Packera schweinitziana |
Packera tampicana |
|
---|---|---|
New England groundsel, Schweinitz's groundsel, Schweinitz's ragwort |
Great Plains ragwort |
|
Habit | Perennials, 40–70+ cm, fibrous-rooted and/or rhizomatous (rhizomes weakly branched). | Annuals, 20–50+ cm; taprooted (caudices ascending to erect). |
Stems | 1, glabrous or leaf axils sparsely tomentose. |
1 or 2–6+, clustered (bases cyanic), glabrous or leaf axils sparsely tomentose. |
Basal leaves | (and proximal cauline) petiolate; blades narrowly ovate to oblong-lanceolate, 30–70+ × 10–20+ mm, bases abruptly contracted to subcordate, margins usually serrate-dentate, sometimes subcrenate (apices acute). |
(and proximal cauline) petiolate; blades oblanceolate to spatulate (usually pinnately lobed, lateral lobes 1–6+ pairs, their bases petioluliform, terminal lobes usually larger than laterals, often reniform to ± orbiculate, midribs sometimes ± winged and/or toothed between the primary lobes), 40–120+ × 10–30+ mm, bases ± cuneate, ultimate margins subentire or irregularly crenate, dentate, or lobed. |
Cauline leaves | gradually reduced (± sessile; lacerate to subcrenate). |
gradually reduced (± petiolate or sessile, clasping; often auriculate, pinnately dissected to pinnately lobed). |
Peduncles | bracteate, glabrous. |
bracteate, glabrous. |
Ray florets | 8–13; corolla laminae 4–7 mm. |
8 or 13; corolla laminae 3–7 mm. |
Disc florets | 50–70+; corolla tubes 3.5–4 mm, limbs 3–3.5 mm. |
30–45(–100+); corolla tubes 1.5–2.5 mm, limbs (1.5–)2.5–3.5 mm. |
Phyllaries | 13 or 21, light green (tips sometimes black), 5–8 mm, glabrous. |
13 or 21, green (tips sometimes reddish), 3–7 mm, glabrous. |
Calyculi | conspicuous. |
inconspicuous or 0. |
Heads | 8–20+ in loose, corymbiform arrays. |
4–25+ in corymbiform arrays. |
Cypselae | 1–1.5 mm, glabrous; pappi 5–5.5 mm. |
1–1.5 mm, hirtellous on ribs; pappi 3–5 mm. |
2n | = 44. |
= 46. |
Packera schweinitziana |
Packera tampicana |
|
Phenology | Flowering May–Jul. | Flowering Feb–Jun. |
Habitat | Sunny, wet areas, meadows, swamps, ditches, roadsides | Disturbed, wet, sandy or clay sites, roadsides, stream banks, waste areas |
Elevation | 100–1800 m (300–5900 ft) | 0–1000 m (0–3300 ft) |
Distribution |
ME; NC; NH; NY; TN; VT; NB; NS; PE; QC
|
AR; KS; LA; OK; TX; Mexico
|
Discussion | Packera schweinitziana is rarely mistaken for any other taxon. It grows on slightly acidic soils and may reproduce vegetatively by branched rhizomes. The group of populations on Roan Mountain on the Tennessee-North Carolina border is disjunct from the main distribution. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Packera tampicana is fairly widespread along the Gulf Coastal Plain and north and in Mexico. Morphologically, P. tampicana most closely resembles P. glabella; the former grows in very wet, sandy or clay soils and open sunlight, the latter grows in drier habitats, usually in partial shade. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 20, p. 598. | FNA vol. 20, p. 600. |
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Senecioneae > Packera | Asteraceae > tribe Senecioneae > Packera |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Senecio schweinitzianus, Senecio aureus var. lanceolatus, Senecio robbinsii | Senecio tampicanus, Senecio greggii, Senecio imparipinnatus |
Name authority | (Nuttall) W. A. Weber & Á. Löve: Phytologia 49: 48. (1981) | (de Candolle) C. Jeffrey: Kew Bull. 47: 101. (1992) |
Web links |