Packera streptanthifolia |
Packera hesperia |
|
---|---|---|
cleft-leaf groundsel, Rocky Mountain butterweed, Rocky Mountain groundsel |
serpentine groundsel, Siskiyou butterweed, western ragwort |
|
Habit | Perennials, 10–50+ cm; fibrous-rooted (caudices weak to stout, horizontal to suberect). | Perennials, 7–15+ cm; fibrous-rooted (caudices relatively slender). |
Stems | 1 or 2–5, clustered, usually glabrous, sometimes sparsely floccose-tomentose proximally and in leaf axils. |
1, glabrous or sparsely tomentose. |
Basal leaves | (and proximal cauline, relatively thick and turgid) petiolate; blades spatulate to oblanceolate, or ovate to orbiculate, 20–40+ × 10–30+ mm, bases tapering to abruptly contracted or subcordate, margins entire, crenate, dentate, or weakly lobulate (faces usually glabrous, sometimes hairy). |
(and proximal cauline) petiolate; blades ovate, oblanceolate, or spatulate, 10–30 × 5–20 mm, bases tapering, sometimes obtuse, margins entire, subentire, or dentate. |
Cauline leaves | gradually to abruptly reduced (± petiolate or sessile; entire or subentire). |
abruptly reduced (sessile, clasping; bractlike, entire). |
Peduncles | bracteate, glabrous or sparsely tomentose. |
bracteate (bractlets red-tinged), densely lanate-tomentose. |
Ray florets | 8 or 13; corolla laminae 5–10 mm. |
(8–)13; corolla laminae 6–10+ mm. |
Disc florets | 35–60+; corolla tubes 2–4 mm, limbs 2.5–4 mm. |
35–50+; corolla tubes 2.5–3.5 mm, limbs 3–4 mm. |
Phyllaries | (8–)13 or 21, green (tips sometimes cyanic), 4–7+ mm, glabrous. |
(13–)21, green (tips red or dark red), densely tomentose proximally. |
Calyculi | conspicuous. |
conspicuous (bractlets narrow, red-tinged). |
Heads | 2–20+ in loose, corymbiform or subumbelliform arrays. |
1–4+ in corymbiform arrays. |
Cypselae | 1–2.5 mm, glabrous; pappi 3–6 mm. |
1.5–2 mm, glabrous; pappi 5–6 mm. |
2n | = 46, 92. |
= 46. |
Packera streptanthifolia |
Packera hesperia |
|
Phenology | Flowering late May–late Aug. | Flowering mid Apr–mid Jun. |
Habitat | Forests, open meadows, valleys, dry to damp and loamy soils | Serpentine derived soils, open woodland scrub |
Elevation | 1000–3400 m (3300–11200 ft) | 500–2500 m (1600–8200 ft) |
Distribution |
CA; CO; ID; MT; NM; NV; OR; UT; WA; WY; AB; BC; NT; SK; YT
|
CA; OR
|
Discussion | Packera streptanthifolia is widespread and variable throughout the Western Cordillera. It includes weakly defined phases that have been treated as distinct species or as varieties. Characteristics used to delimit those taxa often overlap and are difficult to score; some “phases” grade into each other. Northern populations are sometimes segregated as a distinct taxon (e.g., Senecio streptanthifolia var. borealis; J. F. Bain 1988). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Of conservation concern. Packera hesperia is known only from the Siskiyou Mountains. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 20, p. 599. | FNA vol. 20, p. 589. |
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Senecioneae > Packera | Asteraceae > tribe Senecioneae > Packera |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Senecio streptanthifolius, P. streptanthifolia var. borealis, Senecio adamsii, Senecio aureus var. borealis, Senecio cognatus, Senecio cymbalarioides, Senecio cymbalarioides var. borealis, Senecio cymbalarioides var. streptanthifolius, Senecio fulgens, Senecio jonesii, Senecio leonardii, Senecio longipetiolatus, Senecio oödes, Senecio platylobus, Senecio rydbergii, Senecio streptanthifolius var. borealis, Senecio streptanthifolius var. kluanei, Senecio streptanthifolius var. laetiflorus, Senecio streptanthifolius var. oödes, Senecio streptanthifolius var. rubricaulis, Senecio streptanthifolius var. wallowensis, Senecio subcuneatus, Senecio suksdorfii, Senecio wardii | Senecio hesperius, Senecio auleticus |
Name authority | (Greene) W. A. Weber & Á. Löve: Phytologia 49: 48. (1981) | (Greene) W. A. Weber & Á. Löve: Phytologia 49: 47. (1981) |
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