Packera streptanthifolia |
Packera musiniensis |
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cleft-leaf groundsel, Rocky Mountain butterweed, Rocky Mountain groundsel |
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Habit | Perennials, 10–50+ cm; fibrous-rooted (caudices weak to stout, horizontal to suberect). | Perennials, 5–10 cm; ± rhizomatous (bases loosely branched, elongated, horizontal to ascending). |
Stems | 1 or 2–5, clustered, usually glabrous, sometimes sparsely floccose-tomentose proximally and in leaf axils. |
1 (sometimes branched from bases), densely white- or gray-tomentose. |
Basal leaves | (and proximal cauline, relatively thick and turgid) petiolate; blades spatulate to oblanceolate, or ovate to orbiculate, 20–40+ × 10–30+ mm, bases tapering to abruptly contracted or subcordate, margins entire, crenate, dentate, or weakly lobulate (faces usually glabrous, sometimes hairy). |
petiolate; blades oblanceolate, 20–30+ × 5–13+ mm, bases tapering, margins pinnatifid to crenate. |
Cauline leaves | gradually to abruptly reduced (± petiolate or sessile; entire or subentire). |
gradually reduced (sessile; proximal and mid nearly equaling basals, distals bractlike). |
Peduncles | bracteate, glabrous or sparsely tomentose. |
ebracteate, tomentose. |
Ray florets | 8 or 13; corolla laminae 5–10 mm. |
0 or 1; corolla laminae ca. 6 mm. |
Disc florets | 35–60+; corolla tubes 2–4 mm, limbs 2.5–4 mm. |
not seen. |
Phyllaries | (8–)13 or 21, green (tips sometimes cyanic), 4–7+ mm, glabrous. |
8–13, yellow-green to purple (or with purplish midstripes), 8–9.5 mm, sparsely tomentose (apices rounded). |
Calyculi | conspicuous. |
0 or inconspicuous. |
Heads | 2–20+ in loose, corymbiform or subumbelliform arrays. |
3–15+ in corymbiform arrays. |
Cypselae | 1–2.5 mm, glabrous; pappi 3–6 mm. |
not seen (reported to be glabrous). |
2n | = 46, 92. |
= 46. |
Packera streptanthifolia |
Packera musiniensis |
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Phenology | Flowering late May–late Aug. | Flowering mid Jul–mid Aug. |
Habitat | Forests, open meadows, valleys, dry to damp and loamy soils | Subalpine and alpine ridges, talus or scree slopes, barren areas on Flagstaff limestone |
Elevation | 1000–3400 m (3300–11200 ft) | 2900–3300 m (9500–10800 ft) |
Distribution |
CA; CO; ID; MT; NM; NV; OR; UT; WA; WY; AB; BC; NT; SK; YT
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UT |
Discussion | Packera streptanthifolia is widespread and variable throughout the Western Cordillera. It includes weakly defined phases that have been treated as distinct species or as varieties. Characteristics used to delimit those taxa often overlap and are difficult to score; some “phases” grade into each other. Northern populations are sometimes segregated as a distinct taxon (e.g., Senecio streptanthifolia var. borealis; J. F. Bain 1988). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Of conservation concern. Packera musiniensis is a high-elevation dwarf species; its affinities within Packera are still uncertain. Welsh believed it to be allied to P. cana or P. multilobata, or both. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 20, p. 599. | FNA vol. 20, p. 592. |
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Senecioneae > Packera | Asteraceae > tribe Senecioneae > Packera |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Senecio streptanthifolius, P. streptanthifolia var. borealis, Senecio adamsii, Senecio aureus var. borealis, Senecio cognatus, Senecio cymbalarioides, Senecio cymbalarioides var. borealis, Senecio cymbalarioides var. streptanthifolius, Senecio fulgens, Senecio jonesii, Senecio leonardii, Senecio longipetiolatus, Senecio oödes, Senecio platylobus, Senecio rydbergii, Senecio streptanthifolius var. borealis, Senecio streptanthifolius var. kluanei, Senecio streptanthifolius var. laetiflorus, Senecio streptanthifolius var. oödes, Senecio streptanthifolius var. rubricaulis, Senecio streptanthifolius var. wallowensis, Senecio subcuneatus, Senecio suksdorfii, Senecio wardii | Senecio musiniensis |
Name authority | (Greene) W. A. Weber & Á. Löve: Phytologia 49: 48. (1981) | (S. L. Welsh) Trock: Sida 21: 1643. (2005) |
Web links |