Packera schweinitziana |
Packera musiniensis |
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New England groundsel, Schweinitz's groundsel, Schweinitz's ragwort |
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Habit | Perennials, 40–70+ cm, fibrous-rooted and/or rhizomatous (rhizomes weakly branched). | Perennials, 5–10 cm; ± rhizomatous (bases loosely branched, elongated, horizontal to ascending). |
Stems | 1, glabrous or leaf axils sparsely tomentose. |
1 (sometimes branched from bases), densely white- or gray-tomentose. |
Basal leaves | (and proximal cauline) petiolate; blades narrowly ovate to oblong-lanceolate, 30–70+ × 10–20+ mm, bases abruptly contracted to subcordate, margins usually serrate-dentate, sometimes subcrenate (apices acute). |
petiolate; blades oblanceolate, 20–30+ × 5–13+ mm, bases tapering, margins pinnatifid to crenate. |
Cauline leaves | gradually reduced (± sessile; lacerate to subcrenate). |
gradually reduced (sessile; proximal and mid nearly equaling basals, distals bractlike). |
Peduncles | bracteate, glabrous. |
ebracteate, tomentose. |
Ray florets | 8–13; corolla laminae 4–7 mm. |
0 or 1; corolla laminae ca. 6 mm. |
Disc florets | 50–70+; corolla tubes 3.5–4 mm, limbs 3–3.5 mm. |
not seen. |
Phyllaries | 13 or 21, light green (tips sometimes black), 5–8 mm, glabrous. |
8–13, yellow-green to purple (or with purplish midstripes), 8–9.5 mm, sparsely tomentose (apices rounded). |
Calyculi | conspicuous. |
0 or inconspicuous. |
Heads | 8–20+ in loose, corymbiform arrays. |
3–15+ in corymbiform arrays. |
Cypselae | 1–1.5 mm, glabrous; pappi 5–5.5 mm. |
not seen (reported to be glabrous). |
2n | = 44. |
= 46. |
Packera schweinitziana |
Packera musiniensis |
|
Phenology | Flowering May–Jul. | Flowering mid Jul–mid Aug. |
Habitat | Sunny, wet areas, meadows, swamps, ditches, roadsides | Subalpine and alpine ridges, talus or scree slopes, barren areas on Flagstaff limestone |
Elevation | 100–1800 m (300–5900 ft) | 2900–3300 m (9500–10800 ft) |
Distribution |
ME; NC; NH; NY; TN; VT; NB; NS; PE; QC
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UT |
Discussion | Packera schweinitziana is rarely mistaken for any other taxon. It grows on slightly acidic soils and may reproduce vegetatively by branched rhizomes. The group of populations on Roan Mountain on the Tennessee-North Carolina border is disjunct from the main distribution. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Of conservation concern. Packera musiniensis is a high-elevation dwarf species; its affinities within Packera are still uncertain. Welsh believed it to be allied to P. cana or P. multilobata, or both. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 20, p. 598. | FNA vol. 20, p. 592. |
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Senecioneae > Packera | Asteraceae > tribe Senecioneae > Packera |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Senecio schweinitzianus, Senecio aureus var. lanceolatus, Senecio robbinsii | Senecio musiniensis |
Name authority | (Nuttall) W. A. Weber & Á. Löve: Phytologia 49: 48. (1981) | (S. L. Welsh) Trock: Sida 21: 1643. (2005) |
Web links |