Packera streptanthifolia |
Packera cana |
|
---|---|---|
cleft-leaf groundsel, Rocky Mountain butterweed, Rocky Mountain groundsel |
woolly butterweed, woolly groundsel |
|
Habit | Perennials, 10–50+ cm; fibrous-rooted (caudices weak to stout, horizontal to suberect). | Perennials, 10–30+ cm; rhizomatous (rhizomes branched, suberect, stout). |
Stems | 1 or 2–5, clustered, usually glabrous, sometimes sparsely floccose-tomentose proximally and in leaf axils. |
1 (per rosette, rosettes clustered), densely lanate or canescent. |
Basal leaves | (and proximal cauline, relatively thick and turgid) petiolate; blades spatulate to oblanceolate, or ovate to orbiculate, 20–40+ × 10–30+ mm, bases tapering to abruptly contracted or subcordate, margins entire, crenate, dentate, or weakly lobulate (faces usually glabrous, sometimes hairy). |
(and proximal cauline) petiolate; blades ovate or elliptic to lanceolate, 25–50+ × 10–30 mm, bases tapering, margins entire or irregularly undulate to weakly dentate (abaxial faces persistently lanate, adaxial lanate to subglabrescent). |
Cauline leaves | gradually to abruptly reduced (± petiolate or sessile; entire or subentire). |
gradually reduced (petiolate or sessile, then weakly clasping; elliptic to lanceolate, entire or weakly dentate). |
Peduncles | bracteate, glabrous or sparsely tomentose. |
bracteate, usually densely lanate to floccose-tomentose (sometimes subglabrescent). |
Ray florets | 8 or 13; corolla laminae 5–10 mm. |
8–10 (or 13); corolla laminae 8–10+ mm. |
Disc florets | 35–60+; corolla tubes 2–4 mm, limbs 2.5–4 mm. |
35–50+; corolla tubes 2.5–3.5 mm, limbs 3.5–4.5 mm. |
Phyllaries | (8–)13 or 21, green (tips sometimes cyanic), 4–7+ mm, glabrous. |
13 or 21, green, 5–8+ mm, densely tomentose. |
Calyculi | conspicuous. |
inconspicuous (bractlets tomentose). |
Heads | 2–20+ in loose, corymbiform or subumbelliform arrays. |
8–15+ in corymbiform arrays. |
Cypselae | 1–2.5 mm, glabrous; pappi 3–6 mm. |
2.5–3.5+ mm, glabrous; pappi 4.5–7 mm. |
2n | = 46, 92. |
= 46, 92. |
Packera streptanthifolia |
Packera cana |
|
Phenology | Flowering late May–late Aug. | Flowering late Jun (south)–mid Aug (north). |
Habitat | Forests, open meadows, valleys, dry to damp and loamy soils | Open plains and sagebrush associations, dry rocky slopes and crevices in granitic and limestone outcrops |
Elevation | 1000–3400 m (3300–11200 ft) | 200–3700 m (700–12100 ft) |
Distribution |
CA; CO; ID; MT; NM; NV; OR; UT; WA; WY; AB; BC; NT; SK; YT
|
AZ; CA; CO; ID; KS; MN; MT; ND; NE; NM; NV; OR; SD; UT; WA; WY; AB; BC; MB; SK
|
Discussion | Packera streptanthifolia is widespread and variable throughout the Western Cordillera. It includes weakly defined phases that have been treated as distinct species or as varieties. Characteristics used to delimit those taxa often overlap and are difficult to score; some “phases” grade into each other. Northern populations are sometimes segregated as a distinct taxon (e.g., Senecio streptanthifolia var. borealis; J. F. Bain 1988). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Packera cana is found in a wide variety of habitats and in a wide range of elevations throughout the western Cordillera and into the High Plains. Morphology is relatively uniform throughout its range except that alpine specimens are notably dwarfed and are often mistaken for P. werneriifolia, which differs by its consistently scapiform habit. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 20, p. 599. | FNA vol. 20, p. 580. |
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Senecioneae > Packera | Asteraceae > tribe Senecioneae > Packera |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Senecio streptanthifolius, P. streptanthifolia var. borealis, Senecio adamsii, Senecio aureus var. borealis, Senecio cognatus, Senecio cymbalarioides, Senecio cymbalarioides var. borealis, Senecio cymbalarioides var. streptanthifolius, Senecio fulgens, Senecio jonesii, Senecio leonardii, Senecio longipetiolatus, Senecio oödes, Senecio platylobus, Senecio rydbergii, Senecio streptanthifolius var. borealis, Senecio streptanthifolius var. kluanei, Senecio streptanthifolius var. laetiflorus, Senecio streptanthifolius var. oödes, Senecio streptanthifolius var. rubricaulis, Senecio streptanthifolius var. wallowensis, Senecio subcuneatus, Senecio suksdorfii, Senecio wardii | Senecio canus, Senecio canus var. eradiatus, Senecio canus var. purshianus, Senecio convallium, Senecio hallii, Senecio hallii var. discoidea, Senecio harbourii, Senecio howellii, Senecio laramiensis, Senecio oreopolus, Senecio purshianus |
Name authority | (Greene) W. A. Weber & Á. Löve: Phytologia 49: 48. (1981) | (Hooker) W. A. Weber & Á. Löve: Phytologia 49: 46. (1981) |
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