Packera plattensis |
Packera texensis |
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plains butterweed, prairie groundsel |
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Habit | Biennials or perennials, 20–60+ cm; rhizomatous and/or fibrous-rooted (bases erect to suberect), sometimes stoloniferous (mostly eastern populations). | Perennials, 20–40+ cm; taprooted (caudices woody, ascending to erect). |
Stems | 1 or 2–3, clustered, floccose-tomentose proximally and in leaf axils, otherwise sparsely tomentose or glabrescent. |
usually 1 or 2–5, rarely 6–20, clustered, glabrous but for tomentose leaf axils. |
Basal leaves | (and proximal cauline) petiolate; blades narrowly elliptic to elliptic-ovate or oblanceolate to suborbiculate or sublyrate, 20–70+ × 10–30+ mm, bases tapering to rounded or abruptly contracted, margins subentire to crenate, serrate-dentate, or pinnately lobed (abaxial faces floccose-tomentose, especially along midribs, ± glabrescent). |
petiolate; blades elliptic-ovate, broadly oblanceolate, or lyrate (lateral lobes 3–9 pairs), 40–70 × 15–25 mm, bases tapering, margins irregularly and deeply parted or lobed (apices incised). |
Cauline leaves | gradually reduced (petiolate, sublyrate or pinnatisect, abaxial faces sparsely hairy; distals sessile, subentire to irregularly dissected). |
usually gradually, sometimes abruptly, reduced (petiolate or sessile; narrowly elliptic to oblanceolate, pinnatifid). |
Peduncles | conspicuously bracteate, sparsely to densely tomentose. |
ebracteate or bracteate, glabrous. |
Ray florets | 8–10; corolla laminae 9–10 mm. |
(10–)13; corolla laminae 5–7+ mm. |
Disc florets | 60–70+; corolla tubes 2.5–3.5 mm, limbs 3.5–4.5 mm. |
60–75+; corolla tubes 2–3 mm, limbs 2–3 mm. |
Phyllaries | 13 or 21, green (tips sometimes cyanic), 5–6+ mm, densely tomentose proximally, glabrescent distally. |
13 or 21, light green, 4–6+ mm, glabrous. |
Calyculi | inconspicuous. |
usually 0, sometimes inconspicuous. |
Heads | 6–20+ in open or congested, corymbiform arrays. |
3–20+ in open or congested, corymbiform arrays, frequently subtended by smaller arrays from leaf axils. |
Cypselae | 1.5–2.5 mm, usually hirtellous, sometimes glabrous; pappi 6.5–7.5 mm. |
1–1.5 mm, hirsute on ribs; pappi 3–5 mm. |
2n | = 46, 92. |
= 36. |
Packera plattensis |
Packera texensis |
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Phenology | Flowering mid Apr–early Jun(–mid Jul, north). | Flowering mid Feb–late Apr. |
Habitat | Prairies, meadows, open wooded areas, along highways, railroads, around mining and construction areas, usually on limestone | Limestone plateaus overlain by dry, granitic sands and gneiss, roadsides, partially shaded areas, oak woodlands |
Elevation | 50–1800 m (200–5900 ft) | 200–400 m (700–1300 ft) |
Distribution |
AR; CO; GA; IA; IL; IN; KS; LA; MI; MN; MO; MS; MT; ND; NE; NM; OH; OK; PA; SD; TN; VA; WI; WY; ON; SK
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TX |
Discussion | Packera plattensis is abundant, widespread, and almost weedy. Putative hybrids with other species are known. Plants in mesic, remnant prairies in the east are sometimes stoloniferous. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Packera texensis is known only from granitic sands of the Central Mineral Region on the Edwards Plateau of central Texas. It appears to be substrate specific. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 20, p. 596. | FNA vol. 20, p. 601. |
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Senecioneae > Packera | Asteraceae > tribe Senecioneae > Packera |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Senecio plattensis, Senecio pseudotomentosus | |
Name authority | (Nuttall) W. A. Weber & Á. Löve: Phytologia 49: 48. (1981) | O’Kennon & Trock: Sida 20: 945: fig. 1. (2003) |
Web links |