Senecio streptanthifolius var. wallowensis, Senecio subcuneatus, Senecio suksdorfii, Senecio wardii | Senecio spellenbergii, Senecio cliffordii |
Name authority | (Greene) W. A. Weber & Á. Löve: Phytologia 49: 48. (1981) | (T. M. Barkley) C. Jeffrey: Kew Bull. 47: 101. (1992) |
Web links |