Packera schweinitziana |
Packera bolanderi |
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New England groundsel, Schweinitz's groundsel, Schweinitz's ragwort |
Bolander's groundsel, Bolander's ragwort |
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Habit | Perennials, 40–70+ cm, fibrous-rooted and/or rhizomatous (rhizomes weakly branched). | Perennials, 20–50+ cm; fibrous-rooted (caudices creeping). | ||||
Stems | 1, glabrous or leaf axils sparsely tomentose. |
1 or 2–3, loosely clustered, glabrous. |
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Basal leaves | (and proximal cauline) petiolate; blades narrowly ovate to oblong-lanceolate, 30–70+ × 10–20+ mm, bases abruptly contracted to subcordate, margins usually serrate-dentate, sometimes subcrenate (apices acute). |
(and proximal cauline) petiolate; blades ± orbiculate to oblong, or lyrate (lateral lobes 1–3 pairs, sinuses usually rounded, midribs usually winged), 50–120+ × 30–70+ mm, bases cordate to subcordate, margins shallowly to deeply incised. |
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Cauline leaves | gradually reduced (± sessile; lacerate to subcrenate). |
gradually reduced (petiolate or sessile and clasping; lanceolate, incised). |
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Peduncles | bracteate, glabrous. |
ebracteate or inconspicuously bracteate, glabrous. |
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Ray florets | 8–13; corolla laminae 4–7 mm. |
8 or 13; corolla laminae 10–15+ mm. |
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Disc florets | 50–70+; corolla tubes 3.5–4 mm, limbs 3–3.5 mm. |
30–45+; corolla tubes 3–4 mm, limbs 3.5–4.5 mm. |
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Phyllaries | 13 or 21, light green (tips sometimes black), 5–8 mm, glabrous. |
(8), 13, or 21, dark green, 5–8 mm, glabrous or sparsely tomentose proximally. |
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Calyculi | conspicuous. |
conspicuous. |
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Heads | 8–20+ in loose, corymbiform arrays. |
8–15+ in corymbiform or subumbelliform arrays. |
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Cypselae | 1–1.5 mm, glabrous; pappi 5–5.5 mm. |
2.5–3.5 mm, glabrous; pappi 5–7 mm. |
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2n | = 44. |
= 46. |
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Packera schweinitziana |
Packera bolanderi |
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Phenology | Flowering May–Jul. | |||||
Habitat | Sunny, wet areas, meadows, swamps, ditches, roadsides | |||||
Elevation | 100–1800 m (300–5900 ft) | |||||
Distribution |
ME; NC; NH; NY; TN; VT; NB; NS; PE; QC
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CA; OR; WA
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Discussion | Packera schweinitziana is rarely mistaken for any other taxon. It grows on slightly acidic soils and may reproduce vegetatively by branched rhizomes. The group of populations on Roan Mountain on the Tennessee-North Carolina border is disjunct from the main distribution. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Varieties 2 (2 in the flora). The two varieties of Packera bolanderi have been treated as species. The morphologic characteristics used to distinguish the varieties vary widely within some populations. Presence or absence of multicellular hairs has been used to separate the varieties; that trait is also variable. The morphologic distinction is weak; habitat and elevation records lend support for recognizing two varieties. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 20, p. 598. | FNA vol. 20, p. 579. | ||||
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Senecioneae > Packera | Asteraceae > tribe Senecioneae > Packera | ||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||
Synonyms | Senecio schweinitzianus, Senecio aureus var. lanceolatus, Senecio robbinsii | Senecio bolanderi | ||||
Name authority | (Nuttall) W. A. Weber & Á. Löve: Phytologia 49: 48. (1981) | (A. Gray) W. A. Weber & Á. Löve: Phytologia 49: 45. (1981) | ||||
Web links |