Packera schweinitziana |
Packera pauciflora |
|
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New England groundsel, Schweinitz's groundsel, Schweinitz's ragwort |
alpine groundsel, rayless alpine butterweed, rayless alpine groundsel |
|
Habit | Perennials, 40–70+ cm, fibrous-rooted and/or rhizomatous (rhizomes weakly branched). | Perennials, 20–40+ cm; fibrous-rooted (caudices weakly spreading, horizontal to erect). |
Stems | 1, glabrous or leaf axils sparsely tomentose. |
1 or 2–3, clustered, glabrous or glabrate. |
Basal leaves | (and proximal cauline) petiolate; blades narrowly ovate to oblong-lanceolate, 30–70+ × 10–20+ mm, bases abruptly contracted to subcordate, margins usually serrate-dentate, sometimes subcrenate (apices acute). |
(relatively thick and turgid) petiolate; blades elliptic-ovate, ovate, or subreniform, 20–40+ × 10–30+ mm, bases tapering to subcordate, margins dentate to crenate (proximal cauline leaves petiolate; margins dissected to pinnatifid). |
Cauline leaves | gradually reduced (± sessile; lacerate to subcrenate). |
gradually reduced (sessile, subentire). |
Peduncles | bracteate, glabrous. |
bracteate (bractlets cyanic or reddish), glabrous or sparsely tomentose distally. |
Ray florets | 8–13; corolla laminae 4–7 mm. |
0 or 8–13; corolla laminae (deep orange-yellow) 5–7 mm. |
Disc florets | 50–70+; corolla tubes 3.5–4 mm, limbs 3–3.5 mm. |
60–80+; corolla tubes 1.5–2.5 mm, limbs 2.5–3.5 mm. |
Phyllaries | 13 or 21, light green (tips sometimes black), 5–8 mm, glabrous. |
13 or 21, deep red or green (then tips deep red to purple), 7–10 mm, glabrous. |
Calyculi | conspicuous. |
conspicuous (bractlets deep red or at least apices deep red to purple). |
Heads | 8–20+ in loose, corymbiform arrays. |
1–6+ in open to compact, subumbelliform arrays. |
Cypselae | 1–1.5 mm, glabrous; pappi 5–5.5 mm. |
1–1.5 mm, glabrous; pappi 3–4.5 mm. |
2n | = 44. |
= 46, 130+. |
Packera schweinitziana |
Packera pauciflora |
|
Phenology | Flowering May–Jul. | Flowering early Jul–late Aug. |
Habitat | Sunny, wet areas, meadows, swamps, ditches, roadsides | Damp meadows or woods, subalpine to alpine in west, lower in east |
Elevation | 100–1800 m (300–5900 ft) | 0–2700 m (0–8900 ft) |
Distribution |
ME; NC; NH; NY; TN; VT; NB; NS; PE; QC
|
AK; CA; WA; WY; AB; BC; NL; NT; ON; QC; YT
|
Discussion | Packera schweinitziana is rarely mistaken for any other taxon. It grows on slightly acidic soils and may reproduce vegetatively by branched rhizomes. The group of populations on Roan Mountain on the Tennessee-North Carolina border is disjunct from the main distribution. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Heads of Packera pauciflora are usually discoid. Its range and habitat overlap those of P. indecora; the two can be difficult to distinguish. Disjunction from principal distribution to Sierra Nevada of California is 1200 km. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 20, p. 598. | FNA vol. 20, p. 595. |
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Senecioneae > Packera | Asteraceae > tribe Senecioneae > Packera |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Senecio schweinitzianus, Senecio aureus var. lanceolatus, Senecio robbinsii | Senecio pauciflorus, Senecio aureus var. discoideus, Senecio discoideus, Senecio lembertii |
Name authority | (Nuttall) W. A. Weber & Á. Löve: Phytologia 49: 48. (1981) | (Pursh) Á. Löve & D. Löve: Bot. Not. 128: 520. (1976) |
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