Packera streptanthifolia |
Packera millelobata |
|
---|---|---|
cleft-leaf groundsel, Rocky Mountain butterweed, Rocky Mountain groundsel |
Uinta ragwort |
|
Habit | Perennials, 10–50+ cm; fibrous-rooted (caudices weak to stout, horizontal to suberect). | Perennials, 30–50+ cm; taprooted or ± rhizomatous (bases weakly creeping, horizontal to erect). |
Stems | 1 or 2–5, clustered, usually glabrous, sometimes sparsely floccose-tomentose proximally and in leaf axils. |
1 or 2–5+, loosely clustered, glabrous or leaf axils sparsely tomentose. |
Basal leaves | (and proximal cauline, relatively thick and turgid) petiolate; blades spatulate to oblanceolate, or ovate to orbiculate, 20–40+ × 10–30+ mm, bases tapering to abruptly contracted or subcordate, margins entire, crenate, dentate, or weakly lobulate (faces usually glabrous, sometimes hairy). |
(and proximal cauline) petiolate; blades narrowly lanceolate (pinnatifid, lateral lobes 6+ pairs, their bases petioluliform, terminal lobes smaller than laterals), 60–100 × 10–20 mm, bases tapering, ultimate margins dentate. |
Cauline leaves | gradually to abruptly reduced (± petiolate or sessile; entire or subentire). |
gradually reduced (sessile). |
Peduncles | bracteate, glabrous or sparsely tomentose. |
bracteate or ebracteate, glabrous. |
Ray florets | 8 or 13; corolla laminae 5–10 mm. |
(8–)13; corolla laminae 8–10+ mm. |
Disc florets | 35–60+; corolla tubes 2–4 mm, limbs 2.5–4 mm. |
40–55+; corolla tubes 2–3 mm, limbs 2–3 mm. |
Phyllaries | (8–)13 or 21, green (tips sometimes cyanic), 4–7+ mm, glabrous. |
(13–)21, green (tips yellow), 4–6+ mm, glabrous. |
Calyculi | conspicuous. |
inconspicuous. |
Heads | 2–20+ in loose, corymbiform or subumbelliform arrays. |
6–20+ in corymbiform arrays. |
Cypselae | 1–2.5 mm, glabrous; pappi 3–6 mm. |
1–1.5 mm, hirtellous on ribs; pappi 3.5–4.5 mm. |
2n | = 46, 92. |
|
Packera streptanthifolia |
Packera millelobata |
|
Phenology | Flowering late May–late Aug. | Flowering late Mar–early Jun. |
Habitat | Forests, open meadows, valleys, dry to damp and loamy soils | Streambeds, openings in wooded areas on limestone-derived soils or on igneous-derived soils that are damp during growing season |
Elevation | 1000–3400 m (3300–11200 ft) | 1400–2100 m (4600–6900 ft) |
Distribution |
CA; CO; ID; MT; NM; NV; OR; UT; WA; WY; AB; BC; NT; SK; YT
|
TX; Mexico (Chihuahua, Coahuila) |
Discussion | Packera streptanthifolia is widespread and variable throughout the Western Cordillera. It includes weakly defined phases that have been treated as distinct species or as varieties. Characteristics used to delimit those taxa often overlap and are difficult to score; some “phases” grade into each other. Northern populations are sometimes segregated as a distinct taxon (e.g., Senecio streptanthifolia var. borealis; J. F. Bain 1988). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
In the flora area, Packera millelobata occurs only in the trans-Pecos region of western Texas. It has been confused with P. tampicana. Their ranges overlap along the Rio Grande; P. millelobata has leaves with narrow terminal lobes; P. tampicana has terminal lobes as wide as the leaf blade. In addition, P. tampicana is annual with pronounced taproots; P. millelobata is perennial with taprooted caudices. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 20, p. 599. | FNA vol. 20, p. 592. |
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Senecioneae > Packera | Asteraceae > tribe Senecioneae > Packera |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Senecio streptanthifolius, P. streptanthifolia var. borealis, Senecio adamsii, Senecio aureus var. borealis, Senecio cognatus, Senecio cymbalarioides, Senecio cymbalarioides var. borealis, Senecio cymbalarioides var. streptanthifolius, Senecio fulgens, Senecio jonesii, Senecio leonardii, Senecio longipetiolatus, Senecio oödes, Senecio platylobus, Senecio rydbergii, Senecio streptanthifolius var. borealis, Senecio streptanthifolius var. kluanei, Senecio streptanthifolius var. laetiflorus, Senecio streptanthifolius var. oödes, Senecio streptanthifolius var. rubricaulis, Senecio streptanthifolius var. wallowensis, Senecio subcuneatus, Senecio suksdorfii, Senecio wardii | Senecio millelobatus |
Name authority | (Greene) W. A. Weber & Á. Löve: Phytologia 49: 48. (1981) | (Rydberg) W. A. Weber & Á. Löve: Phytologia 49: 47. (1981) |
Web links |