Packera schweinitziana |
Packera antennariifolia |
|
---|---|---|
New England groundsel, Schweinitz's groundsel, Schweinitz's ragwort |
shale barren ragwort |
|
Habit | Perennials, 40–70+ cm, fibrous-rooted and/or rhizomatous (rhizomes weakly branched). | Perennials, 20–40+ cm; rhizomatous (rhizomes branched, horizontal to suberect). |
Stems | 1, glabrous or leaf axils sparsely tomentose. |
1 (sometimes from rosettes, rosettes sometimes clustered), tomentose. |
Basal leaves | (and proximal cauline) petiolate; blades narrowly ovate to oblong-lanceolate, 30–70+ × 10–20+ mm, bases abruptly contracted to subcordate, margins usually serrate-dentate, sometimes subcrenate (apices acute). |
petiolate; blades broadly lanceolate to elliptic or spatulate, 20–40+ × 10–20+ mm, bases tapering, margins entire or subentire to dentate distally (faces tomentose). |
Cauline leaves | gradually reduced (± sessile; lacerate to subcrenate). |
abruptly reduced (petiolate or sessile; narrowly lanceolate to sublyrate, sharply toothed to pinnatisect or entire). |
Peduncles | bracteate, glabrous. |
bracteate, densely lanate to sparsely tomentose. |
Ray florets | 8–13; corolla laminae 4–7 mm. |
8–10(–13); corolla laminae 5–10 mm. |
Disc florets | 50–70+; corolla tubes 3.5–4 mm, limbs 3–3.5 mm. |
25–35+; corolla tubes 3–4 mm, limbs 1.5–2 mm. |
Phyllaries | 13 or 21, light green (tips sometimes black), 5–8 mm, glabrous. |
13 or 21, green, 5–7 mm, densely tomentose (apices scarious). |
Calyculi | conspicuous. |
inconspicuous. |
Heads | 8–20+ in loose, corymbiform arrays. |
6–12+ in corymbiform arrays (lateral cymiform arrays sometimes originating in leaf axils). |
Cypselae | 1–1.5 mm, glabrous; pappi 5–5.5 mm. |
1–1.5 mm, hirtellous on ribs; pappi 4–5 mm. |
2n | = 44. |
= 46. |
Packera schweinitziana |
Packera antennariifolia |
|
Phenology | Flowering May–Jul. | Flowering late Apr–late May. |
Habitat | Sunny, wet areas, meadows, swamps, ditches, roadsides | Slopes on shale barrens |
Elevation | 100–1800 m (300–5900 ft) | 300–800 m (1000–2600 ft) |
Distribution |
ME; NC; NH; NY; TN; VT; NB; NS; PE; QC
|
MD; PA; VA; WV |
Discussion | Packera schweinitziana is rarely mistaken for any other taxon. It grows on slightly acidic soils and may reproduce vegetatively by branched rhizomes. The group of populations on Roan Mountain on the Tennessee-North Carolina border is disjunct from the main distribution. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Packera antennariifolia is known only from shale barrens or shale-derived soils in central Appalachia. Plants growing on steep slopes have stouter, more horizontal caudices and more extensive fibrous roots than specimens from other locations. Specimens from shale-derived soils, not growing directly on shale barrens, have weakly lobulate leaves and noticeably less hairiness. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 20, p. 598. | FNA vol. 20, p. 578. |
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Senecioneae > Packera | Asteraceae > tribe Senecioneae > Packera |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Senecio schweinitzianus, Senecio aureus var. lanceolatus, Senecio robbinsii | Senecio antennariifolius |
Name authority | (Nuttall) W. A. Weber & Á. Löve: Phytologia 49: 48. (1981) | (Britton) W. A. Weber & Á. Löve: Phytologia 49: 45. (1981) |
Web links |