Packera schweinitziana |
Packera tomentosa |
|
---|---|---|
New England groundsel, Schweinitz's groundsel, Schweinitz's ragwort |
woolly ragwort |
|
Habit | Perennials, 40–70+ cm, fibrous-rooted and/or rhizomatous (rhizomes weakly branched). | Perennials, 30–60+ cm; taprooted (caudices relatively thick, weakly ascending or erect), sometimes stoloniferous. |
Stems | 1, glabrous or leaf axils sparsely tomentose. |
1, densely lanate-tomentose proximally, floccose-tomentose to glabrescent distally. |
Basal leaves | (and proximal cauline) petiolate; blades narrowly ovate to oblong-lanceolate, 30–70+ × 10–20+ mm, bases abruptly contracted to subcordate, margins usually serrate-dentate, sometimes subcrenate (apices acute). |
(and proximal cauline) petiolate; blades lanceolate to narrowly ovate or elliptic, 40–120+ × 20–50+ mm, bases tapering, sometimes oblique, margins subentire, crenate, or serrate-dentate. |
Cauline leaves | gradually reduced (± sessile; lacerate to subcrenate). |
gradually reduced (± petiolate or sessile, weakly clasping; dentate to pinnately lobed). |
Peduncles | bracteate, glabrous. |
bracteate, sparsely to densely tomentose. |
Ray florets | 8–13; corolla laminae 4–7 mm. |
10 or 13; corolla laminae 6–8+ mm. |
Disc florets | 50–70+; corolla tubes 3.5–4 mm, limbs 3–3.5 mm. |
50–60+; corolla tubes 3.5–4 mm, limbs 3–3.5 mm. |
Phyllaries | 13 or 21, light green (tips sometimes black), 5–8 mm, glabrous. |
13 or 21, light green, 5–8 mm, usually glabrous (sometimes hairy proximally). |
Calyculi | conspicuous. |
inconspicuous. |
Heads | 8–20+ in loose, corymbiform arrays. |
10–30+ in open, corymbiform arrays (more in robust individuals). |
Cypselae | 1–1.5 mm, glabrous; pappi 5–5.5 mm. |
1–1.5 mm, hispid; pappi 5–7 mm. |
2n | = 44. |
= 46. |
Packera schweinitziana |
Packera tomentosa |
|
Phenology | Flowering May–Jul. | Flowering (Mar–)May–early Jun. |
Habitat | Sunny, wet areas, meadows, swamps, ditches, roadsides | Open meadows, roadways, sandy or shallow soils overlying granitic outcrops |
Elevation | 100–1800 m (300–5900 ft) | 0–500 m (0–1600 ft) |
Distribution |
ME; NC; NH; NY; TN; VT; NB; NS; PE; QC
|
AL; AR; DE; FL; GA; LA; MD; NC; NJ; OK; SC; TX; VA
|
Discussion | Packera schweinitziana is rarely mistaken for any other taxon. It grows on slightly acidic soils and may reproduce vegetatively by branched rhizomes. The group of populations on Roan Mountain on the Tennessee-North Carolina border is disjunct from the main distribution. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Packera tomentosa is common throughout most of its range. The basal and proximal cauline leaves are held at about 45 degrees to the stems. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 20, p. 598. | FNA vol. 20, p. 601. |
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Senecioneae > Packera | Asteraceae > tribe Senecioneae > Packera |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Senecio schweinitzianus, Senecio aureus var. lanceolatus, Senecio robbinsii | Senecio tomentosus, Cineraria integrifolia var. minor, S. alabamensis |
Name authority | (Nuttall) W. A. Weber & Á. Löve: Phytologia 49: 48. (1981) | (Michaux) C. Jeffrey: Kew Bull. 47: 101. (1992) |
Web links |