Packera plattensis |
Packera spellenbergii |
|
---|---|---|
plains butterweed, prairie groundsel |
Carrizo Creek ragwort |
|
Habit | Biennials or perennials, 20–60+ cm; rhizomatous and/or fibrous-rooted (bases erect to suberect), sometimes stoloniferous (mostly eastern populations). | Perennials, 3–6+ cm; fibrous-rooted and/or rhizomatous (bases coarse, weakly creeping or suberect). |
Stems | 1 or 2–3, clustered, floccose-tomentose proximally and in leaf axils, otherwise sparsely tomentose or glabrescent. |
usually 1, sometimes 2, densely tomentose (at least proximally), becoming glabrate distally. |
Basal leaves | (and proximal cauline) petiolate; blades narrowly elliptic to elliptic-ovate or oblanceolate to suborbiculate or sublyrate, 20–70+ × 10–30+ mm, bases tapering to rounded or abruptly contracted, margins subentire to crenate, serrate-dentate, or pinnately lobed (abaxial faces floccose-tomentose, especially along midribs, ± glabrescent). |
(relatively leathery) sessile; blades linear, 10–15+ × 1–2 mm, margins entire (revolute). |
Cauline leaves | gradually reduced (petiolate, sublyrate or pinnatisect, abaxial faces sparsely hairy; distals sessile, subentire to irregularly dissected). |
abruptly reduced (linear, bractlike). |
Peduncles | conspicuously bracteate, sparsely to densely tomentose. |
bracteate, tomentose or glabrate. |
Ray florets | 8–10; corolla laminae 9–10 mm. |
0 or 5–8; corolla laminae 4–7 mm. |
Disc florets | 60–70+; corolla tubes 2.5–3.5 mm, limbs 3.5–4.5 mm. |
30–40+; corolla tubes 2.5–3.5 mm, limbs 3.5–4 mm. |
Phyllaries | 13 or 21, green (tips sometimes cyanic), 5–6+ mm, densely tomentose proximally, glabrescent distally. |
13, purple to deep reddish purple, 6–9+ mm, hairy or glabrescent. |
Calyculi | inconspicuous. |
conspicuous. |
Heads | 6–20+ in open or congested, corymbiform arrays. |
1(–2). |
Cypselae | 1.5–2.5 mm, usually hirtellous, sometimes glabrous; pappi 6.5–7.5 mm. |
3–3.5 mm, hirtellous; pappi 5–6 mm. |
2n | = 46, 92. |
|
Packera plattensis |
Packera spellenbergii |
|
Phenology | Flowering mid Apr–early Jun(–mid Jul, north). | Flowering mid Apr–mid May. |
Habitat | Prairies, meadows, open wooded areas, along highways, railroads, around mining and construction areas, usually on limestone | Calcareous soils, sparsely vegetated areas of short-grass prairies |
Elevation | 50–1800 m (200–5900 ft) | 1600–2200 m (5200–7200 ft) |
Distribution |
AR; CO; GA; IA; IL; IN; KS; LA; MI; MN; MO; MS; MT; ND; NE; NM; OH; OK; PA; SD; TN; VA; WI; WY; ON; SK
|
NM; UT |
Discussion | Packera plattensis is abundant, widespread, and almost weedy. Putative hybrids with other species are known. Plants in mesic, remnant prairies in the east are sometimes stoloniferous. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Of conservation concern. Packera spellenbergii is known only from Harding and Union counties, New Mexico, and Kane County, Utah. The plants are succulent, have deeply cyanic herbage, and conspicuously revolute leaves. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 20, p. 596. | FNA vol. 20, p. 599. |
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Senecioneae > Packera | Asteraceae > tribe Senecioneae > Packera |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Senecio plattensis, Senecio pseudotomentosus | Senecio spellenbergii, Senecio cliffordii |
Name authority | (Nuttall) W. A. Weber & Á. Löve: Phytologia 49: 48. (1981) | (T. M. Barkley) C. Jeffrey: Kew Bull. 47: 101. (1992) |
Web links |