Packera schweinitziana |
Packera quercetorum |
|
---|---|---|
New England groundsel, Schweinitz's groundsel, Schweinitz's ragwort |
Oak Creek ragwort |
|
Habit | Perennials, 40–70+ cm, fibrous-rooted and/or rhizomatous (rhizomes weakly branched). | Perennials, 60–100+ cm; taprooted (caudices subligneous, ascending to erect). |
Stems | 1, glabrous or leaf axils sparsely tomentose. |
1 or 2–4, clustered (proximally deeply purple-tinged, distally lightly tinged), glabrous or tomentose at bases and in leaf axils. |
Basal leaves | (and proximal cauline) petiolate; blades narrowly ovate to oblong-lanceolate, 30–70+ × 10–20+ mm, bases abruptly contracted to subcordate, margins usually serrate-dentate, sometimes subcrenate (apices acute). |
(and proximal cauline) petiolate; blades obovate or lyrate (pinnately lobed, lateral lobes 2–6+ pairs, their bases petioluliform, terminal lobes larger than laterals, midribs narrowly winged), 60–160+ × 20–40+ mm, bases wide, ultimate margins sharply dentate, crenate-dentate, or irregularly incised. |
Cauline leaves | gradually reduced (± sessile; lacerate to subcrenate). |
gradually reduced (petiolate or sessile; shallowly lobed, midribs ± winged, distals bractlike, dentate to incised). |
Peduncles | bracteate, glabrous. |
ebracteate, glabrous. |
Ray florets | 8–13; corolla laminae 4–7 mm. |
(8–)13; corolla laminae 6–10+ mm. |
Disc florets | 50–70+; corolla tubes 3.5–4 mm, limbs 3–3.5 mm. |
60–70+; corolla tubes 2–3 mm, limbs 3.5–4.5 mm. |
Phyllaries | 13 or 21, light green (tips sometimes black), 5–8 mm, glabrous. |
(13–)21, green (tips yellow), 5–7 mm, glabrous (tips sometimes hairy). |
Calyculi | conspicuous. |
inconspicuous. |
Heads | 8–20+ in loose, corymbiform arrays. |
15–40+ in open, cymiform arrays. |
Cypselae | 1–1.5 mm, glabrous; pappi 5–5.5 mm. |
1.5–2 mm, glabrous or ± scabrellous; pappi 5.5–6.5 mm. |
2n | = 44. |
= 92. |
Packera schweinitziana |
Packera quercetorum |
|
Phenology | Flowering May–Jul. | Flowering mid Apr–early Jun. |
Habitat | Sunny, wet areas, meadows, swamps, ditches, roadsides | Rocky soils, open areas, scrub-oak and pinyon-pine forests, chaparral |
Elevation | 100–1800 m (300–5900 ft) | 800–2200 m (2600–7200 ft) |
Distribution |
ME; NC; NH; NY; TN; VT; NB; NS; PE; QC
|
AZ; NM
|
Discussion | Packera schweinitziana is rarely mistaken for any other taxon. It grows on slightly acidic soils and may reproduce vegetatively by branched rhizomes. The group of populations on Roan Mountain on the Tennessee-North Carolina border is disjunct from the main distribution. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Packera quercetorum is found only infrequently and in relatively small populations in central and southern Arizona and west-central New Mexico. The plants are robust and have probable affinities to P. multilobata. The plants have a bluish tinge when freshly collected and are distinctive in the field. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 20, p. 598. | FNA vol. 20, p. 598. |
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Senecioneae > Packera | Asteraceae > tribe Senecioneae > Packera |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Senecio schweinitzianus, Senecio aureus var. lanceolatus, Senecio robbinsii | Senecio quercetorum, Senecio macropus |
Name authority | (Nuttall) W. A. Weber & Á. Löve: Phytologia 49: 48. (1981) | (Greene) C. Jeffrey: Kew Bull. 47: 101. (1992) |
Web links |