Packera schweinitziana |
Packera contermina |
|
---|---|---|
New England groundsel, Schweinitz's groundsel, Schweinitz's ragwort |
dwarf arctic butterweed, high alpine butterweed, northwestern groundsel |
|
Habit | Perennials, 40–70+ cm, fibrous-rooted and/or rhizomatous (rhizomes weakly branched). | Perennials, 4–10+ cm; rhizomatous and/or fibrous-rooted (mat-forming, bases ascending to erect, coarse). |
Stems | 1, glabrous or leaf axils sparsely tomentose. |
1 or 2–3, clustered, bases floccose-tomentose, leaf axils tomentose, glabrous elsewhere. |
Basal leaves | (and proximal cauline) petiolate; blades narrowly ovate to oblong-lanceolate, 30–70+ × 10–20+ mm, bases abruptly contracted to subcordate, margins usually serrate-dentate, sometimes subcrenate (apices acute). |
(thick, fleshy) petiolate; blades usually ovate, oblong, or spatulate, sometimes sublyrate, 20–50+ × 20–40+ mm, bases tapering (to winged petioles) or abruptly contracted to subcordate (petioles narrow), margins crenate, coarsely serrate, or subentire. |
Cauline leaves | gradually reduced (± sessile; lacerate to subcrenate). |
(often cyanic) gradually reduced (sessile, not clasping; lanceolate to linear, usually irregularly and shallowly lobed, rarely entire). |
Peduncles | bracteate, glabrous. |
conspicuously bracteate, glabrous. |
Ray florets | 8–13; corolla laminae 4–7 mm. |
10–12; corolla laminae 8–14+ mm. |
Disc florets | 50–70+; corolla tubes 3.5–4 mm, limbs 3–3.5 mm. |
55–75+; corolla tubes 2.5–3.5 mm, limbs 3–4 mm. |
Phyllaries | 13 or 21, light green (tips sometimes black), 5–8 mm, glabrous. |
21, deep red or green (tips reddish), 8–12+ mm, white-tomentose proximally. |
Calyculi | conspicuous. |
conspicuous (tips of bractlets often purple). |
Heads | 8–20+ in loose, corymbiform arrays. |
1–2(–5+). |
Cypselae | 1–1.5 mm, glabrous; pappi 5–5.5 mm. |
1–1.25 mm, glabrous; pappi 4–7 mm. |
2n | = 44. |
= 160+. |
Packera schweinitziana |
Packera contermina |
|
Phenology | Flowering May–Jul. | Flowering early Jul–late Aug. |
Habitat | Sunny, wet areas, meadows, swamps, ditches, roadsides | Subalpine or alpine, open areas, rocky slopes or ravines, moist tundra or snowbeds |
Elevation | 100–1800 m (300–5900 ft) | 2100–3000 m (6900–9800 ft) |
Distribution |
ME; NC; NH; NY; TN; VT; NB; NS; PE; QC
|
MT; WA; AB; BC
|
Discussion | Packera schweinitziana is rarely mistaken for any other taxon. It grows on slightly acidic soils and may reproduce vegetatively by branched rhizomes. The group of populations on Roan Mountain on the Tennessee-North Carolina border is disjunct from the main distribution. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Packera contermina grows in rocky areas and produces relatively short rhizomes and abundant thin fibrous roots. In mesic sites, the rhizomes are more robust and the fibrous roots are fewer. This taxon has been treated as part of P. cymbalaria or P. subnuda. Morphologic and cytologic data lend support to its recognition at species rank. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 20, p. 598. | FNA vol. 20, p. 582. |
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Senecioneae > Packera | Asteraceae > tribe Senecioneae > Packera |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Senecio schweinitzianus, Senecio aureus var. lanceolatus, Senecio robbinsii | Senecio conterminus |
Name authority | (Nuttall) W. A. Weber & Á. Löve: Phytologia 49: 48. (1981) | (Greenman) J. F. Bain: Novon 9: 457. (1999) |
Web links |