Packera quercetorum |
Packera hyperborealis |
|
---|---|---|
Oak Creek ragwort |
northern groundsel |
|
Habit | Perennials, 60–100+ cm; taprooted (caudices subligneous, ascending to erect). | Perennials, 6–20+ cm; fibrous-rooted or rhizomatous (rhizomes horizontal to suberect, stout). |
Stems | 1 or 2–4, clustered (proximally deeply purple-tinged, distally lightly tinged), glabrous or tomentose at bases and in leaf axils. |
usually 1, sometimes multiple, bases and leaf axils tomentose, otherwise glabrous. |
Basal leaves | (and proximal cauline) petiolate; blades obovate or lyrate (pinnately lobed, lateral lobes 2–6+ pairs, their bases petioluliform, terminal lobes larger than laterals, midribs narrowly winged), 60–160+ × 20–40+ mm, bases wide, ultimate margins sharply dentate, crenate-dentate, or irregularly incised. |
(and proximal cauline) petiolate; blades oblanceolate to obovate or lyrate (pinnately lobed to pinnatifid, terminal lobes larger than laterals), 10–30+ × 10–20+ mm, bases tapering, ultimate margins ± crenate to serrate. |
Cauline leaves | gradually reduced (petiolate or sessile; shallowly lobed, midribs ± winged, distals bractlike, dentate to incised). |
gradually to abruptly reduced (sessile; pinnatisect or entire). |
Peduncles | ebracteate, glabrous. |
bracteate (bractlets purple-tinged), glabrous or glabrate. |
Ray florets | (8–)13; corolla laminae 6–10+ mm. |
0 (rarely) or 10–12; corolla laminae 8–10 mm. |
Disc florets | 60–70+; corolla tubes 2–3 mm, limbs 3.5–4.5 mm. |
45–60+; corolla tubes 3.5–4 mm, limbs 3–3.5 mm. |
Phyllaries | (13–)21, green (tips yellow), 5–7 mm, glabrous (tips sometimes hairy). |
13, green (sometimes purple-tinged distally), 6–8 mm, glabrous. |
Calyculi | inconspicuous. |
0 or inconspicuous (bractlets purple-tinged). |
Heads | 15–40+ in open, cymiform arrays. |
1–2(–5+) in cymiform arrays. |
Cypselae | 1.5–2 mm, glabrous or ± scabrellous; pappi 5.5–6.5 mm. |
1.5–2.5 mm, hirtellous on ribs; pappi 6–7 mm. |
2n | = 92. |
= 46. |
Packera quercetorum |
Packera hyperborealis |
|
Phenology | Flowering mid Apr–early Jun. | Flowering mid Jun–early Aug. |
Habitat | Rocky soils, open areas, scrub-oak and pinyon-pine forests, chaparral | Open, dry, rocky or sandy areas, sometimes in fertile soils overlaying limestone |
Elevation | 800–2200 m (2600–7200 ft) | 0–900 m (0–3000 ft) |
Distribution |
AZ; NM
|
AK; NT; NU; YT |
Discussion | Packera quercetorum is found only infrequently and in relatively small populations in central and southern Arizona and west-central New Mexico. The plants are robust and have probable affinities to P. multilobata. The plants have a bluish tinge when freshly collected and are distinctive in the field. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Packera hyperborealis is known only from lowland tundra from Alaska to the Mackenzie River and as far south as the northern end of the Franklin Mountains. It has also been collected as far north as Banks Island. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 20, p. 598. | FNA vol. 20, p. 589. |
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Senecioneae > Packera | Asteraceae > tribe Senecioneae > Packera |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Senecio quercetorum, Senecio macropus | Senecio hyperborealis |
Name authority | (Greene) C. Jeffrey: Kew Bull. 47: 101. (1992) | (Greenman) Á. Löve & D. Löve: Bot. Not. 128: 520. (1976) |
Web links |