Packera streptanthifolia |
Packera eurycephala |
|||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
cleft-leaf groundsel, Rocky Mountain butterweed, Rocky Mountain groundsel |
cut-leaf butterweed, wide-head groundsel |
|||||
Habit | Perennials, 10–50+ cm; fibrous-rooted (caudices weak to stout, horizontal to suberect). | Perennials, 20–50+ cm, taprooted (caudices branched, ascending to erect, woody). | ||||
Stems | 1 or 2–5, clustered, usually glabrous, sometimes sparsely floccose-tomentose proximally and in leaf axils. |
1 or, usually, multiple, clustered, densely tomentose to glabrescent. |
||||
Basal leaves | (and proximal cauline, relatively thick and turgid) petiolate; blades spatulate to oblanceolate, or ovate to orbiculate, 20–40+ × 10–30+ mm, bases tapering to abruptly contracted or subcordate, margins entire, crenate, dentate, or weakly lobulate (faces usually glabrous, sometimes hairy). |
(soon withering), petiolate; blades lyrate (lateral lobes 2–6+ pairs), ovate, obovate, or spatulate, 70–100+ × 20–30+ mm, bases tapering, ultimate margins irregularly and coarsely serrate-dentate. |
||||
Cauline leaves | gradually to abruptly reduced (± petiolate or sessile; entire or subentire). |
gradually reduced (± petiolate, proximal and mid similar to basal, terminal lobes smaller than laterals; distal sessile, incised). |
||||
Peduncles | bracteate, glabrous or sparsely tomentose. |
bracteate, sparsely to densely lanate-tomentose. |
||||
Ray florets | 8 or 13; corolla laminae 5–10 mm. |
8 or 13; corolla laminae 10–15 mm. |
||||
Disc florets | 35–60+; corolla tubes 2–4 mm, limbs 2.5–4 mm. |
35–50+; corolla tubes 3.5–4.5 mm, limbs 2.5–3.5 mm. |
||||
Phyllaries | (8–)13 or 21, green (tips sometimes cyanic), 4–7+ mm, glabrous. |
13 or 21, green (tips sometimes yellow), 8–10+ mm, densely tomentose proximally, glabrescent distally. |
||||
Calyculi | conspicuous. |
inconspicuous (bractlets tomentose). |
||||
Heads | 2–20+ in loose, corymbiform or subumbelliform arrays. |
5–20+ in open or compact (rarely), cymiform arrays. |
||||
Cypselae | 1–2.5 mm, glabrous; pappi 3–6 mm. |
1–1.5 mm, glabrous; pappi 6–7 mm. |
||||
2n | = 46, 92. |
= 46. |
||||
Packera streptanthifolia |
Packera eurycephala |
|||||
Phenology | Flowering late May–late Aug. | |||||
Habitat | Forests, open meadows, valleys, dry to damp and loamy soils | |||||
Elevation | 1000–3400 m (3300–11200 ft) | |||||
Distribution |
CA; CO; ID; MT; NM; NV; OR; UT; WA; WY; AB; BC; NT; SK; YT
|
CA; OR
|
||||
Discussion | Packera streptanthifolia is widespread and variable throughout the Western Cordillera. It includes weakly defined phases that have been treated as distinct species or as varieties. Characteristics used to delimit those taxa often overlap and are difficult to score; some “phases” grade into each other. Northern populations are sometimes segregated as a distinct taxon (e.g., Senecio streptanthifolia var. borealis; J. F. Bain 1988). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Varieties 2 (2 in the flora). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
||||
Key |
|
|||||
Source | FNA vol. 20, p. 599. | FNA vol. 20, p. 586. | ||||
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Senecioneae > Packera | Asteraceae > tribe Senecioneae > Packera | ||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||
Synonyms | Senecio streptanthifolius, P. streptanthifolia var. borealis, Senecio adamsii, Senecio aureus var. borealis, Senecio cognatus, Senecio cymbalarioides, Senecio cymbalarioides var. borealis, Senecio cymbalarioides var. streptanthifolius, Senecio fulgens, Senecio jonesii, Senecio leonardii, Senecio longipetiolatus, Senecio oödes, Senecio platylobus, Senecio rydbergii, Senecio streptanthifolius var. borealis, Senecio streptanthifolius var. kluanei, Senecio streptanthifolius var. laetiflorus, Senecio streptanthifolius var. oödes, Senecio streptanthifolius var. rubricaulis, Senecio streptanthifolius var. wallowensis, Senecio subcuneatus, Senecio suksdorfii, Senecio wardii | Senecio eurycephalus | ||||
Name authority | (Greene) W. A. Weber & Á. Löve: Phytologia 49: 48. (1981) | (Torrey & A. Gray) W. A. Weber & Á. Löve: Phytologia 49: 46. (1981) | ||||
Web links |