Packera streptanthifolia |
Packera dimorphophylla |
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cleft-leaf groundsel, Rocky Mountain butterweed, Rocky Mountain groundsel |
splitleaf groundsel |
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Habit | Perennials, 10–50+ cm; fibrous-rooted (caudices weak to stout, horizontal to suberect). | Perennials, 10–30+ cm; fibrous-rooted (caudices horizontal to erect, relatively short and stout). | ||||||||
Stems | 1 or 2–5, clustered, usually glabrous, sometimes sparsely floccose-tomentose proximally and in leaf axils. |
usually 1, rarely 2–3, clustered, glabrous. |
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Basal leaves | (and proximal cauline, relatively thick and turgid) petiolate; blades spatulate to oblanceolate, or ovate to orbiculate, 20–40+ × 10–30+ mm, bases tapering to abruptly contracted or subcordate, margins entire, crenate, dentate, or weakly lobulate (faces usually glabrous, sometimes hairy). |
(relatively thick and turgid) petiolate (petioles broad-winged or narrow, delicate); blades ovate, ovate-orbiculate, oblong-lanceolate, orbiculate, suborbiculate, reniform, or subreniform, 10–50+ × 10–40 mm, bases tapering or subcordate to abruptly contracted, margins entire or crenate. |
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Cauline leaves | gradually to abruptly reduced (± petiolate or sessile; entire or subentire). |
gradually reduced (proximal and mid sometimes as large as or larger than basal, sessile, oblanceolate to obovate, sometimes lyrate, sometimes auriculate and/or clasping, subentire to irregularly dissected; distal usually sessile, bractlike, sometimes larger). |
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Peduncles | bracteate, glabrous or sparsely tomentose. |
inconspicuously bracteate or ebracteate, glabrous. |
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Ray florets | 8 or 13; corolla laminae 5–10 mm. |
8 or 13; corolla laminae (deep yellow to orange) 5–8+ mm. |
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Disc florets | 35–60+; corolla tubes 2–4 mm, limbs 2.5–4 mm. |
45–60+; corolla tubes 2–3 mm, limbs 2.5–3.5 mm. |
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Phyllaries | (8–)13 or 21, green (tips sometimes cyanic), 4–7+ mm, glabrous. |
(8–)13 or 21, green (tips cyanic), 5–7+ mm, glabrous. |
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Calyculi | conspicuous. |
conspicuous (bases of bractlets swollen). |
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Heads | 2–20+ in loose, corymbiform or subumbelliform arrays. |
1–6+ in congested, corymbiform or subumbelliform arrays. |
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Cypselae | 1–2.5 mm, glabrous; pappi 3–6 mm. |
0.75–1.5 mm, glabrous, pappi 3–4 mm. |
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2n | = 46, 92. |
= 46. |
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Packera streptanthifolia |
Packera dimorphophylla |
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Phenology | Flowering late May–late Aug. | |||||||||
Habitat | Forests, open meadows, valleys, dry to damp and loamy soils | |||||||||
Elevation | 1000–3400 m (3300–11200 ft) | |||||||||
Distribution |
CA; CO; ID; MT; NM; NV; OR; UT; WA; WY; AB; BC; NT; SK; YT
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CO; ID; MT; NM; NV; UT; WY
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Discussion | Packera streptanthifolia is widespread and variable throughout the Western Cordillera. It includes weakly defined phases that have been treated as distinct species or as varieties. Characteristics used to delimit those taxa often overlap and are difficult to score; some “phases” grade into each other. Northern populations are sometimes segregated as a distinct taxon (e.g., Senecio streptanthifolia var. borealis; J. F. Bain 1988). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Varieties 3 (3 in the flora). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 20, p. 599. | FNA vol. 20, p. 584. | ||||||||
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Senecioneae > Packera | Asteraceae > tribe Senecioneae > Packera | ||||||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||||||
Synonyms | Senecio streptanthifolius, P. streptanthifolia var. borealis, Senecio adamsii, Senecio aureus var. borealis, Senecio cognatus, Senecio cymbalarioides, Senecio cymbalarioides var. borealis, Senecio cymbalarioides var. streptanthifolius, Senecio fulgens, Senecio jonesii, Senecio leonardii, Senecio longipetiolatus, Senecio oödes, Senecio platylobus, Senecio rydbergii, Senecio streptanthifolius var. borealis, Senecio streptanthifolius var. kluanei, Senecio streptanthifolius var. laetiflorus, Senecio streptanthifolius var. oödes, Senecio streptanthifolius var. rubricaulis, Senecio streptanthifolius var. wallowensis, Senecio subcuneatus, Senecio suksdorfii, Senecio wardii | Senecio dimorphophyllus | ||||||||
Name authority | (Greene) W. A. Weber & Á. Löve: Phytologia 49: 48. (1981) | (Greene) W. A. Weber & Á. Löve: Phytologia 49: 46. (1981) | ||||||||
Web links |