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New England groundsel, Schweinitz's groundsel, Schweinitz's ragwort

Carrizo Creek ragwort

Habit Perennials, 40–70+ cm, fibrous-rooted and/or rhizomatous (rhizomes weakly branched). Perennials, 3–6+ cm; fibrous-rooted and/or rhizomatous (bases coarse, weakly creeping or suberect).
Stems

1, glabrous or leaf axils sparsely tomentose.

usually 1, sometimes 2, densely tomentose (at least proximally), becoming glabrate distally.

Basal leaves

(and proximal cauline) petiolate;

blades narrowly ovate to oblong-lanceolate, 30–70+ × 10–20+ mm, bases abruptly contracted to subcordate, margins usually serrate-dentate, sometimes subcrenate (apices acute).

(relatively leathery) sessile;

blades linear, 10–15+ × 1–2 mm, margins entire (revolute).

Cauline leaves

gradually reduced (± sessile; lacerate to subcrenate).

abruptly reduced (linear, bractlike).

Peduncles

bracteate, glabrous.

bracteate, tomentose or glabrate.

Ray florets

8–13;

corolla laminae 4–7 mm.

0 or 5–8;

corolla laminae 4–7 mm.

Disc florets

50–70+;

corolla tubes 3.5–4 mm, limbs 3–3.5 mm.

30–40+;

corolla tubes 2.5–3.5 mm, limbs 3.5–4 mm.

Phyllaries

13 or 21, light green (tips sometimes black), 5–8 mm, glabrous.

13, purple to deep reddish purple, 6–9+ mm, hairy or glabrescent.

Calyculi

conspicuous.

conspicuous.

Heads

8–20+ in loose, corymbiform arrays.

1(–2).

Cypselae

1–1.5 mm, glabrous;

pappi 5–5.5 mm.

3–3.5 mm, hirtellous;

pappi 5–6 mm.

2n

= 44.

Packera schweinitziana

Packera spellenbergii

Phenology Flowering May–Jul. Flowering mid Apr–mid May.
Habitat Sunny, wet areas, meadows, swamps, ditches, roadsides Calcareous soils, sparsely vegetated areas of short-grass prairies
Elevation 100–1800 m (300–5900 ft) 1600–2200 m (5200–7200 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
ME; NC; NH; NY; TN; VT; NB; NS; PE; QC
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
NM; UT
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Packera schweinitziana is rarely mistaken for any other taxon. It grows on slightly acidic soils and may reproduce vegetatively by branched rhizomes. The group of populations on Roan Mountain on the Tennessee-North Carolina border is disjunct from the main distribution.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Of conservation concern.

Packera spellenbergii is known only from Harding and Union counties, New Mexico, and Kane County, Utah. The plants are succulent, have deeply cyanic herbage, and conspicuously revolute leaves.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 20, p. 598. FNA vol. 20, p. 599.
Parent taxa Asteraceae > tribe Senecioneae > Packera Asteraceae > tribe Senecioneae > Packera
Sibling taxa
P. anonyma, P. antennariifolia, P. aurea, P. bernardina, P. bolanderi, P. breweri, P. cana, P. cardamine, P. castoreus, P. clevelandii, P. contermina, P. crocata, P. cymbalaria, P. cynthioides, P. debilis, P. dimorphophylla, P. eurycephala, P. fendleri, P. flettii, P. franciscana, P. ganderi, P. glabella, P. greenei, P. hartiana, P. hesperia, P. hyperborealis, P. indecora, P. ionophylla, P. layneae, P. macounii, P. malmstenii, P. millefolium, P. millelobata, P. multilobata, P. musiniensis, P. neomexicana, P. obovata, P. ogotorukensis, P. pauciflora, P. paupercula, P. plattensis, P. porteri, P. pseudaurea, P. quercetorum, P. sanguisorboides, P. spellenbergii, P. streptanthifolia, P. subnuda, P. tampicana, P. texensis, P. tomentosa, P. tridenticulata, P. werneriifolia
P. anonyma, P. antennariifolia, P. aurea, P. bernardina, P. bolanderi, P. breweri, P. cana, P. cardamine, P. castoreus, P. clevelandii, P. contermina, P. crocata, P. cymbalaria, P. cynthioides, P. debilis, P. dimorphophylla, P. eurycephala, P. fendleri, P. flettii, P. franciscana, P. ganderi, P. glabella, P. greenei, P. hartiana, P. hesperia, P. hyperborealis, P. indecora, P. ionophylla, P. layneae, P. macounii, P. malmstenii, P. millefolium, P. millelobata, P. multilobata, P. musiniensis, P. neomexicana, P. obovata, P. ogotorukensis, P. pauciflora, P. paupercula, P. plattensis, P. porteri, P. pseudaurea, P. quercetorum, P. sanguisorboides, P. schweinitziana, P. streptanthifolia, P. subnuda, P. tampicana, P. texensis, P. tomentosa, P. tridenticulata, P. werneriifolia
Synonyms Senecio schweinitzianus, Senecio aureus var. lanceolatus, Senecio robbinsii Senecio spellenbergii, Senecio cliffordii
Name authority (Nuttall) W. A. Weber & Á. Löve: Phytologia 49: 48. (1981) (T. M. Barkley) C. Jeffrey: Kew Bull. 47: 101. (1992)
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