Packera streptanthifolia |
Packera pauciflora |
|
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cleft-leaf groundsel, Rocky Mountain butterweed, Rocky Mountain groundsel |
alpine groundsel, rayless alpine butterweed, rayless alpine groundsel |
|
Habit | Perennials, 10–50+ cm; fibrous-rooted (caudices weak to stout, horizontal to suberect). | Perennials, 20–40+ cm; fibrous-rooted (caudices weakly spreading, horizontal to erect). |
Stems | 1 or 2–5, clustered, usually glabrous, sometimes sparsely floccose-tomentose proximally and in leaf axils. |
1 or 2–3, clustered, glabrous or glabrate. |
Basal leaves | (and proximal cauline, relatively thick and turgid) petiolate; blades spatulate to oblanceolate, or ovate to orbiculate, 20–40+ × 10–30+ mm, bases tapering to abruptly contracted or subcordate, margins entire, crenate, dentate, or weakly lobulate (faces usually glabrous, sometimes hairy). |
(relatively thick and turgid) petiolate; blades elliptic-ovate, ovate, or subreniform, 20–40+ × 10–30+ mm, bases tapering to subcordate, margins dentate to crenate (proximal cauline leaves petiolate; margins dissected to pinnatifid). |
Cauline leaves | gradually to abruptly reduced (± petiolate or sessile; entire or subentire). |
gradually reduced (sessile, subentire). |
Peduncles | bracteate, glabrous or sparsely tomentose. |
bracteate (bractlets cyanic or reddish), glabrous or sparsely tomentose distally. |
Ray florets | 8 or 13; corolla laminae 5–10 mm. |
0 or 8–13; corolla laminae (deep orange-yellow) 5–7 mm. |
Disc florets | 35–60+; corolla tubes 2–4 mm, limbs 2.5–4 mm. |
60–80+; corolla tubes 1.5–2.5 mm, limbs 2.5–3.5 mm. |
Phyllaries | (8–)13 or 21, green (tips sometimes cyanic), 4–7+ mm, glabrous. |
13 or 21, deep red or green (then tips deep red to purple), 7–10 mm, glabrous. |
Calyculi | conspicuous. |
conspicuous (bractlets deep red or at least apices deep red to purple). |
Heads | 2–20+ in loose, corymbiform or subumbelliform arrays. |
1–6+ in open to compact, subumbelliform arrays. |
Cypselae | 1–2.5 mm, glabrous; pappi 3–6 mm. |
1–1.5 mm, glabrous; pappi 3–4.5 mm. |
2n | = 46, 92. |
= 46, 130+. |
Packera streptanthifolia |
Packera pauciflora |
|
Phenology | Flowering late May–late Aug. | Flowering early Jul–late Aug. |
Habitat | Forests, open meadows, valleys, dry to damp and loamy soils | Damp meadows or woods, subalpine to alpine in west, lower in east |
Elevation | 1000–3400 m (3300–11200 ft) | 0–2700 m (0–8900 ft) |
Distribution |
CA; CO; ID; MT; NM; NV; OR; UT; WA; WY; AB; BC; NT; SK; YT
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AK; CA; WA; WY; AB; BC; NL; NT; ON; QC; YT
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Discussion | Packera streptanthifolia is widespread and variable throughout the Western Cordillera. It includes weakly defined phases that have been treated as distinct species or as varieties. Characteristics used to delimit those taxa often overlap and are difficult to score; some “phases” grade into each other. Northern populations are sometimes segregated as a distinct taxon (e.g., Senecio streptanthifolia var. borealis; J. F. Bain 1988). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Heads of Packera pauciflora are usually discoid. Its range and habitat overlap those of P. indecora; the two can be difficult to distinguish. Disjunction from principal distribution to Sierra Nevada of California is 1200 km. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 20, p. 599. | FNA vol. 20, p. 595. |
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Senecioneae > Packera | Asteraceae > tribe Senecioneae > Packera |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Senecio streptanthifolius, P. streptanthifolia var. borealis, Senecio adamsii, Senecio aureus var. borealis, Senecio cognatus, Senecio cymbalarioides, Senecio cymbalarioides var. borealis, Senecio cymbalarioides var. streptanthifolius, Senecio fulgens, Senecio jonesii, Senecio leonardii, Senecio longipetiolatus, Senecio oödes, Senecio platylobus, Senecio rydbergii, Senecio streptanthifolius var. borealis, Senecio streptanthifolius var. kluanei, Senecio streptanthifolius var. laetiflorus, Senecio streptanthifolius var. oödes, Senecio streptanthifolius var. rubricaulis, Senecio streptanthifolius var. wallowensis, Senecio subcuneatus, Senecio suksdorfii, Senecio wardii | Senecio pauciflorus, Senecio aureus var. discoideus, Senecio discoideus, Senecio lembertii |
Name authority | (Greene) W. A. Weber & Á. Löve: Phytologia 49: 48. (1981) | (Pursh) Á. Löve & D. Löve: Bot. Not. 128: 520. (1976) |
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