Packera schweinitziana |
Packera multilobata |
|
---|---|---|
New England groundsel, Schweinitz's groundsel, Schweinitz's ragwort |
lobeleaf groundsel |
|
Habit | Perennials, 40–70+ cm, fibrous-rooted and/or rhizomatous (rhizomes weakly branched). | Biennials or perennials, 20–40+ cm; taprooted (caudices ascending to erect, weakly branched). |
Stems | 1, glabrous or leaf axils sparsely tomentose. |
1 or 2–5, loosely clustered, usually glabrous or glabrescent, sometimes sparsely tomentose throughout, axils (basal leaves) tomentose. |
Basal leaves | (and proximal cauline) petiolate; blades narrowly ovate to oblong-lanceolate, 30–70+ × 10–20+ mm, bases abruptly contracted to subcordate, margins usually serrate-dentate, sometimes subcrenate (apices acute). |
(and proximal cauline) petiolate; blades obovate, oblanceolate, spatulate, or lyrate to sublyrate (± pinnately lobed, lateral lobes 3–6 pairs, smaller than terminal lobes), 40–80+ × 10–30+ mm, bases tapering, ultimate margins incised to dentate. |
Cauline leaves | gradually reduced (± sessile; lacerate to subcrenate). |
gradually reduced (sessile). |
Peduncles | bracteate, glabrous. |
conspicuously bracteate, glabrous or tomentose. |
Ray florets | 8–13; corolla laminae 4–7 mm. |
8–13; corolla laminae 7–10 mm. |
Disc florets | 50–70+; corolla tubes 3.5–4 mm, limbs 3–3.5 mm. |
40–50+; corolla tubes 4–5 mm, limbs 3–4 mm. |
Phyllaries | 13 or 21, light green (tips sometimes black), 5–8 mm, glabrous. |
13–21, green (tips often yellow), 4–9+ mm, glabrous or sparsely tomentose (at least proximally). |
Calyculi | conspicuous. |
conspicuous. |
Heads | 8–20+ in loose, corymbiform arrays. |
10–30+ in open, corymbiform or subumbelliform arrays. |
Cypselae | 1–1.5 mm, glabrous; pappi 5–5.5 mm. |
2–3 mm, glabrous or hirtellous on ribs; pappi 5–6 mm. |
2n | = 44. |
= 46, 92. |
Packera schweinitziana |
Packera multilobata |
|
Phenology | Flowering May–Jul. | Flowering early May–mid Jul. |
Habitat | Sunny, wet areas, meadows, swamps, ditches, roadsides | Dry rocky or sandy soils in sagebrush, woodlands, and subalpine areas |
Elevation | 100–1800 m (300–5900 ft) | 1200–2900 m (3900–9500 ft) |
Distribution |
ME; NC; NH; NY; TN; VT; NB; NS; PE; QC
|
AZ; CA; CO; ID; NM; NV; UT; WY
|
Discussion | Packera schweinitziana is rarely mistaken for any other taxon. It grows on slightly acidic soils and may reproduce vegetatively by branched rhizomes. The group of populations on Roan Mountain on the Tennessee-North Carolina border is disjunct from the main distribution. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Packera multilobata is abundant and widespread west of the Continental Divide. Both morphology and habitat vary. In colder parts of its range, plants are shorter, caudices are better developed with clustered stems, and leaf lobes are larger. In desert-like habitats, basal leaves are narrower and more finely lobed, the tomentum is often persistent, and stems are usually single. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 20, p. 598. | FNA vol. 20, p. 592. |
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Senecioneae > Packera | Asteraceae > tribe Senecioneae > Packera |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Senecio schweinitzianus, Senecio aureus var. lanceolatus, Senecio robbinsii | Senecio multilobatus, Senecio leucoreus, Senecio lynceus, Senecio nelsonii var. uintahensis, Senecio prolixus, Senecio stygius, Senecio thornberi, Senecio uintahensis |
Name authority | (Nuttall) W. A. Weber & Á. Löve: Phytologia 49: 48. (1981) | (Torrey & A. Gray) W. A. Weber & Á. Löve: Phytologia 49: 47. (1981) |
Web links |