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Oak Creek ragwort

elegant groundsel, rayless mountain butterweed, rayless mountain groundsel, rayless mountain ragwort

Habit Perennials, 60–100+ cm; taprooted (caudices subligneous, ascending to erect). Perennials, 10–100 cm; taprooted (caudices erect to suberect, relatively stout, branched).
Stems

1 or 2–4, clustered (proximally deeply purple-tinged, distally lightly tinged), glabrous or tomentose at bases and in leaf axils.

1 or 2–3, loosely clustered, glabrous or glabrate.

Basal leaves

(and proximal cauline) petiolate;

blades obovate or lyrate (pinnately lobed, lateral lobes 2–6+ pairs, their bases petioluliform, terminal lobes larger than laterals, midribs narrowly winged), 60–160+ × 20–40+ mm, bases wide, ultimate margins sharply dentate, crenate-dentate, or irregularly incised.

petiolate;

blades elliptic-ovate, oblong, or subreniform, 20–50 × 10–40+ mm, bases subcordate, truncate, or cuneate, margins usually crenate-dentate to coarsely dentate-lacerate, seldom subentire.

Cauline leaves

gradually reduced (petiolate or sessile; shallowly lobed, midribs ± winged, distals bractlike, dentate to incised).

gradually reduced (petiolate, resembling basals, sublyrate or dissected; distal sessile, subentire to pinnatifid).

Peduncles

ebracteate, glabrous.

ebracteate (or bractlets inconspicuous), glabrous or glabrate.

Ray florets

(8–)13;

corolla laminae 6–10+ mm.

0 or 8–10;

corolla laminae (deep yellow) 3–5 mm.

Disc florets

60–70+;

corolla tubes 2–3 mm, limbs 3.5–4.5 mm.

60–70+;

corolla tubes 2–3 mm, limbs 2.5–3.5 mm.

Phyllaries

(13–)21, green (tips yellow), 5–7 mm, glabrous (tips sometimes hairy).

13 or 21, green (tips sometimes reddish), 7–9 mm, glabrous.

Calyculi

inconspicuous.

conspicuous (bractlets green, tips sometimes reddish).

Heads

15–40+ in open, cymiform arrays.

8–20+ in subumbelliform arrays.

Cypselae

1.5–2 mm, glabrous or ± scabrellous;

pappi 5.5–6.5 mm.

1–2 mm, glabrous;

pappi 3–4 mm.

2n

= 92.

= 46, 126, 176, 184.

Packera quercetorum

Packera indecora

Phenology Flowering mid Apr–early Jun. Flowering mid Jun–late Aug.
Habitat Rocky soils, open areas, scrub-oak and pinyon-pine forests, chaparral Damp meadows, along streams, wet woodlands
Elevation 800–2200 m (2600–7200 ft) 0–2300 m (0–7500 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
AZ; NM
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
AK; CA; ID; MI; MN; MT; WA; WY; AB; BC; LB; MB; NT; NU; ON; QC; SK; YT
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Packera quercetorum is found only infrequently and in relatively small populations in central and southern Arizona and west-central New Mexico. The plants are robust and have probable affinities to P. multilobata. The plants have a bluish tinge when freshly collected and are distinctive in the field.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Packera indecora is found at relatively low elevations in eastern Canada and at middle to subalpine elevations in the western cordillera. It closely resembles P. pauciflora and it is often difficult to identify specimens in the herbarium. Biosystematic studies (J. F. Bain and J. Whitton 1994) have indicated that although they are morphologically similar, P. indecora and P. pauciflora have distinctly different physiologies and should be maintained as distinct taxa.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 20, p. 598. FNA vol. 20, p. 590.
Parent taxa Asteraceae > tribe Senecioneae > Packera Asteraceae > tribe Senecioneae > Packera
Sibling taxa
P. anonyma, P. antennariifolia, P. aurea, P. bernardina, P. bolanderi, P. breweri, P. cana, P. cardamine, P. castoreus, P. clevelandii, P. contermina, P. crocata, P. cymbalaria, P. cynthioides, P. debilis, P. dimorphophylla, P. eurycephala, P. fendleri, P. flettii, P. franciscana, P. ganderi, P. glabella, P. greenei, P. hartiana, P. hesperia, P. hyperborealis, P. indecora, P. ionophylla, P. layneae, P. macounii, P. malmstenii, P. millefolium, P. millelobata, P. multilobata, P. musiniensis, P. neomexicana, P. obovata, P. ogotorukensis, P. pauciflora, P. paupercula, P. plattensis, P. porteri, P. pseudaurea, P. sanguisorboides, P. schweinitziana, P. spellenbergii, P. streptanthifolia, P. subnuda, P. tampicana, P. texensis, P. tomentosa, P. tridenticulata, P. werneriifolia
P. anonyma, P. antennariifolia, P. aurea, P. bernardina, P. bolanderi, P. breweri, P. cana, P. cardamine, P. castoreus, P. clevelandii, P. contermina, P. crocata, P. cymbalaria, P. cynthioides, P. debilis, P. dimorphophylla, P. eurycephala, P. fendleri, P. flettii, P. franciscana, P. ganderi, P. glabella, P. greenei, P. hartiana, P. hesperia, P. hyperborealis, P. ionophylla, P. layneae, P. macounii, P. malmstenii, P. millefolium, P. millelobata, P. multilobata, P. musiniensis, P. neomexicana, P. obovata, P. ogotorukensis, P. pauciflora, P. paupercula, P. plattensis, P. porteri, P. pseudaurea, P. quercetorum, P. sanguisorboides, P. schweinitziana, P. spellenbergii, P. streptanthifolia, P. subnuda, P. tampicana, P. texensis, P. tomentosa, P. tridenticulata, P. werneriifolia
Synonyms Senecio quercetorum, Senecio macropus Senecio indecorus, Senecio burkei, Senecio idahoensis, Senecio pauciflorus subsp. fallax
Name authority (Greene) C. Jeffrey: Kew Bull. 47: 101. (1992) (Greene) Á. Löve & D. Löve: Bot. Not. 128: 520. (1976)
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