Packera quercetorum |
Packera contermina |
|
---|---|---|
Oak Creek ragwort |
dwarf arctic butterweed, high alpine butterweed, northwestern groundsel |
|
Habit | Perennials, 60–100+ cm; taprooted (caudices subligneous, ascending to erect). | Perennials, 4–10+ cm; rhizomatous and/or fibrous-rooted (mat-forming, bases ascending to erect, coarse). |
Stems | 1 or 2–4, clustered (proximally deeply purple-tinged, distally lightly tinged), glabrous or tomentose at bases and in leaf axils. |
1 or 2–3, clustered, bases floccose-tomentose, leaf axils tomentose, glabrous elsewhere. |
Basal leaves | (and proximal cauline) petiolate; blades obovate or lyrate (pinnately lobed, lateral lobes 2–6+ pairs, their bases petioluliform, terminal lobes larger than laterals, midribs narrowly winged), 60–160+ × 20–40+ mm, bases wide, ultimate margins sharply dentate, crenate-dentate, or irregularly incised. |
(thick, fleshy) petiolate; blades usually ovate, oblong, or spatulate, sometimes sublyrate, 20–50+ × 20–40+ mm, bases tapering (to winged petioles) or abruptly contracted to subcordate (petioles narrow), margins crenate, coarsely serrate, or subentire. |
Cauline leaves | gradually reduced (petiolate or sessile; shallowly lobed, midribs ± winged, distals bractlike, dentate to incised). |
(often cyanic) gradually reduced (sessile, not clasping; lanceolate to linear, usually irregularly and shallowly lobed, rarely entire). |
Peduncles | ebracteate, glabrous. |
conspicuously bracteate, glabrous. |
Ray florets | (8–)13; corolla laminae 6–10+ mm. |
10–12; corolla laminae 8–14+ mm. |
Disc florets | 60–70+; corolla tubes 2–3 mm, limbs 3.5–4.5 mm. |
55–75+; corolla tubes 2.5–3.5 mm, limbs 3–4 mm. |
Phyllaries | (13–)21, green (tips yellow), 5–7 mm, glabrous (tips sometimes hairy). |
21, deep red or green (tips reddish), 8–12+ mm, white-tomentose proximally. |
Calyculi | inconspicuous. |
conspicuous (tips of bractlets often purple). |
Heads | 15–40+ in open, cymiform arrays. |
1–2(–5+). |
Cypselae | 1.5–2 mm, glabrous or ± scabrellous; pappi 5.5–6.5 mm. |
1–1.25 mm, glabrous; pappi 4–7 mm. |
2n | = 92. |
= 160+. |
Packera quercetorum |
Packera contermina |
|
Phenology | Flowering mid Apr–early Jun. | Flowering early Jul–late Aug. |
Habitat | Rocky soils, open areas, scrub-oak and pinyon-pine forests, chaparral | Subalpine or alpine, open areas, rocky slopes or ravines, moist tundra or snowbeds |
Elevation | 800–2200 m (2600–7200 ft) | 2100–3000 m (6900–9800 ft) |
Distribution |
AZ; NM
|
MT; WA; AB; BC
|
Discussion | Packera quercetorum is found only infrequently and in relatively small populations in central and southern Arizona and west-central New Mexico. The plants are robust and have probable affinities to P. multilobata. The plants have a bluish tinge when freshly collected and are distinctive in the field. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Packera contermina grows in rocky areas and produces relatively short rhizomes and abundant thin fibrous roots. In mesic sites, the rhizomes are more robust and the fibrous roots are fewer. This taxon has been treated as part of P. cymbalaria or P. subnuda. Morphologic and cytologic data lend support to its recognition at species rank. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 20, p. 598. | FNA vol. 20, p. 582. |
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Senecioneae > Packera | Asteraceae > tribe Senecioneae > Packera |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Senecio quercetorum, Senecio macropus | Senecio conterminus |
Name authority | (Greene) C. Jeffrey: Kew Bull. 47: 101. (1992) | (Greenman) J. F. Bain: Novon 9: 457. (1999) |
Web links |