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New England groundsel, Schweinitz's groundsel, Schweinitz's ragwort

dwarf arctic groundsel, dwarf arctic ragwort, northern butterweed

Habit Perennials, 40–70+ cm, fibrous-rooted and/or rhizomatous (rhizomes weakly branched). Perennials, 6–25+ cm; rhizomatous (mat forming, rhizomes horizontal to suberect, branched).
Stems

1, glabrous or leaf axils sparsely tomentose.

usually 1 (sometimes more, clustered), usually glabrous, sometimes bases and leaf axils tomentose.

Basal leaves

(and proximal cauline) petiolate;

blades narrowly ovate to oblong-lanceolate, 30–70+ × 10–20+ mm, bases abruptly contracted to subcordate, margins usually serrate-dentate, sometimes subcrenate (apices acute).

petiolate;

blades ovate to obovate, lyrate, or reniform, 10–30+ × 10–25+ mm, bases cuneate (sometimes tapering to winged petioles) to subcordate or contracted, margins crenate, dentate, or weakly lobed.

Cauline leaves

gradually reduced (± sessile; lacerate to subcrenate).

abruptly reduced (sessile, not clasping; lanceolate, entire or pinnately lobed to pinnatisect).

Peduncles

bracteate, glabrous.

0 or relatively reduced (then densely tomentose).

Ray florets

8–13;

corolla laminae 4–7 mm.

0 or 11–13;

corolla laminae (yellow, purple streaks in veins) 10–14+ mm.

Disc florets

50–70+;

corolla tubes 3.5–4 mm, limbs 3–3.5 mm.

60–75+;

corolla tubes 2–2.5 mm, limbs 4–5 mm.

Phyllaries

13 or 21, light green (tips sometimes black), 5–8 mm, glabrous.

21, deep red or green (tips red), 6–8 mm, glabrous.

Calyculi

conspicuous.

conspicuous (bractlets cyanic).

Heads

8–20+ in loose, corymbiform arrays.

1–2.

Cypselae

1–1.5 mm, glabrous;

pappi 5–5.5 mm.

1.5–2 mm, glabrous;

pappi 5–6 mm.

2n

= 44.

= 46, 92, 138.

Packera schweinitziana

Packera cymbalaria

Phenology Flowering May–Jul. Flowering mid Jun–early Aug.
Habitat Sunny, wet areas, meadows, swamps, ditches, roadsides Exposed rocky slopes, tundra turf
Elevation 100–1800 m (300–5900 ft) 0–1900 m (0–6200 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
ME; NC; NH; NY; TN; VT; NB; NS; PE; QC
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
AK; AB; BC; NF; NT; QC; YT
[WildflowerSearch map]
Discussion

Packera schweinitziana is rarely mistaken for any other taxon. It grows on slightly acidic soils and may reproduce vegetatively by branched rhizomes. The group of populations on Roan Mountain on the Tennessee-North Carolina border is disjunct from the main distribution.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Packera cymbalaria occurs in three, disjunct regions: western Alaska eastward into western N.W.T. and south into northwestern British Columbia; Newfoundland and the Gaspé Peninsula, Quebec; and Siberia. Considerable morphologic overlap exists between western and eastern populations in North America; western populations have slightly different flavonoid chemistries and chromosome numbers. Western populations are either diploid or tetraploid; eastern populations are hexaploid. The correct name for this species may prove to be Packera heterophylla (Fischer) E. Wiebe, based on Cineraria heterophylla Fischer.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 20, p. 598. FNA vol. 20, p. 583.
Parent taxa Asteraceae > tribe Senecioneae > Packera Asteraceae > tribe Senecioneae > Packera
Sibling taxa
P. anonyma, P. antennariifolia, P. aurea, P. bernardina, P. bolanderi, P. breweri, P. cana, P. cardamine, P. castoreus, P. clevelandii, P. contermina, P. crocata, P. cymbalaria, P. cynthioides, P. debilis, P. dimorphophylla, P. eurycephala, P. fendleri, P. flettii, P. franciscana, P. ganderi, P. glabella, P. greenei, P. hartiana, P. hesperia, P. hyperborealis, P. indecora, P. ionophylla, P. layneae, P. macounii, P. malmstenii, P. millefolium, P. millelobata, P. multilobata, P. musiniensis, P. neomexicana, P. obovata, P. ogotorukensis, P. pauciflora, P. paupercula, P. plattensis, P. porteri, P. pseudaurea, P. quercetorum, P. sanguisorboides, P. spellenbergii, P. streptanthifolia, P. subnuda, P. tampicana, P. texensis, P. tomentosa, P. tridenticulata, P. werneriifolia
P. anonyma, P. antennariifolia, P. aurea, P. bernardina, P. bolanderi, P. breweri, P. cana, P. cardamine, P. castoreus, P. clevelandii, P. contermina, P. crocata, P. cynthioides, P. debilis, P. dimorphophylla, P. eurycephala, P. fendleri, P. flettii, P. franciscana, P. ganderi, P. glabella, P. greenei, P. hartiana, P. hesperia, P. hyperborealis, P. indecora, P. ionophylla, P. layneae, P. macounii, P. malmstenii, P. millefolium, P. millelobata, P. multilobata, P. musiniensis, P. neomexicana, P. obovata, P. ogotorukensis, P. pauciflora, P. paupercula, P. plattensis, P. porteri, P. pseudaurea, P. quercetorum, P. sanguisorboides, P. schweinitziana, P. spellenbergii, P. streptanthifolia, P. subnuda, P. tampicana, P. texensis, P. tomentosa, P. tridenticulata, P. werneriifolia
Synonyms Senecio schweinitzianus, Senecio aureus var. lanceolatus, Senecio robbinsii Senecio cymbalaria, Cineraria lyrata, P. resedifolia, S. fernaldii, S. resedifolius
Name authority (Nuttall) W. A. Weber & Á. Löve: Phytologia 49: 48. (1981) (Pursh) W. A. Weber & Á. Löve: Bot. Not. 128: 497. (1976)
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