Packera schweinitziana |
Packera ionophylla |
|
---|---|---|
New England groundsel, Schweinitz's groundsel, Schweinitz's ragwort |
Tehachapi ragwort |
|
Habit | Perennials, 40–70+ cm, fibrous-rooted and/or rhizomatous (rhizomes weakly branched). | Perennials, 15–30+ cm; taprooted (caudices erect) or rhizomatous (rhizomes branched). |
Stems | 1, glabrous or leaf axils sparsely tomentose. |
usually 1, rarely 2–3, clustered, irregularly arachnoid-tomentose to lanate-tomentose or glabrescent. |
Basal leaves | (and proximal cauline) petiolate; blades narrowly ovate to oblong-lanceolate, 30–70+ × 10–20+ mm, bases abruptly contracted to subcordate, margins usually serrate-dentate, sometimes subcrenate (apices acute). |
(and proximal cauline, relatively turgid) petiolate; blades broadly ovate or lyrate (± pinnately lobed, lateral lobes 1–3 pairs, smaller than terminals), 10–30+ × 10–20+ mm, bases tapering to cuneate, ultimate margins subentire or crenate to coarsely dentate (abaxial faces tomentose). |
Cauline leaves | gradually reduced (± sessile; lacerate to subcrenate). |
gradually reduced (sessile; bractlike, entire). |
Peduncles | bracteate, glabrous. |
bracteate, irregularly tomentose. |
Ray florets | 8–13; corolla laminae 4–7 mm. |
8–13; corolla laminae 8–10 mm. |
Disc florets | 50–70+; corolla tubes 3.5–4 mm, limbs 3–3.5 mm. |
60–75+; corolla tubes 2.5–4 mm, limbs 3.5–5 mm. |
Phyllaries | 13 or 21, light green (tips sometimes black), 5–8 mm, glabrous. |
(8–)13 or 21, green, 7–10+ mm, densely tomentose proximally, glabrescent distally (tips hair-tufted). |
Calyculi | conspicuous. |
inconspicuous. |
Heads | 8–20+ in loose, corymbiform arrays. |
3–6 in cymiform arrays. |
Cypselae | 1–1.5 mm, glabrous; pappi 5–5.5 mm. |
2–2.5 mm, glabrous; pappi 5–7 mm. |
2n | = 44. |
= 46. |
Packera schweinitziana |
Packera ionophylla |
|
Phenology | Flowering May–Jul. | Flowering early Jun–late Aug. |
Habitat | Sunny, wet areas, meadows, swamps, ditches, roadsides | Dry, rocky slopes, crevices, granitic outcrops, coniferous woodlands |
Elevation | 100–1800 m (300–5900 ft) | 1400–3000 m (4600–9800 ft) |
Distribution |
ME; NC; NH; NY; TN; VT; NB; NS; PE; QC
|
CA
|
Discussion | Packera schweinitziana is rarely mistaken for any other taxon. It grows on slightly acidic soils and may reproduce vegetatively by branched rhizomes. The group of populations on Roan Mountain on the Tennessee-North Carolina border is disjunct from the main distribution. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Of conservation concern. Packera ionophylla is known only from the San Bernardino, San Gabriel, and Tehachapi mountains and a population on Alamo Mountain in eastern Ventura County. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 20, p. 598. | FNA vol. 20, p. 590. |
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Senecioneae > Packera | Asteraceae > tribe Senecioneae > Packera |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Senecio schweinitzianus, Senecio aureus var. lanceolatus, Senecio robbinsii | Senecio ionophyllus, Senecio ionophyllus var. intrepidus |
Name authority | (Nuttall) W. A. Weber & Á. Löve: Phytologia 49: 48. (1981) | (Greene) W. A. Weber & Á. Löve: Phytologia 49: 47. (1981) |
Web links |