Packera schweinitziana |
Packera tridenticulata |
|
---|---|---|
New England groundsel, Schweinitz's groundsel, Schweinitz's ragwort |
threetooth ragwort |
|
Habit | Perennials, 40–70+ cm, fibrous-rooted and/or rhizomatous (rhizomes weakly branched). | Perennials, 10–30+ cm; taprooted (caudices ascending to erect). |
Stems | 1, glabrous or leaf axils sparsely tomentose. |
1 or multiple, clustered, usually glabrous, rarely sparsely floccose-tomentose, leaf axils sometimes tomentose. |
Basal leaves | (and proximal cauline) petiolate; blades narrowly ovate to oblong-lanceolate, 30–70+ × 10–20+ mm, bases abruptly contracted to subcordate, margins usually serrate-dentate, sometimes subcrenate (apices acute). |
(and proximal cauline, relatively thick and turgid) petiolate; blades lanceolate or narrowly oblanceolate, 20–40+ × 5–15 mm, bases tapering, margins usually entire, sometimes sub-pinnatisect (apices subentire or dentate). |
Cauline leaves | gradually reduced (± sessile; lacerate to subcrenate). |
gradually reduced (± petiolate or sessile). |
Peduncles | bracteate, glabrous. |
bracteate, glabrous or sparsely tomentose. |
Ray florets | 8–13; corolla laminae 4–7 mm. |
8–10(–13); corolla laminae 5–8+ mm. |
Disc florets | 50–70+; corolla tubes 3.5–4 mm, limbs 3–3.5 mm. |
45–60+; corolla tubes 3–3.5 mm, limbs 4–5 mm. |
Phyllaries | 13 or 21, light green (tips sometimes black), 5–8 mm, glabrous. |
13 or 21, green, 6–10 mm, sparsely tomentose proximally, glabrous distally. |
Calyculi | conspicuous. |
inconspicuous. |
Heads | 8–20+ in loose, corymbiform arrays. |
4–15+ in corymbiform arrays. |
Cypselae | 1–1.5 mm, glabrous; pappi 5–5.5 mm. |
1.5–2.5 mm, glabrous or sparsely hirtellous on ribs; pappi 5–6 mm. |
2n | = 44. |
= 46. |
Packera schweinitziana |
Packera tridenticulata |
|
Phenology | Flowering May–Jul. | Flowering late May–early Jul. |
Habitat | Sunny, wet areas, meadows, swamps, ditches, roadsides | Open, dry areas, roadsides, gravelly or sandy slopes, short-grass prairies or sagebrush scrubs |
Elevation | 100–1800 m (300–5900 ft) | 1000–2000 m (3300–6600 ft) |
Distribution |
ME; NC; NH; NY; TN; VT; NB; NS; PE; QC
|
CO; KS; ND; NE; NM; OK; SD; TX; WY
|
Discussion | Packera schweinitziana is rarely mistaken for any other taxon. It grows on slightly acidic soils and may reproduce vegetatively by branched rhizomes. The group of populations on Roan Mountain on the Tennessee-North Carolina border is disjunct from the main distribution. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Packera tridenticulata is found throughout the central High Plains, in the foothills of the Rocky Mountains, and in high valleys to the west of the Rocky Mountain front. It tends to grow in clumps; the multiple stems arise from well-developed taproots. It apparently hybridizes with P. neomexicana var. mutabilis where their ranges overlap. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 20, p. 598. | FNA vol. 20, p. 601. |
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Senecioneae > Packera | Asteraceae > tribe Senecioneae > Packera |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Senecio schweinitzianus, Senecio aureus var. lanceolatus, Senecio robbinsii | Senecio tridenticulatus, Senecio acutidens, Senecio compactus, Senecio densus, Senecio oblanceolatus |
Name authority | (Nuttall) W. A. Weber & Á. Löve: Phytologia 49: 48. (1981) | (Rydberg) W. A. Weber & Á. Löve: Phytologia 49: 48. (1981) |
Web links |