Packera streptanthifolia |
Packera greenei |
|
---|---|---|
cleft-leaf groundsel, Rocky Mountain butterweed, Rocky Mountain groundsel |
flame ragwort |
|
Habit | Perennials, 10–50+ cm; fibrous-rooted (caudices weak to stout, horizontal to suberect). | Perennials, 20–30+ cm; rhizomatous (rhizomes horizontal to erect, not branched), sometimes stoloniferous. |
Stems | 1 or 2–5, clustered, usually glabrous, sometimes sparsely floccose-tomentose proximally and in leaf axils. |
1, irregularly lanate or tomentose. |
Basal leaves | (and proximal cauline, relatively thick and turgid) petiolate; blades spatulate to oblanceolate, or ovate to orbiculate, 20–40+ × 10–30+ mm, bases tapering to abruptly contracted or subcordate, margins entire, crenate, dentate, or weakly lobulate (faces usually glabrous, sometimes hairy). |
(and proximal cauline) petiolate; blades orbiculate, ovate, oblanceolate, or rhombic, 20–50+ × 20–40+ mm, bases tapering, sometimes obtuse, margins coarsely dentate to crenate-dentate. |
Cauline leaves | gradually to abruptly reduced (± petiolate or sessile; entire or subentire). |
gradually to abruptly reduced (petioles broad-winged, clasping, blades obovate, bases tapering, margins irregularly dentate; distal sessile, linear to lanceolate, entire). |
Peduncles | bracteate, glabrous or sparsely tomentose. |
bracteate, lanate or tomentose distally. |
Ray florets | 8 or 13; corolla laminae 5–10 mm. |
8–10(–13); corolla laminae (red-orange) 8–15+ mm. |
Disc florets | 35–60+; corolla tubes 2–4 mm, limbs 2.5–4 mm. |
35–65+; corolla tubes 4–5 mm, limbs 5–6 mm. |
Phyllaries | (8–)13 or 21, green (tips sometimes cyanic), 4–7+ mm, glabrous. |
21, green (tips sometimes deep red), 8–10+ mm, densely tomentose proximally, sparsely tomentose distally. |
Calyculi | conspicuous. |
conspicuous. |
Heads | 2–20+ in loose, corymbiform or subumbelliform arrays. |
1–3+. |
Cypselae | 1–2.5 mm, glabrous; pappi 3–6 mm. |
1.5–2.5 mm, glabrous; pappi 8–11 mm. |
2n | = 46, 92. |
= 40, 46, 92. |
Packera streptanthifolia |
Packera greenei |
|
Phenology | Flowering late May–late Aug. | Flowering mid May–early Jul. |
Habitat | Forests, open meadows, valleys, dry to damp and loamy soils | Dry, rocky, usually serpentine soils, open scrub-pine associations |
Elevation | 1000–3400 m (3300–11200 ft) | 100–1600 m (300–5200 ft) |
Distribution |
CA; CO; ID; MT; NM; NV; OR; UT; WA; WY; AB; BC; NT; SK; YT
|
CA
|
Discussion | Packera streptanthifolia is widespread and variable throughout the Western Cordillera. It includes weakly defined phases that have been treated as distinct species or as varieties. Characteristics used to delimit those taxa often overlap and are difficult to score; some “phases” grade into each other. Northern populations are sometimes segregated as a distinct taxon (e.g., Senecio streptanthifolia var. borealis; J. F. Bain 1988). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Of conservation concern. Packera greenei is known from Coast Ranges of northern California. It has relatively large heads and bright orange-red ray corollas; its leaves are usually cyanic abaxially. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 20, p. 599. | FNA vol. 20, p. 588. |
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Senecioneae > Packera | Asteraceae > tribe Senecioneae > Packera |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Senecio streptanthifolius, P. streptanthifolia var. borealis, Senecio adamsii, Senecio aureus var. borealis, Senecio cognatus, Senecio cymbalarioides, Senecio cymbalarioides var. borealis, Senecio cymbalarioides var. streptanthifolius, Senecio fulgens, Senecio jonesii, Senecio leonardii, Senecio longipetiolatus, Senecio oödes, Senecio platylobus, Senecio rydbergii, Senecio streptanthifolius var. borealis, Senecio streptanthifolius var. kluanei, Senecio streptanthifolius var. laetiflorus, Senecio streptanthifolius var. oödes, Senecio streptanthifolius var. rubricaulis, Senecio streptanthifolius var. wallowensis, Senecio subcuneatus, Senecio suksdorfii, Senecio wardii | Senecio greenei |
Name authority | (Greene) W. A. Weber & Á. Löve: Phytologia 49: 48. (1981) | (A. Gray) W. A. Weber & Á. Löve: Phytologia 49: 47. (1981) |
Web links |