Packera schweinitziana |
Packera spellenbergii |
|
---|---|---|
New England groundsel, Schweinitz's groundsel, Schweinitz's ragwort |
Carrizo Creek ragwort |
|
Habit | Perennials, 40–70+ cm, fibrous-rooted and/or rhizomatous (rhizomes weakly branched). | Perennials, 3–6+ cm; fibrous-rooted and/or rhizomatous (bases coarse, weakly creeping or suberect). |
Stems | 1, glabrous or leaf axils sparsely tomentose. |
usually 1, sometimes 2, densely tomentose (at least proximally), becoming glabrate distally. |
Basal leaves | (and proximal cauline) petiolate; blades narrowly ovate to oblong-lanceolate, 30–70+ × 10–20+ mm, bases abruptly contracted to subcordate, margins usually serrate-dentate, sometimes subcrenate (apices acute). |
(relatively leathery) sessile; blades linear, 10–15+ × 1–2 mm, margins entire (revolute). |
Cauline leaves | gradually reduced (± sessile; lacerate to subcrenate). |
abruptly reduced (linear, bractlike). |
Peduncles | bracteate, glabrous. |
bracteate, tomentose or glabrate. |
Ray florets | 8–13; corolla laminae 4–7 mm. |
0 or 5–8; corolla laminae 4–7 mm. |
Disc florets | 50–70+; corolla tubes 3.5–4 mm, limbs 3–3.5 mm. |
30–40+; corolla tubes 2.5–3.5 mm, limbs 3.5–4 mm. |
Phyllaries | 13 or 21, light green (tips sometimes black), 5–8 mm, glabrous. |
13, purple to deep reddish purple, 6–9+ mm, hairy or glabrescent. |
Calyculi | conspicuous. |
conspicuous. |
Heads | 8–20+ in loose, corymbiform arrays. |
1(–2). |
Cypselae | 1–1.5 mm, glabrous; pappi 5–5.5 mm. |
3–3.5 mm, hirtellous; pappi 5–6 mm. |
2n | = 44. |
|
Packera schweinitziana |
Packera spellenbergii |
|
Phenology | Flowering May–Jul. | Flowering mid Apr–mid May. |
Habitat | Sunny, wet areas, meadows, swamps, ditches, roadsides | Calcareous soils, sparsely vegetated areas of short-grass prairies |
Elevation | 100–1800 m (300–5900 ft) | 1600–2200 m (5200–7200 ft) |
Distribution |
ME; NC; NH; NY; TN; VT; NB; NS; PE; QC
|
NM; UT |
Discussion | Packera schweinitziana is rarely mistaken for any other taxon. It grows on slightly acidic soils and may reproduce vegetatively by branched rhizomes. The group of populations on Roan Mountain on the Tennessee-North Carolina border is disjunct from the main distribution. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Of conservation concern. Packera spellenbergii is known only from Harding and Union counties, New Mexico, and Kane County, Utah. The plants are succulent, have deeply cyanic herbage, and conspicuously revolute leaves. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 20, p. 598. | FNA vol. 20, p. 599. |
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Senecioneae > Packera | Asteraceae > tribe Senecioneae > Packera |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Senecio schweinitzianus, Senecio aureus var. lanceolatus, Senecio robbinsii | Senecio spellenbergii, Senecio cliffordii |
Name authority | (Nuttall) W. A. Weber & Á. Löve: Phytologia 49: 48. (1981) | (T. M. Barkley) C. Jeffrey: Kew Bull. 47: 101. (1992) |
Web links |