Packera streptanthifolia |
Packera hyperborealis |
|
---|---|---|
cleft-leaf groundsel, Rocky Mountain butterweed, Rocky Mountain groundsel |
northern groundsel |
|
Habit | Perennials, 10–50+ cm; fibrous-rooted (caudices weak to stout, horizontal to suberect). | Perennials, 6–20+ cm; fibrous-rooted or rhizomatous (rhizomes horizontal to suberect, stout). |
Stems | 1 or 2–5, clustered, usually glabrous, sometimes sparsely floccose-tomentose proximally and in leaf axils. |
usually 1, sometimes multiple, bases and leaf axils tomentose, otherwise glabrous. |
Basal leaves | (and proximal cauline, relatively thick and turgid) petiolate; blades spatulate to oblanceolate, or ovate to orbiculate, 20–40+ × 10–30+ mm, bases tapering to abruptly contracted or subcordate, margins entire, crenate, dentate, or weakly lobulate (faces usually glabrous, sometimes hairy). |
(and proximal cauline) petiolate; blades oblanceolate to obovate or lyrate (pinnately lobed to pinnatifid, terminal lobes larger than laterals), 10–30+ × 10–20+ mm, bases tapering, ultimate margins ± crenate to serrate. |
Cauline leaves | gradually to abruptly reduced (± petiolate or sessile; entire or subentire). |
gradually to abruptly reduced (sessile; pinnatisect or entire). |
Peduncles | bracteate, glabrous or sparsely tomentose. |
bracteate (bractlets purple-tinged), glabrous or glabrate. |
Ray florets | 8 or 13; corolla laminae 5–10 mm. |
0 (rarely) or 10–12; corolla laminae 8–10 mm. |
Disc florets | 35–60+; corolla tubes 2–4 mm, limbs 2.5–4 mm. |
45–60+; corolla tubes 3.5–4 mm, limbs 3–3.5 mm. |
Phyllaries | (8–)13 or 21, green (tips sometimes cyanic), 4–7+ mm, glabrous. |
13, green (sometimes purple-tinged distally), 6–8 mm, glabrous. |
Calyculi | conspicuous. |
0 or inconspicuous (bractlets purple-tinged). |
Heads | 2–20+ in loose, corymbiform or subumbelliform arrays. |
1–2(–5+) in cymiform arrays. |
Cypselae | 1–2.5 mm, glabrous; pappi 3–6 mm. |
1.5–2.5 mm, hirtellous on ribs; pappi 6–7 mm. |
2n | = 46, 92. |
= 46. |
Packera streptanthifolia |
Packera hyperborealis |
|
Phenology | Flowering late May–late Aug. | Flowering mid Jun–early Aug. |
Habitat | Forests, open meadows, valleys, dry to damp and loamy soils | Open, dry, rocky or sandy areas, sometimes in fertile soils overlaying limestone |
Elevation | 1000–3400 m (3300–11200 ft) | 0–900 m (0–3000 ft) |
Distribution |
CA; CO; ID; MT; NM; NV; OR; UT; WA; WY; AB; BC; NT; SK; YT
|
AK; NT; NU; YT |
Discussion | Packera streptanthifolia is widespread and variable throughout the Western Cordillera. It includes weakly defined phases that have been treated as distinct species or as varieties. Characteristics used to delimit those taxa often overlap and are difficult to score; some “phases” grade into each other. Northern populations are sometimes segregated as a distinct taxon (e.g., Senecio streptanthifolia var. borealis; J. F. Bain 1988). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Packera hyperborealis is known only from lowland tundra from Alaska to the Mackenzie River and as far south as the northern end of the Franklin Mountains. It has also been collected as far north as Banks Island. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 20, p. 599. | FNA vol. 20, p. 589. |
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Senecioneae > Packera | Asteraceae > tribe Senecioneae > Packera |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Senecio streptanthifolius, P. streptanthifolia var. borealis, Senecio adamsii, Senecio aureus var. borealis, Senecio cognatus, Senecio cymbalarioides, Senecio cymbalarioides var. borealis, Senecio cymbalarioides var. streptanthifolius, Senecio fulgens, Senecio jonesii, Senecio leonardii, Senecio longipetiolatus, Senecio oödes, Senecio platylobus, Senecio rydbergii, Senecio streptanthifolius var. borealis, Senecio streptanthifolius var. kluanei, Senecio streptanthifolius var. laetiflorus, Senecio streptanthifolius var. oödes, Senecio streptanthifolius var. rubricaulis, Senecio streptanthifolius var. wallowensis, Senecio subcuneatus, Senecio suksdorfii, Senecio wardii | Senecio hyperborealis |
Name authority | (Greene) W. A. Weber & Á. Löve: Phytologia 49: 48. (1981) | (Greenman) Á. Löve & D. Löve: Bot. Not. 128: 520. (1976) |
Web links |