Packera schweinitziana |
Packera bernardina |
|
---|---|---|
New England groundsel, Schweinitz's groundsel, Schweinitz's ragwort |
San Bernardino ragwort |
|
Habit | Perennials, 40–70+ cm, fibrous-rooted and/or rhizomatous (rhizomes weakly branched). | Perennials, 15–30+ cm; fibrous-rooted (caudices branched, erect to suberect). |
Stems | 1, glabrous or leaf axils sparsely tomentose. |
1 (per rosette, rosettes clustered), lanate-tomentose to glabrescent. |
Basal leaves | (and proximal cauline) petiolate; blades narrowly ovate to oblong-lanceolate, 30–70+ × 10–20+ mm, bases abruptly contracted to subcordate, margins usually serrate-dentate, sometimes subcrenate (apices acute). |
(and proximal cauline) petiolate; blades obovate to broadly spatulate, 5–20+ × 10–15 mm, bases tapering, margins subentire or dentate apically (faces lanate-tomentose to glabrescent). |
Cauline leaves | gradually reduced (± sessile; lacerate to subcrenate). |
gradually reduced (sessile; spatulate to linear, densely tomentose). |
Peduncles | bracteate, glabrous. |
bracteate, densely lanate-tomentose. |
Ray florets | 8–13; corolla laminae 4–7 mm. |
8 or 13; corolla laminae 8–10 mm. |
Disc florets | 50–70+; corolla tubes 3.5–4 mm, limbs 3–3.5 mm. |
35–50+; corolla tubes 2–2.5 mm, limbs 2–2.5 mm. |
Phyllaries | 13 or 21, light green (tips sometimes black), 5–8 mm, glabrous. |
13 or 21, green, 6–8 mm, lanate-tomentose, glabrate distally. |
Calyculi | conspicuous. |
0. |
Heads | 8–20+ in loose, corymbiform arrays. |
2–8+ in compact cymiform arrays. |
Cypselae | 1–1.5 mm, glabrous; pappi 5–5.5 mm. |
0.75–1 mm, glabrous or hispid on ribs; pappi 3–4 mm. |
2n | = 44. |
= 46. |
Packera schweinitziana |
Packera bernardina |
|
Phenology | Flowering May–Jul. | Flowering late May–late Jul. |
Habitat | Sunny, wet areas, meadows, swamps, ditches, roadsides | Dry rocky slopes, duff of pine forests |
Elevation | 100–1800 m (300–5900 ft) | 1700–2200 m (5600–7200 ft) |
Distribution |
ME; NC; NH; NY; TN; VT; NB; NS; PE; QC
|
CA |
Discussion | Packera schweinitziana is rarely mistaken for any other taxon. It grows on slightly acidic soils and may reproduce vegetatively by branched rhizomes. The group of populations on Roan Mountain on the Tennessee-North Carolina border is disjunct from the main distribution. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Of conservation concern. Packera bernardina is known only from the San Bernardino Mountains and has been collected most frequently from Bear Valley. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 20, p. 598. | FNA vol. 20, p. 579. |
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Senecioneae > Packera | Asteraceae > tribe Senecioneae > Packera |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Senecio schweinitzianus, Senecio aureus var. lanceolatus, Senecio robbinsii | Senecio bernardinus, Senecio bernardinus var. sparsilobatus, Senecio ionophyllus var. bernardinus, Senecio ionophyllus var. sparsilobatus, Senecio sparsilobatus |
Name authority | (Nuttall) W. A. Weber & Á. Löve: Phytologia 49: 48. (1981) | (Greene) W. A. Weber & Á. Löve: Phytologia 49: 45. (1981) |
Web links |