Packera schweinitziana |
Packera hartiana |
|
---|---|---|
New England groundsel, Schweinitz's groundsel, Schweinitz's ragwort |
Hart's ragwort |
|
Habit | Perennials, 40–70+ cm, fibrous-rooted and/or rhizomatous (rhizomes weakly branched). | Perennials, 40–70 cm; fibrous-rooted, sometimes stoloniferous (caudices ascending). |
Stems | 1, glabrous or leaf axils sparsely tomentose. |
1 or 2–3, clustered, bases and leaf axils usually loosely floccose-tomentose, sometimes glabrate. |
Basal leaves | (and proximal cauline) petiolate; blades narrowly ovate to oblong-lanceolate, 30–70+ × 10–20+ mm, bases abruptly contracted to subcordate, margins usually serrate-dentate, sometimes subcrenate (apices acute). |
petiolate; blades ovate to obovate or suborbiculate, 30–80 × 20–40+ mm, bases tapering, sometimes obtuse or contracted, margins serrate-dentate to weakly crenate (abaxial faces sometimes hairy). |
Cauline leaves | gradually reduced (± sessile; lacerate to subcrenate). |
gradually reduced (petiolate, often sublyrate, sometimes weakly pinnatisect; mids and distals sessile, pinnatisect to subentire). |
Peduncles | bracteate, glabrous. |
bracteate, loosely tomentose or glabrescent. |
Ray florets | 8–13; corolla laminae 4–7 mm. |
8 or 13; corolla laminae 5–8 mm. |
Disc florets | 50–70+; corolla tubes 3.5–4 mm, limbs 3–3.5 mm. |
50–65+; corolla tubes 2–4 mm, limbs 2.5–3.5 mm. |
Phyllaries | 13 or 21, light green (tips sometimes black), 5–8 mm, glabrous. |
(13–)21, green, 5–7 mm, glabrous or sparsely tomentose. |
Calyculi | conspicuous. |
0. |
Heads | 8–20+ in loose, corymbiform arrays. |
3–9+ in open, corymbiform arrays. |
Cypselae | 1–1.5 mm, glabrous; pappi 5–5.5 mm. |
1–2 mm, glabrous; pappi 3.5–4.5 mm. |
2n | = 44. |
= 44. |
Packera schweinitziana |
Packera hartiana |
|
Phenology | Flowering May–Jul. | Flowering mid May–early Jul. |
Habitat | Sunny, wet areas, meadows, swamps, ditches, roadsides | Meadows or open areas, woodlands, along streams |
Elevation | 100–1800 m (300–5900 ft) | 1600–2600 m (5200–8500 ft) |
Distribution |
ME; NC; NH; NY; TN; VT; NB; NS; PE; QC
|
AZ; NM; TX |
Discussion | Packera schweinitziana is rarely mistaken for any other taxon. It grows on slightly acidic soils and may reproduce vegetatively by branched rhizomes. The group of populations on Roan Mountain on the Tennessee-North Carolina border is disjunct from the main distribution. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Packera hartiana resembles both P. paupercula and P. plattensis; it is separated from both on the basis of geography and morphologic characters. New Mexico populations were formerly treated as P. quaerens; the morphologic characters used to separate the two entities vary and overlap. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 20, p. 598. | FNA vol. 20, p. 589. |
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Senecioneae > Packera | Asteraceae > tribe Senecioneae > Packera |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Senecio schweinitzianus, Senecio aureus var. lanceolatus, Senecio robbinsii | Senecio hartianus, P. quaerens, S. prionophyllus, S. quaerens |
Name authority | (Nuttall) W. A. Weber & Á. Löve: Phytologia 49: 48. (1981) | (A. Heller) W. A. Weber & Á. Löve: Phytologia 49: 47. (1981) |
Web links |