Packera schweinitziana |
Packera flettii |
|
---|---|---|
New England groundsel, Schweinitz's groundsel, Schweinitz's ragwort |
Flett's groundsel, Flett's ragwort |
|
Habit | Perennials, 40–70+ cm, fibrous-rooted and/or rhizomatous (rhizomes weakly branched). | Perennials, 10–40+ cm; rhizomatous (rhizomes horizontal to erect). |
Stems | 1, glabrous or leaf axils sparsely tomentose. |
1 or 2–5 (often scapiform), loosely clustered, glabrous or leaf axils sparsely hairy. |
Basal leaves | (and proximal cauline) petiolate; blades narrowly ovate to oblong-lanceolate, 30–70+ × 10–20+ mm, bases abruptly contracted to subcordate, margins usually serrate-dentate, sometimes subcrenate (apices acute). |
(and proximal cauline) petiolate; blades obovate to ovate or sublyrate, 30–60+ × 10–40+ mm, bases tapering, margins deeply dissected or pinnatifid, ultimate margins crenate to crenate-dentate. |
Cauline leaves | gradually reduced (± sessile; lacerate to subcrenate). |
abruptly reduced or 0 (sessile; ovate to obovate, dissected or pinnatifid). |
Peduncles | bracteate, glabrous. |
inconspicuously bracteate or ebracteate, glabrous. |
Ray florets | 8–13; corolla laminae 4–7 mm. |
5 or 8; corolla laminae 5–10 mm. |
Disc florets | 50–70+; corolla tubes 3.5–4 mm, limbs 3–3.5 mm. |
20–30+; corolla tubes 2.5–3.5 mm, limbs 2.5–3.5 mm. |
Phyllaries | 13 or 21, light green (tips sometimes black), 5–8 mm, glabrous. |
(8–)13, light green (tips yellowish), 4–7 mm, glabrous. |
Calyculi | conspicuous. |
0 or inconspicuous. |
Heads | 8–20+ in loose, corymbiform arrays. |
4–10+ in subumbelliform cymiform arrays. |
Cypselae | 1–1.5 mm, glabrous; pappi 5–5.5 mm. |
1–1.5 mm, glabrous; pappi 4–4.5 mm. |
2n | = 44. |
= 40. |
Packera schweinitziana |
Packera flettii |
|
Phenology | Flowering May–Jul. | Flowering early Jul–mid Aug. |
Habitat | Sunny, wet areas, meadows, swamps, ditches, roadsides | Exposed slopes, rocky or gravelly soils |
Elevation | 100–1800 m (300–5900 ft) | 700–2000 m (2300–6600 ft) |
Distribution |
ME; NC; NH; NY; TN; VT; NB; NS; PE; QC
|
OR; WA
|
Discussion | Packera schweinitziana is rarely mistaken for any other taxon. It grows on slightly acidic soils and may reproduce vegetatively by branched rhizomes. The group of populations on Roan Mountain on the Tennessee-North Carolina border is disjunct from the main distribution. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Packera flettii is known from the Olympic Mountains and near Mt. Rainer in Washington and coastal mountains of Clatsop County, Oregon. It has a chromosome number unique in the genus and is not known to hybridize with other species of Packera. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 20, p. 598. | FNA vol. 20, p. 587. |
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Senecioneae > Packera | Asteraceae > tribe Senecioneae > Packera |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Senecio schweinitzianus, Senecio aureus var. lanceolatus, Senecio robbinsii | Senecio flettii |
Name authority | (Nuttall) W. A. Weber & Á. Löve: Phytologia 49: 48. (1981) | (Wiegand) W. A. Weber & Á. Löve: Phytologia 49: 46. (1981) |
Web links |