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cleft-leaf groundsel, Rocky Mountain butterweed, Rocky Mountain groundsel

woolly butterweed, woolly groundsel

Habit Perennials, 10–50+ cm; fibrous-rooted (caudices weak to stout, horizontal to suberect). Perennials, 10–30+ cm; rhizomatous (rhizomes branched, suberect, stout).
Stems

1 or 2–5, clustered, usually glabrous, sometimes sparsely floccose-tomentose proximally and in leaf axils.

1 (per rosette, rosettes clustered), densely lanate or canescent.

Basal leaves

(and proximal cauline, relatively thick and turgid) petiolate;

blades spatulate to oblanceolate, or ovate to orbiculate, 20–40+ × 10–30+ mm, bases tapering to abruptly contracted or subcordate, margins entire, crenate, dentate, or weakly lobulate (faces usually glabrous, sometimes hairy).

(and proximal cauline) petiolate;

blades ovate or elliptic to lanceolate, 25–50+ × 10–30 mm, bases tapering, margins entire or irregularly undulate to weakly dentate (abaxial faces persistently lanate, adaxial lanate to subglabrescent).

Cauline leaves

gradually to abruptly reduced (± petiolate or sessile; entire or subentire).

gradually reduced (petiolate or sessile, then weakly clasping; elliptic to lanceolate, entire or weakly dentate).

Peduncles

bracteate, glabrous or sparsely tomentose.

bracteate, usually densely lanate to floccose-tomentose (sometimes subglabrescent).

Ray florets

8 or 13;

corolla laminae 5–10 mm.

8–10 (or 13);

corolla laminae 8–10+ mm.

Disc florets

35–60+;

corolla tubes 2–4 mm, limbs 2.5–4 mm.

35–50+;

corolla tubes 2.5–3.5 mm, limbs 3.5–4.5 mm.

Phyllaries

(8–)13 or 21, green (tips sometimes cyanic), 4–7+ mm, glabrous.

13 or 21, green, 5–8+ mm, densely tomentose.

Calyculi

conspicuous.

inconspicuous (bractlets tomentose).

Heads

2–20+ in loose, corymbiform or subumbelliform arrays.

8–15+ in corymbiform arrays.

Cypselae

1–2.5 mm, glabrous;

pappi 3–6 mm.

2.5–3.5+ mm, glabrous;

pappi 4.5–7 mm.

2n

= 46, 92.

= 46, 92.

Packera streptanthifolia

Packera cana

Phenology Flowering late May–late Aug. Flowering late Jun (south)–mid Aug (north).
Habitat Forests, open meadows, valleys, dry to damp and loamy soils Open plains and sagebrush associations, dry rocky slopes and crevices in granitic and limestone outcrops
Elevation 1000–3400 m (3300–11200 ft) 200–3700 m (700–12100 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
CA; CO; ID; MT; NM; NV; OR; UT; WA; WY; AB; BC; NT; SK; YT
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
AZ; CA; CO; ID; KS; MN; MT; ND; NE; NM; NV; OR; SD; UT; WA; WY; AB; BC; MB; SK
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Packera streptanthifolia is widespread and variable throughout the Western Cordillera. It includes weakly defined phases that have been treated as distinct species or as varieties. Characteristics used to delimit those taxa often overlap and are difficult to score; some “phases” grade into each other. Northern populations are sometimes segregated as a distinct taxon (e.g., Senecio streptanthifolia var. borealis; J. F. Bain 1988).

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Packera cana is found in a wide variety of habitats and in a wide range of elevations throughout the western Cordillera and into the High Plains. Morphology is relatively uniform throughout its range except that alpine specimens are notably dwarfed and are often mistaken for P. werneriifolia, which differs by its consistently scapiform habit.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 20, p. 599. FNA vol. 20, p. 580.
Parent taxa Asteraceae > tribe Senecioneae > Packera Asteraceae > tribe Senecioneae > Packera
Sibling taxa
P. anonyma, P. antennariifolia, P. aurea, P. bernardina, P. bolanderi, P. breweri, P. cana, P. cardamine, P. castoreus, P. clevelandii, P. contermina, P. crocata, P. cymbalaria, P. cynthioides, P. debilis, P. dimorphophylla, P. eurycephala, P. fendleri, P. flettii, P. franciscana, P. ganderi, P. glabella, P. greenei, P. hartiana, P. hesperia, P. hyperborealis, P. indecora, P. ionophylla, P. layneae, P. macounii, P. malmstenii, P. millefolium, P. millelobata, P. multilobata, P. musiniensis, P. neomexicana, P. obovata, P. ogotorukensis, P. pauciflora, P. paupercula, P. plattensis, P. porteri, P. pseudaurea, P. quercetorum, P. sanguisorboides, P. schweinitziana, P. spellenbergii, P. subnuda, P. tampicana, P. texensis, P. tomentosa, P. tridenticulata, P. werneriifolia
P. anonyma, P. antennariifolia, P. aurea, P. bernardina, P. bolanderi, P. breweri, P. cardamine, P. castoreus, P. clevelandii, P. contermina, P. crocata, P. cymbalaria, P. cynthioides, P. debilis, P. dimorphophylla, P. eurycephala, P. fendleri, P. flettii, P. franciscana, P. ganderi, P. glabella, P. greenei, P. hartiana, P. hesperia, P. hyperborealis, P. indecora, P. ionophylla, P. layneae, P. macounii, P. malmstenii, P. millefolium, P. millelobata, P. multilobata, P. musiniensis, P. neomexicana, P. obovata, P. ogotorukensis, P. pauciflora, P. paupercula, P. plattensis, P. porteri, P. pseudaurea, P. quercetorum, P. sanguisorboides, P. schweinitziana, P. spellenbergii, P. streptanthifolia, P. subnuda, P. tampicana, P. texensis, P. tomentosa, P. tridenticulata, P. werneriifolia
Synonyms Senecio streptanthifolius, P. streptanthifolia var. borealis, Senecio adamsii, Senecio aureus var. borealis, Senecio cognatus, Senecio cymbalarioides, Senecio cymbalarioides var. borealis, Senecio cymbalarioides var. streptanthifolius, Senecio fulgens, Senecio jonesii, Senecio leonardii, Senecio longipetiolatus, Senecio oödes, Senecio platylobus, Senecio rydbergii, Senecio streptanthifolius var. borealis, Senecio streptanthifolius var. kluanei, Senecio streptanthifolius var. laetiflorus, Senecio streptanthifolius var. oödes, Senecio streptanthifolius var. rubricaulis, Senecio streptanthifolius var. wallowensis, Senecio subcuneatus, Senecio suksdorfii, Senecio wardii Senecio canus, Senecio canus var. eradiatus, Senecio canus var. purshianus, Senecio convallium, Senecio hallii, Senecio hallii var. discoidea, Senecio harbourii, Senecio howellii, Senecio laramiensis, Senecio oreopolus, Senecio purshianus
Name authority (Greene) W. A. Weber & Á. Löve: Phytologia 49: 48. (1981) (Hooker) W. A. Weber & Á. Löve: Phytologia 49: 46. (1981)
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