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Oak Creek ragwort

butterweed

Habit Perennials, 60–100+ cm; taprooted (caudices subligneous, ascending to erect). Annuals or biennials, 20–70+ cm; fibrous-rooted (caudices relatively short, weak).
Stems

1 or 2–4, clustered (proximally deeply purple-tinged, distally lightly tinged), glabrous or tomentose at bases and in leaf axils.

1 (striated, frequently hollow, often pink- to purple-tinged), glabrous or leaf axils sparsely tomentose.

Basal leaves

(and proximal cauline) petiolate;

blades obovate or lyrate (pinnately lobed, lateral lobes 2–6+ pairs, their bases petioluliform, terminal lobes larger than laterals, midribs narrowly winged), 60–160+ × 20–40+ mm, bases wide, ultimate margins sharply dentate, crenate-dentate, or irregularly incised.

(and proximal cauline) obscurely petiolate;

blades obovate to oblanceolate, sometimes lyrate (lateral lobes to 5 pairs, terminal lobes larger than laterals), 50–150+ × 10–30+ mm, bases tapering, ultimate margins crenate to irregularly undulate.

Cauline leaves

gradually reduced (petiolate or sessile; shallowly lobed, midribs ± winged, distals bractlike, dentate to incised).

gradually reduced (weakly clasping, similar to basal).

Peduncles

ebracteate, glabrous.

bracteate, glabrous or bases tomentose.

Ray florets

(8–)13;

corolla laminae 6–10+ mm.

(8–)13;

corolla laminae 7–9 mm.

Disc florets

60–70+;

corolla tubes 2–3 mm, limbs 3.5–4.5 mm.

35–50+;

corolla tubes 2.5–3.5 mm, limbs 2–3 mm.

Phyllaries

(13–)21, green (tips yellow), 5–7 mm, glabrous (tips sometimes hairy).

(13–)21, green, 5–7 mm, glabrous.

Calyculi

inconspicuous.

conspicuous (bractlets 2.5–4 mm).

Heads

15–40+ in open, cymiform arrays.

8–30+ in umbelliform or cymiform arrays (robust plants with multiple arrays).

Cypselae

1.5–2 mm, glabrous or ± scabrellous;

pappi 5.5–6.5 mm.

1–1.5 mm, sparsely hirtellous on ribs or glabrous;

pappi 3–4 mm.

2n

= 92.

= 46.

Packera quercetorum

Packera glabella

Phenology Flowering mid Apr–early Jun. Flowering (Feb–)mid Mar–late May.
Habitat Rocky soils, open areas, scrub-oak and pinyon-pine forests, chaparral Open wet areas, edges of woodlands, stream banks, roadsides, meadows, marshes, fallow fields
Elevation 800–2200 m (2600–7200 ft) 0–600 m (0–2000 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
AZ; NM
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
AL; AR; FL; GA; IL; IN; KS; KY; LA; MO; MS; NC; NE; OH; OK; SC; TN; TX
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[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Packera quercetorum is found only infrequently and in relatively small populations in central and southern Arizona and west-central New Mexico. The plants are robust and have probable affinities to P. multilobata. The plants have a bluish tinge when freshly collected and are distinctive in the field.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Packera glabella is common and almost weedy in wet, partially shaded places. The hollow, striated stems of P. glabella are distinctive.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 20, p. 598. FNA vol. 20, p. 588.
Parent taxa Asteraceae > tribe Senecioneae > Packera Asteraceae > tribe Senecioneae > Packera
Sibling taxa
P. anonyma, P. antennariifolia, P. aurea, P. bernardina, P. bolanderi, P. breweri, P. cana, P. cardamine, P. castoreus, P. clevelandii, P. contermina, P. crocata, P. cymbalaria, P. cynthioides, P. debilis, P. dimorphophylla, P. eurycephala, P. fendleri, P. flettii, P. franciscana, P. ganderi, P. glabella, P. greenei, P. hartiana, P. hesperia, P. hyperborealis, P. indecora, P. ionophylla, P. layneae, P. macounii, P. malmstenii, P. millefolium, P. millelobata, P. multilobata, P. musiniensis, P. neomexicana, P. obovata, P. ogotorukensis, P. pauciflora, P. paupercula, P. plattensis, P. porteri, P. pseudaurea, P. sanguisorboides, P. schweinitziana, P. spellenbergii, P. streptanthifolia, P. subnuda, P. tampicana, P. texensis, P. tomentosa, P. tridenticulata, P. werneriifolia
P. anonyma, P. antennariifolia, P. aurea, P. bernardina, P. bolanderi, P. breweri, P. cana, P. cardamine, P. castoreus, P. clevelandii, P. contermina, P. crocata, P. cymbalaria, P. cynthioides, P. debilis, P. dimorphophylla, P. eurycephala, P. fendleri, P. flettii, P. franciscana, P. ganderi, P. greenei, P. hartiana, P. hesperia, P. hyperborealis, P. indecora, P. ionophylla, P. layneae, P. macounii, P. malmstenii, P. millefolium, P. millelobata, P. multilobata, P. musiniensis, P. neomexicana, P. obovata, P. ogotorukensis, P. pauciflora, P. paupercula, P. plattensis, P. porteri, P. pseudaurea, P. quercetorum, P. sanguisorboides, P. schweinitziana, P. spellenbergii, P. streptanthifolia, P. subnuda, P. tampicana, P. texensis, P. tomentosa, P. tridenticulata, P. werneriifolia
Synonyms Senecio quercetorum, Senecio macropus Senecio glabellus, Senecio carolinianus, Senecio densiflorus, Senecio lobatus, Senecio lyratus, Senecio mississipianus
Name authority (Greene) C. Jeffrey: Kew Bull. 47: 101. (1992) (Poiret) C. Jeffrey: Kew Bull. 47: 101. (1992)
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