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New England groundsel, Schweinitz's groundsel, Schweinitz's ragwort

alpine meadow butterweed, alpine meadow groundsel, Buek's groundsel, cleft-leaf groundsel, few-leaf groundsel, pale groundsel

Habit Perennials, 40–70+ cm, fibrous-rooted and/or rhizomatous (rhizomes weakly branched). Perennials, 10–30+ cm; fibrous-rooted and/or rhizomatous (bases relatively slender, horizontal to suberect).
Stems

1, glabrous or leaf axils sparsely tomentose.

usually 1, rarely 2–3, loosely clustered, glabrous.

Basal leaves

(and proximal cauline) petiolate;

blades narrowly ovate to oblong-lanceolate, 30–70+ × 10–20+ mm, bases abruptly contracted to subcordate, margins usually serrate-dentate, sometimes subcrenate (apices acute).

petiolate;

blades ovate, obovate, or elliptic, 20–40+ × 10–30+ mm, bases tapering to contracted, margins subentire to crenate-dentate.

Cauline leaves

gradually reduced (± sessile; lacerate to subcrenate).

abruptly reduced (sessile, often weakly clasping, dentate to subentire; distals sessile, lanceolate, weakly clasping, entire or dentate).

Peduncles

bracteate, glabrous.

sparsely bracteate or ebracteate, glabrous.

Ray florets

8–13;

corolla laminae 4–7 mm.

13;

corolla laminae 7–12+ mm.

Disc florets

50–70+;

corolla tubes 3.5–4 mm, limbs 3–3.5 mm.

40–55+;

corolla tubes 2.5–3.5 mm, limbs 2.5–3.5 mm.

Phyllaries

13 or 21, light green (tips sometimes black), 5–8 mm, glabrous.

(13–)21, green (tips sometimes cyanic), 5–8+ mm, glabrous.

Calyculi

conspicuous.

(bractlets frequently cyanic).

Heads

8–20+ in loose, corymbiform arrays.

1(–5; sometimes subtended by 2 relatively large bractlets).

Cypselae

1–1.5 mm, glabrous;

pappi 5–5.5 mm.

1.5–2.5 mm, glabrous;

pappi 4–6 mm.

2n

= 44.

= 46, 90.

Packera schweinitziana

Packera subnuda

Phenology Flowering May–Jul.
Habitat Sunny, wet areas, meadows, swamps, ditches, roadsides
Elevation 100–1800 m (300–5900 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
ME; NC; NH; NY; TN; VT; NB; NS; PE; QC
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
AK; CA; ID; MT; NV; OR; WA; WY; AB; BC
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Packera schweinitziana is rarely mistaken for any other taxon. It grows on slightly acidic soils and may reproduce vegetatively by branched rhizomes. The group of populations on Roan Mountain on the Tennessee-North Carolina border is disjunct from the main distribution.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Varieties 2 (2 in the flora).

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Key
1. Heads (1–)2–3; phyllaries reddish or cyanic, hairy (hairs reddish, multicellular)
var. moresbiensis
1. Heads 1(–3); phyllaries green (tips sometimes red), glabrous
var. subnuda
Source FNA vol. 20, p. 598. FNA vol. 20, p. 599.
Parent taxa Asteraceae > tribe Senecioneae > Packera Asteraceae > tribe Senecioneae > Packera
Sibling taxa
P. anonyma, P. antennariifolia, P. aurea, P. bernardina, P. bolanderi, P. breweri, P. cana, P. cardamine, P. castoreus, P. clevelandii, P. contermina, P. crocata, P. cymbalaria, P. cynthioides, P. debilis, P. dimorphophylla, P. eurycephala, P. fendleri, P. flettii, P. franciscana, P. ganderi, P. glabella, P. greenei, P. hartiana, P. hesperia, P. hyperborealis, P. indecora, P. ionophylla, P. layneae, P. macounii, P. malmstenii, P. millefolium, P. millelobata, P. multilobata, P. musiniensis, P. neomexicana, P. obovata, P. ogotorukensis, P. pauciflora, P. paupercula, P. plattensis, P. porteri, P. pseudaurea, P. quercetorum, P. sanguisorboides, P. spellenbergii, P. streptanthifolia, P. subnuda, P. tampicana, P. texensis, P. tomentosa, P. tridenticulata, P. werneriifolia
P. anonyma, P. antennariifolia, P. aurea, P. bernardina, P. bolanderi, P. breweri, P. cana, P. cardamine, P. castoreus, P. clevelandii, P. contermina, P. crocata, P. cymbalaria, P. cynthioides, P. debilis, P. dimorphophylla, P. eurycephala, P. fendleri, P. flettii, P. franciscana, P. ganderi, P. glabella, P. greenei, P. hartiana, P. hesperia, P. hyperborealis, P. indecora, P. ionophylla, P. layneae, P. macounii, P. malmstenii, P. millefolium, P. millelobata, P. multilobata, P. musiniensis, P. neomexicana, P. obovata, P. ogotorukensis, P. pauciflora, P. paupercula, P. plattensis, P. porteri, P. pseudaurea, P. quercetorum, P. sanguisorboides, P. schweinitziana, P. spellenbergii, P. streptanthifolia, P. tampicana, P. texensis, P. tomentosa, P. tridenticulata, P. werneriifolia
Subordinate taxa
P. subnuda var. moresbiensis, P. subnuda var. subnuda
Synonyms Senecio schweinitzianus, Senecio aureus var. lanceolatus, Senecio robbinsii Senecio subnudus, P. buekii, Senecio aureus var. subnudus, Senecio cymbalarioides
Name authority (Nuttall) W. A. Weber & Á. Löve: Phytologia 49: 48. (1981) (de Candolle) Trock & T. M. Barkley: Sida 18: 635. (1999)
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