Packera schweinitziana |
Packera franciscana |
|
---|---|---|
New England groundsel, Schweinitz's groundsel, Schweinitz's ragwort |
San Francisco Peaks ragwort |
|
Habit | Perennials, 40–70+ cm, fibrous-rooted and/or rhizomatous (rhizomes weakly branched). | Perennials, 3–7+ cm; rhizomatous (rhizomes creeping, ascending). |
Stems | 1, glabrous or leaf axils sparsely tomentose. |
1 (often purplish), sparsely lanate or arachno-tomentose, glabrescent. |
Basal leaves | (and proximal cauline) petiolate; blades narrowly ovate to oblong-lanceolate, 30–70+ × 10–20+ mm, bases abruptly contracted to subcordate, margins usually serrate-dentate, sometimes subcrenate (apices acute). |
petiolate; blades lyrate to sublyrate (midribs winged) or ovate to orbiculate, 10–20+ × 30–50+ mm, bases tapering to contracted, ultimate margins ± dentate (faces glabrate at flowering). |
Cauline leaves | gradually reduced (± sessile; lacerate to subcrenate). |
gradually reduced (sessile; usually bractlike and entire, sometimes larger and pinnatifid). |
Peduncles | bracteate, glabrous. |
conspicuously bracteate (bractlets red-tipped), densely lanate-tomentose. |
Ray florets | 8–13; corolla laminae 4–7 mm. |
8 or 13; corolla laminae 5–10 mm. |
Disc florets | 50–70+; corolla tubes 3.5–4 mm, limbs 3–3.5 mm. |
30–40+; corolla tubes 2–3 mm, limbs 2.5–3.5 mm. |
Phyllaries | 13 or 21, light green (tips sometimes black), 5–8 mm, glabrous. |
13 or 21, purplish, 6–9 mm, sparsely tomentose. |
Calyculi | conspicuous. |
conspicuous (bractlets reddish or purple). |
Heads | 8–20+ in loose, corymbiform arrays. |
borne singly or 2–6 in compact, cymiform arrays. |
Cypselae | 1–1.5 mm, glabrous; pappi 5–5.5 mm. |
1.5–2 mm, glabrous; pappi 5–6 mm. |
2n | = 44. |
= 46. |
Packera schweinitziana |
Packera franciscana |
|
Phenology | Flowering May–Jul. | Flowering mid Aug–mid Oct. |
Habitat | Sunny, wet areas, meadows, swamps, ditches, roadsides | Talus slopes, rock crevices, above timberline |
Elevation | 100–1800 m (300–5900 ft) | 3200–3800 m (10500–12500 ft) |
Distribution |
ME; NC; NH; NY; TN; VT; NB; NS; PE; QC
|
AZ |
Discussion | Packera schweinitziana is rarely mistaken for any other taxon. It grows on slightly acidic soils and may reproduce vegetatively by branched rhizomes. The group of populations on Roan Mountain on the Tennessee-North Carolina border is disjunct from the main distribution. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Of conservation concern. Packera franciscana is known only from above timberline in the San Francisco Peaks and is in the Center for Plant Conservation’s National Collection of Endangered Plants. It spreads by extensive rhizomes and is fairly abundant locally. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 20, p. 598. | FNA vol. 20, p. 587. |
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Senecioneae > Packera | Asteraceae > tribe Senecioneae > Packera |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Senecio schweinitzianus, Senecio aureus var. lanceolatus, Senecio robbinsii | Senecio franciscanus |
Name authority | (Nuttall) W. A. Weber & Á. Löve: Phytologia 49: 48. (1981) | (Greene) W. A. Weber & Á. Löve: Phytologia 49: 47. (1981) |
Web links |