Packera streptanthifolia |
Packera hartiana |
|
---|---|---|
cleft-leaf groundsel, Rocky Mountain butterweed, Rocky Mountain groundsel |
Hart's ragwort |
|
Habit | Perennials, 10–50+ cm; fibrous-rooted (caudices weak to stout, horizontal to suberect). | Perennials, 40–70 cm; fibrous-rooted, sometimes stoloniferous (caudices ascending). |
Stems | 1 or 2–5, clustered, usually glabrous, sometimes sparsely floccose-tomentose proximally and in leaf axils. |
1 or 2–3, clustered, bases and leaf axils usually loosely floccose-tomentose, sometimes glabrate. |
Basal leaves | (and proximal cauline, relatively thick and turgid) petiolate; blades spatulate to oblanceolate, or ovate to orbiculate, 20–40+ × 10–30+ mm, bases tapering to abruptly contracted or subcordate, margins entire, crenate, dentate, or weakly lobulate (faces usually glabrous, sometimes hairy). |
petiolate; blades ovate to obovate or suborbiculate, 30–80 × 20–40+ mm, bases tapering, sometimes obtuse or contracted, margins serrate-dentate to weakly crenate (abaxial faces sometimes hairy). |
Cauline leaves | gradually to abruptly reduced (± petiolate or sessile; entire or subentire). |
gradually reduced (petiolate, often sublyrate, sometimes weakly pinnatisect; mids and distals sessile, pinnatisect to subentire). |
Peduncles | bracteate, glabrous or sparsely tomentose. |
bracteate, loosely tomentose or glabrescent. |
Ray florets | 8 or 13; corolla laminae 5–10 mm. |
8 or 13; corolla laminae 5–8 mm. |
Disc florets | 35–60+; corolla tubes 2–4 mm, limbs 2.5–4 mm. |
50–65+; corolla tubes 2–4 mm, limbs 2.5–3.5 mm. |
Phyllaries | (8–)13 or 21, green (tips sometimes cyanic), 4–7+ mm, glabrous. |
(13–)21, green, 5–7 mm, glabrous or sparsely tomentose. |
Calyculi | conspicuous. |
0. |
Heads | 2–20+ in loose, corymbiform or subumbelliform arrays. |
3–9+ in open, corymbiform arrays. |
Cypselae | 1–2.5 mm, glabrous; pappi 3–6 mm. |
1–2 mm, glabrous; pappi 3.5–4.5 mm. |
2n | = 46, 92. |
= 44. |
Packera streptanthifolia |
Packera hartiana |
|
Phenology | Flowering late May–late Aug. | Flowering mid May–early Jul. |
Habitat | Forests, open meadows, valleys, dry to damp and loamy soils | Meadows or open areas, woodlands, along streams |
Elevation | 1000–3400 m (3300–11200 ft) | 1600–2600 m (5200–8500 ft) |
Distribution |
CA; CO; ID; MT; NM; NV; OR; UT; WA; WY; AB; BC; NT; SK; YT
|
AZ; NM; TX |
Discussion | Packera streptanthifolia is widespread and variable throughout the Western Cordillera. It includes weakly defined phases that have been treated as distinct species or as varieties. Characteristics used to delimit those taxa often overlap and are difficult to score; some “phases” grade into each other. Northern populations are sometimes segregated as a distinct taxon (e.g., Senecio streptanthifolia var. borealis; J. F. Bain 1988). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Packera hartiana resembles both P. paupercula and P. plattensis; it is separated from both on the basis of geography and morphologic characters. New Mexico populations were formerly treated as P. quaerens; the morphologic characters used to separate the two entities vary and overlap. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 20, p. 599. | FNA vol. 20, p. 589. |
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Senecioneae > Packera | Asteraceae > tribe Senecioneae > Packera |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Senecio streptanthifolius, P. streptanthifolia var. borealis, Senecio adamsii, Senecio aureus var. borealis, Senecio cognatus, Senecio cymbalarioides, Senecio cymbalarioides var. borealis, Senecio cymbalarioides var. streptanthifolius, Senecio fulgens, Senecio jonesii, Senecio leonardii, Senecio longipetiolatus, Senecio oödes, Senecio platylobus, Senecio rydbergii, Senecio streptanthifolius var. borealis, Senecio streptanthifolius var. kluanei, Senecio streptanthifolius var. laetiflorus, Senecio streptanthifolius var. oödes, Senecio streptanthifolius var. rubricaulis, Senecio streptanthifolius var. wallowensis, Senecio subcuneatus, Senecio suksdorfii, Senecio wardii | Senecio hartianus, P. quaerens, S. prionophyllus, S. quaerens |
Name authority | (Greene) W. A. Weber & Á. Löve: Phytologia 49: 48. (1981) | (A. Heller) W. A. Weber & Á. Löve: Phytologia 49: 47. (1981) |
Web links |