Packera streptanthifolia |
Packera anonyma |
|
---|---|---|
cleft-leaf groundsel, Rocky Mountain butterweed, Rocky Mountain groundsel |
Small's ragwort |
|
Habit | Perennials, 10–50+ cm; fibrous-rooted (caudices weak to stout, horizontal to suberect). | Perennials, 30–70+ cm; fibrous-rooted (caudices erect to ascending). |
Stems | 1 or 2–5, clustered, usually glabrous, sometimes sparsely floccose-tomentose proximally and in leaf axils. |
1 or 2–5, loosely clustered, bases densely tomentose, leaf axils usually tomentose. |
Basal leaves | (and proximal cauline, relatively thick and turgid) petiolate; blades spatulate to oblanceolate, or ovate to orbiculate, 20–40+ × 10–30+ mm, bases tapering to abruptly contracted or subcordate, margins entire, crenate, dentate, or weakly lobulate (faces usually glabrous, sometimes hairy). |
petiolate; blades narrowly elliptic to oblanceolate, 30–90+ × 10–20+ mm, bases tapering, margins serrate to crenate-serrate (apices rounded to acute, faces glabrous). |
Cauline leaves | gradually to abruptly reduced (± petiolate or sessile; entire or subentire). |
gradually reduced (petiolate or sessile; elliptic to lanceolate, often pinnatifid). |
Peduncles | bracteate, glabrous or sparsely tomentose. |
bracteate, distally tomentose. |
Ray florets | 8 or 13; corolla laminae 5–10 mm. |
8 or 13; corolla laminae 5–7+ mm. |
Disc florets | 35–60+; corolla tubes 2–4 mm, limbs 2.5–4 mm. |
45–60+; corolla tubes 1.5–2 mm, limbs 1.5–2 mm. |
Phyllaries | (8–)13 or 21, green (tips sometimes cyanic), 4–7+ mm, glabrous. |
13 or 21, light green, 3–5 mm, glabrous. |
Calyculi | conspicuous. |
inconspicuous. |
Heads | 2–20+ in loose, corymbiform or subumbelliform arrays. |
20–70(–100+) in corymbiform arrays. |
Cypselae | 1–2.5 mm, glabrous; pappi 3–6 mm. |
0.75–1 mm, hirsute on ribs; pappi 2.5–3 mm. |
2n | = 46, 92. |
= 44. |
Packera streptanthifolia |
Packera anonyma |
|
Phenology | Flowering late May–late Aug. | Flowering early Jun–mid Jul (north), early Apr–late May (south). |
Habitat | Forests, open meadows, valleys, dry to damp and loamy soils | Open fields, meadows, roadsides, disturbed sites, in drying or sandy soils |
Elevation | 1000–3400 m (3300–11200 ft) | 50–1800 m (200–5900 ft) |
Distribution |
CA; CO; ID; MT; NM; NV; OR; UT; WA; WY; AB; BC; NT; SK; YT
|
AL; AR; DC; FL; GA; KY; LA; MD; MS; NC; NY; OH; PA; SC; TN; VA; WV
|
Discussion | Packera streptanthifolia is widespread and variable throughout the Western Cordillera. It includes weakly defined phases that have been treated as distinct species or as varieties. Characteristics used to delimit those taxa often overlap and are difficult to score; some “phases” grade into each other. Northern populations are sometimes segregated as a distinct taxon (e.g., Senecio streptanthifolia var. borealis; J. F. Bain 1988). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Packera anonyma is common, almost weedy throughout most of its range. It grows on serpentine in Maryland, Ohio, and Pennsylvania. In western parts of its range, putative hybrids between P. anonyma and P. plattensis and P. tomentosa have been reported. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 20, p. 599. | FNA vol. 20, p. 578. |
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Senecioneae > Packera | Asteraceae > tribe Senecioneae > Packera |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Senecio streptanthifolius, P. streptanthifolia var. borealis, Senecio adamsii, Senecio aureus var. borealis, Senecio cognatus, Senecio cymbalarioides, Senecio cymbalarioides var. borealis, Senecio cymbalarioides var. streptanthifolius, Senecio fulgens, Senecio jonesii, Senecio leonardii, Senecio longipetiolatus, Senecio oödes, Senecio platylobus, Senecio rydbergii, Senecio streptanthifolius var. borealis, Senecio streptanthifolius var. kluanei, Senecio streptanthifolius var. laetiflorus, Senecio streptanthifolius var. oödes, Senecio streptanthifolius var. rubricaulis, Senecio streptanthifolius var. wallowensis, Senecio subcuneatus, Senecio suksdorfii, Senecio wardii | Senecio anonymus, Senecio aureus var. angustifolius, Senecio earlei, Senecio smallii |
Name authority | (Greene) W. A. Weber & Á. Löve: Phytologia 49: 48. (1981) | (Alph. Wood) W. A. Weber & Á. Löve: Phytologia 49: 45. (1981) |
Web links |