Packera schweinitziana |
Packera millefolium |
|
---|---|---|
New England groundsel, Schweinitz's groundsel, Schweinitz's ragwort |
Piedmont ragwort |
|
Habit | Perennials, 40–70+ cm, fibrous-rooted and/or rhizomatous (rhizomes weakly branched). | Perennials, 25–60+ cm; fibrous-rooted (caudices branched). |
Stems | 1, glabrous or leaf axils sparsely tomentose. |
1 or 2–3, clustered, glabrous or leaf axils sparsely hairy. |
Basal leaves | (and proximal cauline) petiolate; blades narrowly ovate to oblong-lanceolate, 30–70+ × 10–20+ mm, bases abruptly contracted to subcordate, margins usually serrate-dentate, sometimes subcrenate (apices acute). |
(and proximal cauline) petiolate; blades narrowly ovate to ovate (2–3 times pinnately dissected, ultimate lobes mostly linear to filiform), 50–80 × 30–50 mm, bases ± truncate or auriculate, ultimate margins entire or remotely dentate. |
Cauline leaves | gradually reduced (± sessile; lacerate to subcrenate). |
gradually reduced (petiolate or sessile, similar to basals). |
Peduncles | bracteate, glabrous. |
bracteate or ebracteate, glabrous. |
Ray florets | 8–13; corolla laminae 4–7 mm. |
8–10(–13); corolla laminae 8–12 mm. |
Disc florets | 50–70+; corolla tubes 3.5–4 mm, limbs 3–3.5 mm. |
35–50+; corolla tubes 2–3 mm, limbs 1.5–2.5 mm. |
Phyllaries | 13 or 21, light green (tips sometimes black), 5–8 mm, glabrous. |
(13–)21, green, 4–6 mm, glabrous (tips sometimes hair-tufted). |
Calyculi | conspicuous. |
0. |
Heads | 8–20+ in loose, corymbiform arrays. |
10–30+ in open, corymbiform arrays. |
Cypselae | 1–1.5 mm, glabrous; pappi 5–5.5 mm. |
0.75–1.5 mm, hairy on ribs; pappi 3–4 mm. |
2n | = 44. |
|
Packera schweinitziana |
Packera millefolium |
|
Phenology | Flowering May–Jul. | Flowering early May–mid Jun. |
Habitat | Sunny, wet areas, meadows, swamps, ditches, roadsides | Open areas along streams, rock outcrops in thin, granitic-derived soils |
Elevation | 100–1800 m (300–5900 ft) | 400–900 m (1300–3000 ft) |
Distribution |
ME; NC; NH; NY; TN; VT; NB; NS; PE; QC
|
GA; NC; SC; VA |
Discussion | Packera schweinitziana is rarely mistaken for any other taxon. It grows on slightly acidic soils and may reproduce vegetatively by branched rhizomes. The group of populations on Roan Mountain on the Tennessee-North Carolina border is disjunct from the main distribution. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Of conservation concern. Packera millefolia is known only from granitic soils in the southern Appalachians. It is similar in overall aspect to the widespread P. anonyma; it differs by its 2–3 times pinnately dissected leaves. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 20, p. 598. | FNA vol. 20, p. 591. |
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Senecioneae > Packera | Asteraceae > tribe Senecioneae > Packera |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Senecio schweinitzianus, Senecio aureus var. lanceolatus, Senecio robbinsii | Senecio millefolium, Senecio memmingeri |
Name authority | (Nuttall) W. A. Weber & Á. Löve: Phytologia 49: 48. (1981) | (Torrey & A. Gray) W. A. Weber & Á. Löve: Phytologia 49: 47. (1981) |
Web links |