Packera schweinitziana |
Packera subnuda |
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New England groundsel, Schweinitz's groundsel, Schweinitz's ragwort |
alpine meadow butterweed, alpine meadow groundsel, Buek's groundsel, cleft-leaf groundsel, few-leaf groundsel, pale groundsel |
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Habit | Perennials, 40–70+ cm, fibrous-rooted and/or rhizomatous (rhizomes weakly branched). | Perennials, 10–30+ cm; fibrous-rooted and/or rhizomatous (bases relatively slender, horizontal to suberect). | ||||
Stems | 1, glabrous or leaf axils sparsely tomentose. |
usually 1, rarely 2–3, loosely clustered, glabrous. |
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Basal leaves | (and proximal cauline) petiolate; blades narrowly ovate to oblong-lanceolate, 30–70+ × 10–20+ mm, bases abruptly contracted to subcordate, margins usually serrate-dentate, sometimes subcrenate (apices acute). |
petiolate; blades ovate, obovate, or elliptic, 20–40+ × 10–30+ mm, bases tapering to contracted, margins subentire to crenate-dentate. |
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Cauline leaves | gradually reduced (± sessile; lacerate to subcrenate). |
abruptly reduced (sessile, often weakly clasping, dentate to subentire; distals sessile, lanceolate, weakly clasping, entire or dentate). |
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Peduncles | bracteate, glabrous. |
sparsely bracteate or ebracteate, glabrous. |
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Ray florets | 8–13; corolla laminae 4–7 mm. |
13; corolla laminae 7–12+ mm. |
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Disc florets | 50–70+; corolla tubes 3.5–4 mm, limbs 3–3.5 mm. |
40–55+; corolla tubes 2.5–3.5 mm, limbs 2.5–3.5 mm. |
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Phyllaries | 13 or 21, light green (tips sometimes black), 5–8 mm, glabrous. |
(13–)21, green (tips sometimes cyanic), 5–8+ mm, glabrous. |
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Calyculi | conspicuous. |
(bractlets frequently cyanic). |
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Heads | 8–20+ in loose, corymbiform arrays. |
1(–5; sometimes subtended by 2 relatively large bractlets). |
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Cypselae | 1–1.5 mm, glabrous; pappi 5–5.5 mm. |
1.5–2.5 mm, glabrous; pappi 4–6 mm. |
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2n | = 44. |
= 46, 90. |
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Packera schweinitziana |
Packera subnuda |
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Phenology | Flowering May–Jul. | |||||
Habitat | Sunny, wet areas, meadows, swamps, ditches, roadsides | |||||
Elevation | 100–1800 m (300–5900 ft) | |||||
Distribution |
ME; NC; NH; NY; TN; VT; NB; NS; PE; QC
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AK; CA; ID; MT; NV; OR; WA; WY; AB; BC
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Discussion | Packera schweinitziana is rarely mistaken for any other taxon. It grows on slightly acidic soils and may reproduce vegetatively by branched rhizomes. The group of populations on Roan Mountain on the Tennessee-North Carolina border is disjunct from the main distribution. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Varieties 2 (2 in the flora). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 20, p. 598. | FNA vol. 20, p. 599. | ||||
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Senecioneae > Packera | Asteraceae > tribe Senecioneae > Packera | ||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||
Synonyms | Senecio schweinitzianus, Senecio aureus var. lanceolatus, Senecio robbinsii | Senecio subnudus, P. buekii, Senecio aureus var. subnudus, Senecio cymbalarioides | ||||
Name authority | (Nuttall) W. A. Weber & Á. Löve: Phytologia 49: 48. (1981) | (de Candolle) Trock & T. M. Barkley: Sida 18: 635. (1999) | ||||
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