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plains butterweed, prairie groundsel

Carrizo Creek ragwort

Habit Biennials or perennials, 20–60+ cm; rhizomatous and/or fibrous-rooted (bases erect to suberect), sometimes stoloniferous (mostly eastern populations). Perennials, 3–6+ cm; fibrous-rooted and/or rhizomatous (bases coarse, weakly creeping or suberect).
Stems

1 or 2–3, clustered, floccose-tomentose proximally and in leaf axils, otherwise sparsely tomentose or glabrescent.

usually 1, sometimes 2, densely tomentose (at least proximally), becoming glabrate distally.

Basal leaves

(and proximal cauline) petiolate;

blades narrowly elliptic to elliptic-ovate or oblanceolate to suborbiculate or sublyrate, 20–70+ × 10–30+ mm, bases tapering to rounded or abruptly contracted, margins subentire to crenate, serrate-dentate, or pinnately lobed (abaxial faces floccose-tomentose, especially along midribs, ± glabrescent).

(relatively leathery) sessile;

blades linear, 10–15+ × 1–2 mm, margins entire (revolute).

Cauline leaves

gradually reduced (petiolate, sublyrate or pinnatisect, abaxial faces sparsely hairy; distals sessile, subentire to irregularly dissected).

abruptly reduced (linear, bractlike).

Peduncles

conspicuously bracteate, sparsely to densely tomentose.

bracteate, tomentose or glabrate.

Ray florets

8–10;

corolla laminae 9–10 mm.

0 or 5–8;

corolla laminae 4–7 mm.

Disc florets

60–70+;

corolla tubes 2.5–3.5 mm, limbs 3.5–4.5 mm.

30–40+;

corolla tubes 2.5–3.5 mm, limbs 3.5–4 mm.

Phyllaries

13 or 21, green (tips sometimes cyanic), 5–6+ mm, densely tomentose proximally, glabrescent distally.

13, purple to deep reddish purple, 6–9+ mm, hairy or glabrescent.

Calyculi

inconspicuous.

conspicuous.

Heads

6–20+ in open or congested, corymbiform arrays.

1(–2).

Cypselae

1.5–2.5 mm, usually hirtellous, sometimes glabrous;

pappi 6.5–7.5 mm.

3–3.5 mm, hirtellous;

pappi 5–6 mm.

2n

= 46, 92.

Packera plattensis

Packera spellenbergii

Phenology Flowering mid Apr–early Jun(–mid Jul, north). Flowering mid Apr–mid May.
Habitat Prairies, meadows, open wooded areas, along highways, railroads, around mining and construction areas, usually on limestone Calcareous soils, sparsely vegetated areas of short-grass prairies
Elevation 50–1800 m (200–5900 ft) 1600–2200 m (5200–7200 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
AR; CO; GA; IA; IL; IN; KS; LA; MI; MN; MO; MS; MT; ND; NE; NM; OH; OK; PA; SD; TN; VA; WI; WY; ON; SK
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
NM; UT
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Packera plattensis is abundant, widespread, and almost weedy. Putative hybrids with other species are known. Plants in mesic, remnant prairies in the east are sometimes stoloniferous.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Of conservation concern.

Packera spellenbergii is known only from Harding and Union counties, New Mexico, and Kane County, Utah. The plants are succulent, have deeply cyanic herbage, and conspicuously revolute leaves.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 20, p. 596. FNA vol. 20, p. 599.
Parent taxa Asteraceae > tribe Senecioneae > Packera Asteraceae > tribe Senecioneae > Packera
Sibling taxa
P. anonyma, P. antennariifolia, P. aurea, P. bernardina, P. bolanderi, P. breweri, P. cana, P. cardamine, P. castoreus, P. clevelandii, P. contermina, P. crocata, P. cymbalaria, P. cynthioides, P. debilis, P. dimorphophylla, P. eurycephala, P. fendleri, P. flettii, P. franciscana, P. ganderi, P. glabella, P. greenei, P. hartiana, P. hesperia, P. hyperborealis, P. indecora, P. ionophylla, P. layneae, P. macounii, P. malmstenii, P. millefolium, P. millelobata, P. multilobata, P. musiniensis, P. neomexicana, P. obovata, P. ogotorukensis, P. pauciflora, P. paupercula, P. porteri, P. pseudaurea, P. quercetorum, P. sanguisorboides, P. schweinitziana, P. spellenbergii, P. streptanthifolia, P. subnuda, P. tampicana, P. texensis, P. tomentosa, P. tridenticulata, P. werneriifolia
P. anonyma, P. antennariifolia, P. aurea, P. bernardina, P. bolanderi, P. breweri, P. cana, P. cardamine, P. castoreus, P. clevelandii, P. contermina, P. crocata, P. cymbalaria, P. cynthioides, P. debilis, P. dimorphophylla, P. eurycephala, P. fendleri, P. flettii, P. franciscana, P. ganderi, P. glabella, P. greenei, P. hartiana, P. hesperia, P. hyperborealis, P. indecora, P. ionophylla, P. layneae, P. macounii, P. malmstenii, P. millefolium, P. millelobata, P. multilobata, P. musiniensis, P. neomexicana, P. obovata, P. ogotorukensis, P. pauciflora, P. paupercula, P. plattensis, P. porteri, P. pseudaurea, P. quercetorum, P. sanguisorboides, P. schweinitziana, P. streptanthifolia, P. subnuda, P. tampicana, P. texensis, P. tomentosa, P. tridenticulata, P. werneriifolia
Synonyms Senecio plattensis, Senecio pseudotomentosus Senecio spellenbergii, Senecio cliffordii
Name authority (Nuttall) W. A. Weber & Á. Löve: Phytologia 49: 48. (1981) (T. M. Barkley) C. Jeffrey: Kew Bull. 47: 101. (1992)
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