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New England groundsel, Schweinitz's groundsel, Schweinitz's ragwort

alpine groundsel, rayless alpine butterweed, rayless alpine groundsel

Habit Perennials, 40–70+ cm, fibrous-rooted and/or rhizomatous (rhizomes weakly branched). Perennials, 20–40+ cm; fibrous-rooted (caudices weakly spreading, horizontal to erect).
Stems

1, glabrous or leaf axils sparsely tomentose.

1 or 2–3, clustered, glabrous or glabrate.

Basal leaves

(and proximal cauline) petiolate;

blades narrowly ovate to oblong-lanceolate, 30–70+ × 10–20+ mm, bases abruptly contracted to subcordate, margins usually serrate-dentate, sometimes subcrenate (apices acute).

(relatively thick and turgid) petiolate;

blades elliptic-ovate, ovate, or subreniform, 20–40+ × 10–30+ mm, bases tapering to subcordate, margins dentate to crenate (proximal cauline leaves petiolate; margins dissected to pinnatifid).

Cauline leaves

gradually reduced (± sessile; lacerate to subcrenate).

gradually reduced (sessile, subentire).

Peduncles

bracteate, glabrous.

bracteate (bractlets cyanic or reddish), glabrous or sparsely tomentose distally.

Ray florets

8–13;

corolla laminae 4–7 mm.

0 or 8–13;

corolla laminae (deep orange-yellow) 5–7 mm.

Disc florets

50–70+;

corolla tubes 3.5–4 mm, limbs 3–3.5 mm.

60–80+;

corolla tubes 1.5–2.5 mm, limbs 2.5–3.5 mm.

Phyllaries

13 or 21, light green (tips sometimes black), 5–8 mm, glabrous.

13 or 21, deep red or green (then tips deep red to purple), 7–10 mm, glabrous.

Calyculi

conspicuous.

conspicuous (bractlets deep red or at least apices deep red to purple).

Heads

8–20+ in loose, corymbiform arrays.

1–6+ in open to compact, subumbelliform arrays.

Cypselae

1–1.5 mm, glabrous;

pappi 5–5.5 mm.

1–1.5 mm, glabrous;

pappi 3–4.5 mm.

2n

= 44.

= 46, 130+.

Packera schweinitziana

Packera pauciflora

Phenology Flowering May–Jul. Flowering early Jul–late Aug.
Habitat Sunny, wet areas, meadows, swamps, ditches, roadsides Damp meadows or woods, subalpine to alpine in west, lower in east
Elevation 100–1800 m (300–5900 ft) 0–2700 m (0–8900 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
ME; NC; NH; NY; TN; VT; NB; NS; PE; QC
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
AK; CA; WA; WY; AB; BC; NL; NT; ON; QC; YT
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Packera schweinitziana is rarely mistaken for any other taxon. It grows on slightly acidic soils and may reproduce vegetatively by branched rhizomes. The group of populations on Roan Mountain on the Tennessee-North Carolina border is disjunct from the main distribution.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Heads of Packera pauciflora are usually discoid. Its range and habitat overlap those of P. indecora; the two can be difficult to distinguish. Disjunction from principal distribution to Sierra Nevada of California is 1200 km.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 20, p. 598. FNA vol. 20, p. 595.
Parent taxa Asteraceae > tribe Senecioneae > Packera Asteraceae > tribe Senecioneae > Packera
Sibling taxa
P. anonyma, P. antennariifolia, P. aurea, P. bernardina, P. bolanderi, P. breweri, P. cana, P. cardamine, P. castoreus, P. clevelandii, P. contermina, P. crocata, P. cymbalaria, P. cynthioides, P. debilis, P. dimorphophylla, P. eurycephala, P. fendleri, P. flettii, P. franciscana, P. ganderi, P. glabella, P. greenei, P. hartiana, P. hesperia, P. hyperborealis, P. indecora, P. ionophylla, P. layneae, P. macounii, P. malmstenii, P. millefolium, P. millelobata, P. multilobata, P. musiniensis, P. neomexicana, P. obovata, P. ogotorukensis, P. pauciflora, P. paupercula, P. plattensis, P. porteri, P. pseudaurea, P. quercetorum, P. sanguisorboides, P. spellenbergii, P. streptanthifolia, P. subnuda, P. tampicana, P. texensis, P. tomentosa, P. tridenticulata, P. werneriifolia
P. anonyma, P. antennariifolia, P. aurea, P. bernardina, P. bolanderi, P. breweri, P. cana, P. cardamine, P. castoreus, P. clevelandii, P. contermina, P. crocata, P. cymbalaria, P. cynthioides, P. debilis, P. dimorphophylla, P. eurycephala, P. fendleri, P. flettii, P. franciscana, P. ganderi, P. glabella, P. greenei, P. hartiana, P. hesperia, P. hyperborealis, P. indecora, P. ionophylla, P. layneae, P. macounii, P. malmstenii, P. millefolium, P. millelobata, P. multilobata, P. musiniensis, P. neomexicana, P. obovata, P. ogotorukensis, P. paupercula, P. plattensis, P. porteri, P. pseudaurea, P. quercetorum, P. sanguisorboides, P. schweinitziana, P. spellenbergii, P. streptanthifolia, P. subnuda, P. tampicana, P. texensis, P. tomentosa, P. tridenticulata, P. werneriifolia
Synonyms Senecio schweinitzianus, Senecio aureus var. lanceolatus, Senecio robbinsii Senecio pauciflorus, Senecio aureus var. discoideus, Senecio discoideus, Senecio lembertii
Name authority (Nuttall) W. A. Weber & Á. Löve: Phytologia 49: 48. (1981) (Pursh) Á. Löve & D. Löve: Bot. Not. 128: 520. (1976)
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