Packera quercetorum |
Packera schweinitziana |
|
---|---|---|
Oak Creek ragwort |
New England groundsel, Schweinitz's groundsel, Schweinitz's ragwort |
|
Habit | Perennials, 60–100+ cm; taprooted (caudices subligneous, ascending to erect). | Perennials, 40–70+ cm, fibrous-rooted and/or rhizomatous (rhizomes weakly branched). |
Stems | 1 or 2–4, clustered (proximally deeply purple-tinged, distally lightly tinged), glabrous or tomentose at bases and in leaf axils. |
1, glabrous or leaf axils sparsely tomentose. |
Basal leaves | (and proximal cauline) petiolate; blades obovate or lyrate (pinnately lobed, lateral lobes 2–6+ pairs, their bases petioluliform, terminal lobes larger than laterals, midribs narrowly winged), 60–160+ × 20–40+ mm, bases wide, ultimate margins sharply dentate, crenate-dentate, or irregularly incised. |
(and proximal cauline) petiolate; blades narrowly ovate to oblong-lanceolate, 30–70+ × 10–20+ mm, bases abruptly contracted to subcordate, margins usually serrate-dentate, sometimes subcrenate (apices acute). |
Cauline leaves | gradually reduced (petiolate or sessile; shallowly lobed, midribs ± winged, distals bractlike, dentate to incised). |
gradually reduced (± sessile; lacerate to subcrenate). |
Peduncles | ebracteate, glabrous. |
bracteate, glabrous. |
Ray florets | (8–)13; corolla laminae 6–10+ mm. |
8–13; corolla laminae 4–7 mm. |
Disc florets | 60–70+; corolla tubes 2–3 mm, limbs 3.5–4.5 mm. |
50–70+; corolla tubes 3.5–4 mm, limbs 3–3.5 mm. |
Phyllaries | (13–)21, green (tips yellow), 5–7 mm, glabrous (tips sometimes hairy). |
13 or 21, light green (tips sometimes black), 5–8 mm, glabrous. |
Calyculi | inconspicuous. |
conspicuous. |
Heads | 15–40+ in open, cymiform arrays. |
8–20+ in loose, corymbiform arrays. |
Cypselae | 1.5–2 mm, glabrous or ± scabrellous; pappi 5.5–6.5 mm. |
1–1.5 mm, glabrous; pappi 5–5.5 mm. |
2n | = 92. |
= 44. |
Packera quercetorum |
Packera schweinitziana |
|
Phenology | Flowering mid Apr–early Jun. | Flowering May–Jul. |
Habitat | Rocky soils, open areas, scrub-oak and pinyon-pine forests, chaparral | Sunny, wet areas, meadows, swamps, ditches, roadsides |
Elevation | 800–2200 m (2600–7200 ft) | 100–1800 m (300–5900 ft) |
Distribution |
AZ; NM
|
ME; NC; NH; NY; TN; VT; NB; NS; PE; QC
|
Discussion | Packera quercetorum is found only infrequently and in relatively small populations in central and southern Arizona and west-central New Mexico. The plants are robust and have probable affinities to P. multilobata. The plants have a bluish tinge when freshly collected and are distinctive in the field. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Packera schweinitziana is rarely mistaken for any other taxon. It grows on slightly acidic soils and may reproduce vegetatively by branched rhizomes. The group of populations on Roan Mountain on the Tennessee-North Carolina border is disjunct from the main distribution. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 20, p. 598. | FNA vol. 20, p. 598. |
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Senecioneae > Packera | Asteraceae > tribe Senecioneae > Packera |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Senecio quercetorum, Senecio macropus | Senecio schweinitzianus, Senecio aureus var. lanceolatus, Senecio robbinsii |
Name authority | (Greene) C. Jeffrey: Kew Bull. 47: 101. (1992) | (Nuttall) W. A. Weber & Á. Löve: Phytologia 49: 48. (1981) |
Web links |