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cleft-leaf groundsel, Rocky Mountain butterweed, Rocky Mountain groundsel

Small's ragwort

Habit Perennials, 10–50+ cm; fibrous-rooted (caudices weak to stout, horizontal to suberect). Perennials, 30–70+ cm; fibrous-rooted (caudices erect to ascending).
Stems

1 or 2–5, clustered, usually glabrous, sometimes sparsely floccose-tomentose proximally and in leaf axils.

1 or 2–5, loosely clustered, bases densely tomentose, leaf axils usually tomentose.

Basal leaves

(and proximal cauline, relatively thick and turgid) petiolate;

blades spatulate to oblanceolate, or ovate to orbiculate, 20–40+ × 10–30+ mm, bases tapering to abruptly contracted or subcordate, margins entire, crenate, dentate, or weakly lobulate (faces usually glabrous, sometimes hairy).

petiolate;

blades narrowly elliptic to oblanceolate, 30–90+ × 10–20+ mm, bases tapering, margins serrate to crenate-serrate (apices rounded to acute, faces glabrous).

Cauline leaves

gradually to abruptly reduced (± petiolate or sessile; entire or subentire).

gradually reduced (petiolate or sessile; elliptic to lanceolate, often pinnatifid).

Peduncles

bracteate, glabrous or sparsely tomentose.

bracteate, distally tomentose.

Ray florets

8 or 13;

corolla laminae 5–10 mm.

8 or 13;

corolla laminae 5–7+ mm.

Disc florets

35–60+;

corolla tubes 2–4 mm, limbs 2.5–4 mm.

45–60+;

corolla tubes 1.5–2 mm, limbs 1.5–2 mm.

Phyllaries

(8–)13 or 21, green (tips sometimes cyanic), 4–7+ mm, glabrous.

13 or 21, light green, 3–5 mm, glabrous.

Calyculi

conspicuous.

inconspicuous.

Heads

2–20+ in loose, corymbiform or subumbelliform arrays.

20–70(–100+) in corymbiform arrays.

Cypselae

1–2.5 mm, glabrous;

pappi 3–6 mm.

0.75–1 mm, hirsute on ribs;

pappi 2.5–3 mm.

2n

= 46, 92.

= 44.

Packera streptanthifolia

Packera anonyma

Phenology Flowering late May–late Aug. Flowering early Jun–mid Jul (north), early Apr–late May (south).
Habitat Forests, open meadows, valleys, dry to damp and loamy soils Open fields, meadows, roadsides, disturbed sites, in drying or sandy soils
Elevation 1000–3400 m (3300–11200 ft) 50–1800 m (200–5900 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
CA; CO; ID; MT; NM; NV; OR; UT; WA; WY; AB; BC; NT; SK; YT
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
AL; AR; DC; FL; GA; KY; LA; MD; MS; NC; NY; OH; PA; SC; TN; VA; WV
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Packera streptanthifolia is widespread and variable throughout the Western Cordillera. It includes weakly defined phases that have been treated as distinct species or as varieties. Characteristics used to delimit those taxa often overlap and are difficult to score; some “phases” grade into each other. Northern populations are sometimes segregated as a distinct taxon (e.g., Senecio streptanthifolia var. borealis; J. F. Bain 1988).

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Packera anonyma is common, almost weedy throughout most of its range. It grows on serpentine in Maryland, Ohio, and Pennsylvania. In western parts of its range, putative hybrids between P. anonyma and P. plattensis and P. tomentosa have been reported.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 20, p. 599. FNA vol. 20, p. 578.
Parent taxa Asteraceae > tribe Senecioneae > Packera Asteraceae > tribe Senecioneae > Packera
Sibling taxa
P. anonyma, P. antennariifolia, P. aurea, P. bernardina, P. bolanderi, P. breweri, P. cana, P. cardamine, P. castoreus, P. clevelandii, P. contermina, P. crocata, P. cymbalaria, P. cynthioides, P. debilis, P. dimorphophylla, P. eurycephala, P. fendleri, P. flettii, P. franciscana, P. ganderi, P. glabella, P. greenei, P. hartiana, P. hesperia, P. hyperborealis, P. indecora, P. ionophylla, P. layneae, P. macounii, P. malmstenii, P. millefolium, P. millelobata, P. multilobata, P. musiniensis, P. neomexicana, P. obovata, P. ogotorukensis, P. pauciflora, P. paupercula, P. plattensis, P. porteri, P. pseudaurea, P. quercetorum, P. sanguisorboides, P. schweinitziana, P. spellenbergii, P. subnuda, P. tampicana, P. texensis, P. tomentosa, P. tridenticulata, P. werneriifolia
P. antennariifolia, P. aurea, P. bernardina, P. bolanderi, P. breweri, P. cana, P. cardamine, P. castoreus, P. clevelandii, P. contermina, P. crocata, P. cymbalaria, P. cynthioides, P. debilis, P. dimorphophylla, P. eurycephala, P. fendleri, P. flettii, P. franciscana, P. ganderi, P. glabella, P. greenei, P. hartiana, P. hesperia, P. hyperborealis, P. indecora, P. ionophylla, P. layneae, P. macounii, P. malmstenii, P. millefolium, P. millelobata, P. multilobata, P. musiniensis, P. neomexicana, P. obovata, P. ogotorukensis, P. pauciflora, P. paupercula, P. plattensis, P. porteri, P. pseudaurea, P. quercetorum, P. sanguisorboides, P. schweinitziana, P. spellenbergii, P. streptanthifolia, P. subnuda, P. tampicana, P. texensis, P. tomentosa, P. tridenticulata, P. werneriifolia
Synonyms Senecio streptanthifolius, P. streptanthifolia var. borealis, Senecio adamsii, Senecio aureus var. borealis, Senecio cognatus, Senecio cymbalarioides, Senecio cymbalarioides var. borealis, Senecio cymbalarioides var. streptanthifolius, Senecio fulgens, Senecio jonesii, Senecio leonardii, Senecio longipetiolatus, Senecio oödes, Senecio platylobus, Senecio rydbergii, Senecio streptanthifolius var. borealis, Senecio streptanthifolius var. kluanei, Senecio streptanthifolius var. laetiflorus, Senecio streptanthifolius var. oödes, Senecio streptanthifolius var. rubricaulis, Senecio streptanthifolius var. wallowensis, Senecio subcuneatus, Senecio suksdorfii, Senecio wardii Senecio anonymus, Senecio aureus var. angustifolius, Senecio earlei, Senecio smallii
Name authority (Greene) W. A. Weber & Á. Löve: Phytologia 49: 48. (1981) (Alph. Wood) W. A. Weber & Á. Löve: Phytologia 49: 45. (1981)
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