Packera streptanthifolia |
Packera ganderi |
|
---|---|---|
cleft-leaf groundsel, Rocky Mountain butterweed, Rocky Mountain groundsel |
Gander's ragwort |
|
Habit | Perennials, 10–50+ cm; fibrous-rooted (caudices weak to stout, horizontal to suberect). | Perennials, 30–80+ cm; fibrous-rooted (bases weakly spreading). |
Stems | 1 or 2–5, clustered, usually glabrous, sometimes sparsely floccose-tomentose proximally and in leaf axils. |
1, glabrous or bases hairy. |
Basal leaves | (and proximal cauline, relatively thick and turgid) petiolate; blades spatulate to oblanceolate, or ovate to orbiculate, 20–40+ × 10–30+ mm, bases tapering to abruptly contracted or subcordate, margins entire, crenate, dentate, or weakly lobulate (faces usually glabrous, sometimes hairy). |
(and proximal cauline, relatively turgid or leathery) petiolate; blades reniform to suborbiculate, 40–70+ × 40–80+ mm, bases truncate to cordate, margins dentate or shallowly lobed. |
Cauline leaves | gradually to abruptly reduced (± petiolate or sessile; entire or subentire). |
abruptly reduced (petiolate or sessile, oblanceolate, pinnatifid; distal sessile, bractlike). |
Peduncles | bracteate, glabrous or sparsely tomentose. |
ebracteate (or bractlets 1–2), glabrous. |
Ray florets | 8 or 13; corolla laminae 5–10 mm. |
13 or 21; corolla laminae 10–12+ mm. |
Disc florets | 35–60+; corolla tubes 2–4 mm, limbs 2.5–4 mm. |
40–60+; corolla tubes 3–4 mm, limbs 2.5–3.5 mm. |
Phyllaries | (8–)13 or 21, green (tips sometimes cyanic), 4–7+ mm, glabrous. |
(13–)21, dark green with yellow margins, 8–11+ mm, glabrous. |
Calyculi | conspicuous. |
0 or inconspicuous. |
Heads | 2–20+ in loose, corymbiform or subumbelliform arrays. |
3–6+ in compact, cymiform arrays. |
Cypselae | 1–2.5 mm, glabrous; pappi 3–6 mm. |
5–6 mm, glabrous; pappi 5–7 mm. |
2n | = 46, 92. |
|
Packera streptanthifolia |
Packera ganderi |
|
Phenology | Flowering late May–late Aug. | Flowering mid Apr–late May. |
Habitat | Forests, open meadows, valleys, dry to damp and loamy soils | Recently burned chaparral on mountain slopes, gabbroic soils |
Elevation | 1000–3400 m (3300–11200 ft) | 700–1100 m (2300–3600 ft) |
Distribution |
CA; CO; ID; MT; NM; NV; OR; UT; WA; WY; AB; BC; NT; SK; YT
|
CA |
Discussion | Packera streptanthifolia is widespread and variable throughout the Western Cordillera. It includes weakly defined phases that have been treated as distinct species or as varieties. Characteristics used to delimit those taxa often overlap and are difficult to score; some “phases” grade into each other. Northern populations are sometimes segregated as a distinct taxon (e.g., Senecio streptanthifolia var. borealis; J. F. Bain 1988). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Of conservation concern. Packera ganderi is known only from the mountain ranges of San Diego County, where it has been collected from three sites. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 20, p. 599. | FNA vol. 20, p. 588. |
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Senecioneae > Packera | Asteraceae > tribe Senecioneae > Packera |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Senecio streptanthifolius, P. streptanthifolia var. borealis, Senecio adamsii, Senecio aureus var. borealis, Senecio cognatus, Senecio cymbalarioides, Senecio cymbalarioides var. borealis, Senecio cymbalarioides var. streptanthifolius, Senecio fulgens, Senecio jonesii, Senecio leonardii, Senecio longipetiolatus, Senecio oödes, Senecio platylobus, Senecio rydbergii, Senecio streptanthifolius var. borealis, Senecio streptanthifolius var. kluanei, Senecio streptanthifolius var. laetiflorus, Senecio streptanthifolius var. oödes, Senecio streptanthifolius var. rubricaulis, Senecio streptanthifolius var. wallowensis, Senecio subcuneatus, Senecio suksdorfii, Senecio wardii | Senecio ganderi |
Name authority | (Greene) W. A. Weber & Á. Löve: Phytologia 49: 48. (1981) | (T. M. Barkley & R. M. Beauchamp) W. A. Weber & Á. Löve: Phytologia 49: 47. (1981) |
Web links |