Packera schweinitziana |
Packera malmstenii |
|
---|---|---|
New England groundsel, Schweinitz's groundsel, Schweinitz's ragwort |
Podunk ragwort |
|
Habit | Perennials, 40–70+ cm, fibrous-rooted and/or rhizomatous (rhizomes weakly branched). | Perennials, 8–15+ cm; rhizomatous (rhizomes relatively slender, branched). |
Stems | 1, glabrous or leaf axils sparsely tomentose. |
1 or 3–5, loosely clustered, glabrous or bases and leaf axils tomentose. |
Basal leaves | (and proximal cauline) petiolate; blades narrowly ovate to oblong-lanceolate, 30–70+ × 10–20+ mm, bases abruptly contracted to subcordate, margins usually serrate-dentate, sometimes subcrenate (apices acute). |
(and proximal cauline, relatively thick and turgid) petiolate (petioles sometimes winged); blades elliptic-ovate or suborbiculate to spatulate, 15–25 × 5–20 mm, bases tapering, margins entire or dentate (at apices). |
Cauline leaves | gradually reduced (± sessile; lacerate to subcrenate). |
abruptly reduced (becoming sessile, bractlike). |
Peduncles | bracteate, glabrous. |
ebracteate, glabrous. |
Ray florets | 8–13; corolla laminae 4–7 mm. |
(0) or 8–13; corolla laminae 7–9 mm. |
Disc florets | 50–70+; corolla tubes 3.5–4 mm, limbs 3–3.5 mm. |
35–50+; corolla tubes 2–3 mm, limbs 2.5–3.5 mm. |
Phyllaries | 13 or 21, light green (tips sometimes black), 5–8 mm, glabrous. |
13, cyanic, 8–9 mm, glabrous or loosely tomentose proximally. |
Calyculi | conspicuous. |
inconspicuous. |
Heads | 8–20+ in loose, corymbiform arrays. |
1–2(–4). |
Cypselae | 1–1.5 mm, glabrous; pappi 5–5.5 mm. |
1–2 mm, glabrous; pappi 3–4.5 mm. |
2n | = 44. |
|
Packera schweinitziana |
Packera malmstenii |
|
Phenology | Flowering May–Jul. | Flowering mid Jul–early Aug. |
Habitat | Sunny, wet areas, meadows, swamps, ditches, roadsides | Steep talus of limestone-derived slopes at or above timberline |
Elevation | 100–1800 m (300–5900 ft) | 2600–3600 m (8500–11800 ft) |
Distribution |
ME; NC; NH; NY; TN; VT; NB; NS; PE; QC
|
ID; NV; UT |
Discussion | Packera schweinitziana is rarely mistaken for any other taxon. It grows on slightly acidic soils and may reproduce vegetatively by branched rhizomes. The group of populations on Roan Mountain on the Tennessee-North Carolina border is disjunct from the main distribution. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Of conservation concern. Packera malmstenii is poorly known; it has obvious affinities with P. werneriifolia in both morphology and habitat preference. Its herbage tends to be thick and turgid. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 20, p. 598. | FNA vol. 20, p. 591. |
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Senecioneae > Packera | Asteraceae > tribe Senecioneae > Packera |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Senecio schweinitzianus, Senecio aureus var. lanceolatus, Senecio robbinsii | Senecio malmstenii |
Name authority | (Nuttall) W. A. Weber & Á. Löve: Phytologia 49: 48. (1981) | (S. F. Blake ex Tidestrom) Kartesz: in J. T. Kartesz and C. A. Meacham, Synth. N. Amer. Fl., nomencl. innov. 21. (1999) |
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